新目標英語七年級上冊重、難點剖析(Unit 9)
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
1. —Do you want to go to a movie? (P53) 你想去看電影嗎?
—Yes, I do.
1) want意為“想要”,用作及物動詞,常用于want something “想要某物”;want to do something “想要做某事”; want somebody to do something “想讓某人去做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
He wants a pen. 他想要一支鋼筆。
We want to go swimming this afternoon. 今天下午我們想去游泳。
I want my friends to help me. 我想讓我的朋友幫助我。
2) go to a movie相當于go to the cinema,意為“去看電影”,表示“看電影”還可以用see a film。如:
I usually go to a movie on weekends. 我通常在周末看電影。
Do you like seeing a film? 你喜歡看電影嗎?
2. —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡看什么樣的電影?
—I like action movies and comedies. (P54) 我喜歡看動作片和喜戲片。
這是一種特殊疑問句,what kind of用來提問種類,意為“哪一種”;“什么樣的”。如:
What kind of bikes do you like? 你喜歡哪種自行車?
What kind of man is he? 他是哪種類型的人?
kind意為“種類”,是名詞,可構(gòu)成短語a kind of “一種……”; all kinds of“各種各樣”。如:
I can hear a kind of noise in the machine. 我能聽見機器里有某種雜音。
This is a kind of new car. 這是一種新的小汽車。
I have all kinds of dictionaries. 我有各種各樣的詞典。
注意:a kind of 后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。all kinds of后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。
3. Find someone who… (P55) 找到……的人
1) 辨析:find 與look for:
兩者都有“找”的意思。look for 意為“尋找”,強調(diào)動作過程。find 意為“找到”,強調(diào)結(jié)果。如:
I am looking for my pen. But I can’t find it. 我在找我的鋼筆,但沒有找到。
2) someone為不定代詞,意為“某人”,其同義詞為somebody,常用作單數(shù),作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如:
There is someone in the classroom. 教室里有人。
Someone is calling you. 有人在叫你。
4. She thinks they are very exciting. (P56) 她認為它們很令人興奮。
1) 動詞think意為“認為”,后接that引導的賓語從句,that通常可以省略。如:
I think English is very important. 我認為英語很重要。
We think he likes playing basketball. 我們認為他喜歡打籃球。
注意:think后接賓語從句,變否定句時,要用否定轉(zhuǎn)移,即否定think,而不是否定從句。試譯:
我認為他不對。
誤:I think he is not right.
正:I don’t think he is right.
2) exciting為形容詞,意為“令人激動的”;“振奮人心的”,可用作表語或定語,其主語或所修飾的名詞多為“事”或“物”。如:
There is some exciting news in today’s newspaper. 今天的報紙上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。
Skiing is very exciting. 滑雪非常令人興奮。
注意:exciting如果前面用不定冠詞時,要用an。如:
This is an exciting film. 這是一部令人興奮的電影。
5. June really likes action movies, and she often goes to see Chinese action movies. (P56) 瓊確實喜歡動作片,她經(jīng)常去看中國的動作片。
really是副詞,意為“真正地”;“的確”,常置于動詞、形容詞或副詞的前面,置于助動詞、系動詞的后面,加強語氣。如:
It’s really cold today. 今天確實冷。
What do you really want to do?你真得想干什么呀?
really還可以用來表示驚訝,意為“真的!”。如:
—I pass the summer holidays in Italy every year. 我每年在意大利度暑假。
—Really! 真的!
