Carol R. Ember 和 Melvin Ember 著的人類(lèi)學(xué)課本中在介紹性與婚姻的那一部分有幾條讓我很想馬克下來(lái)的關(guān)于基情的Cases：
1. 美洲印第安的Papago 部族
原文： Among the Papago of the American Southwest there were"nights of saturnalia,"in which homosexual tendencies could be expressed. The Papago also had many transvestites, who wore women's clothing, did women's chores, and, if not married, could be visited by men.
譯：美國(guó)西南部的Papago部落有一種習(xí)俗名曰“縱情狂歡夜”，在這個(gè)時(shí)候同志傾向可以公開(kāi)表露。Papago部落中也有很多異裝癖，他們穿著女性服飾，做女性才做的事，且在未婚情況下，可以被部落中的男性“拜訪”。 評(píng)：這是傳說(shuō)中的出柜之夜么？ 2. 北非洲的Siwans 人
原文： The Siwans of North Africa expect all males to engage in homosexual relations. In fact, fathers make arrangements for their unmarried sons to be given to an older man in a homosexual arrangement. Siwan custom limits a man to one boy. Fear of the government has made this a secret matter, but before 1909 such arrangements were made OPENLY. Almost all men were reported to have engaged in a homosexual relationship as boys; later, when they were between sixteen and twenty, they married girls.
譯： 北非的Siwans 人認(rèn)同所有人都可以搞搞基情。事實(shí)上，一個(gè)未婚男孩的父親通常會(huì)將自己的兒子包辦給一個(gè)老一點(diǎn)的男人作為小妾來(lái)搞基情。且Siwan的這種基情傳統(tǒng)還是“一夫一妻”的。1909年前這種事情是公開(kāi)來(lái)搞的，但是現(xiàn)在因?yàn)榕抡缮孀兂傻叵聜鹘y(tǒng)了。幾乎所有男性在童年時(shí)都有過(guò)和老男人的基情關(guān)系，但在他們16-20歲時(shí)，就會(huì)和女人結(jié)婚了。 3 巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的Etoro族
原文：Among the most prohomosexual societies are the Etoro of New Guinea, who prefer homosexuality to heterosexuality. Heterosexuality is prohibited as many as 260 days a year and is forbidden in or near the house and gardens. Homosexuality, on the other hand, is not prohibited at any time and is believed to make crops flourish and boys become strong.
譯：巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的Etoro部落是有最最支持同性戀傳統(tǒng)的社會(huì)，與異性戀相比，他們更喜歡搞基情。在每年最多有260天的時(shí)間異性性行為都是被禁止的，且在房屋附近或花園里，異型性行為也被禁止。而同志情誼則是全年可搞，且益處多多：該族人認(rèn)為多搞搞基情不僅能讓莊稼豐收，也能讓男孩更強(qiáng)壯。 4 蘇丹的Azande人
原文： Temporary homosexual marriages did occur among the Azande of Africa. Before the British took control over what is known as the Sudan, Azande warriors who could not afford wives often married"boy-wives"to satisfy their sexual needs.As in normal marriages, gifts were given by the"husband"to the parents of his boy-wife. The husband performed services for the boy's parents and could sue any other lover in court for adultery. The boy-wives not only had sexual relations with their husbands but also performed many of the chores female wives traditionally performed for their husbands.
譯： 在非洲的Azande部落中臨時(shí)性的同志婚姻確實(shí)存在。在英國(guó)完全控制現(xiàn)在被稱作蘇丹的地區(qū)時(shí)，娶不起老婆的Azande戰(zhàn)士時(shí)常會(huì)娶一些男童妻（boy-wives）來(lái)填補(bǔ)他們的欲望。同正?；橐鲆粯樱罢煞颉币o男童妻的家里送禮物。丈夫有照顧男童妻父母的義務(wù)也可以控告男童妻同其他人的通奸行為。男童妻不僅會(huì)和他的丈夫發(fā)生性關(guān)系，同時(shí)也要做很多常規(guī)妻子為自己丈夫做的瑣碎事情。 5. 喜馬拉雅的絨巴族（Lepcha）
原文 Among the Lepcha of the Himalayas, a man is believed to become homosexual if he eats the flesh of an uncasterated pig.
譯 喜馬拉雅地區(qū)的絨巴族人認(rèn)為一個(gè)人吃未被閹割過(guò)的豬身上的肉就會(huì)變成同性戀。 評(píng)：這是傳說(shuō)中的《掰彎速成指南》么
source: Ember, Carol R. and Ember, Melvin. Anthropology. Eaglewood Cliffs: PRENTICE HALL, 1988.
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