6. She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. (P56) 她認為她可以了解中國歷史。
1)learn about意為“(看或聽而)得知,獲知”。如:
We are sorry to learn about his illness. 聽到他生病了我們很多難過。
She learns about Liu Xiang from TV. 她從電視上了解了劉翔。
2)Chinese用作形容詞,意為“中國的”;“漢語的”;“中國人的”。如:
We like Japanese food. 我們喜歡日本食品。
This is a Chinese dictionary. 這是一本漢語詞典。
He comes to the Chinese Great Wall every year. 他每年都到中國的萬里長城。
Chinese用作名詞,意為“中國人”。注意:復數(shù)不加s,單復數(shù)形式一樣。如:
He is a Chinese. 他是中國人。
We are all Chinese. 我們都是中國人。
The Chinese are peace-loving people. 中國人是熱愛和平的人。
Chinese也可以作“漢語”解。如:
Mr. Black is studying Chinese。布萊克先生在研究漢語。
7. I often go to movies with my friend, Mike. (P57) 我常與我的朋友麥克去看電影。
1) often意為“常常”;“經(jīng)常”,是表示時間頻率的副詞,通常放在be動詞,情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后,行為動詞之前,有時也可以放在句首或句尾。如:
He often plays football with my brother. 他經(jīng)常和我的兄弟一起去踢足球。
I am often very busy. 我經(jīng)常很忙。
Mr. Green goes to the library quite often. 格林先生常去圖書館。
2) with用作介詞,表示伴隨,意為“與……一道”;“跟……一起”。如:
He has breakfast at home with his mother. 他和他母親在家吃早飯。
Do you often go to the park with your friend? 你經(jīng)常同你的朋友一起去公園嗎?
8. He often goes to see Beijing Opera on weekends. (P57) 在周末,他常去看京戲。
1) 辨析:see與watch:
兩者都可以表示“看”的意思,但它們的具體使用語境不同。表示“看電影”;“看戲劇”;“看醫(yī)生”應該用see。表示“看電視”;“看籃球(足球等)比賽”應該用watch。如:
Let’s go to see a movie. 咱們?nèi)タ措娪啊?/span>
We are going to see a play this afternoon. 今天下午我們?nèi)タ磻颉?/span>
I have a cold and I have to see a doctor. 我感冒了,我得去看醫(yī)生。
I watch football games on weekends. 我在周末看足球賽。
We often watch TV in the evening. 你們經(jīng)常在晚上看電視。
2) on weekend(s) 意為“在周末”。如:
I have a lot of work to do on weekends. 周末我有許多工作要做
9 Mike is English, but he likes Beijing Opera! (P57) 麥克是英國人,可他喜歡京戲。
1) 表示一個人的國藉既可以用形容詞,也可以用名詞,所以Mike is English. 可改寫為Mike is an English boy. 如:
He is American. 他是美國人。
He is an American. 他是美國人。
注意:“一個英國人”應該說an Englishman或an Englishwoman,不能說an English。
2)but意為“但是”;“然而”,用來表示表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,使其前后的詞、短語或分句有相對獨立或?qū)φ招缘年P(guān)系。如:
My brother likes English, but I like math. 我的兄弟喜歡英語,但我喜歡數(shù)學。
This is right, but that is wrong. 這是對的,而那是錯的。
He has three pens but no pencils. 他有三支鋼筆,但沒有鉛筆。
10. She also likes Beijing Opera. (P56) 她也喜歡京戲。
Mike’s father likes it, too! (P57)麥克的父親也喜歡看京戲!
辨析:too 與also:
兩者都可以表示“也”的意思。一般來說,also是比較正式的用語,它經(jīng)常置于行為動詞之前,助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞之后。如:
In our game we also have eleven players in a team. 在我們的比賽中,我們每隊也有十一個隊員。
You are also wrong. 你也是錯的
I can also tell you a story. 我也能給你講一個故事。
too是普通用語,多用于口語,常置于句末,它前面可用逗號,也可不用;若置于句中,其前后均有逗號。如:
She is a teacher too. 她也是個教師。
She is a teacher, too. 她也是個教師。
She, too, is a teacher. 她也是個教師。
注意:also和 too一般用于肯定句中。
鞏固練習:根據(jù)首字母,用適當?shù)脑~補全下列對話。
A:Hello, Ann!
B:Hello, Kitty!
A:The weekend i_____coming. What do you often do o_____weekends?
B:I often g_____to the movies w_____my friends.
A:What k_____of movies do you like?
B:Well, we like action movies.
A:I like C_____ action movies and I like Beijing Opera.
B:Do you often s____ a film?
A:No, I often stay at home and l_____at the pictures of Beijing Opera.
B:My friend Kevin a_____likes Beijing Opera. He w_____to be a Beijing Opera artist.
Key:
Unit 9
is; on; go; with; kind; Chinese; see; look; also; wants