Most job-seekerswish they could unlock the secret formula to winning thehearts and minds of employers. What, they wonder, is that uniquecombinationof skills and values that make employers salivate with excitement?
Every employer islooking for a specific set of skills from job-seekers thatmatch the skills necessary to perform a particular job. But beyond thesejob-specifictechnical skills, certain skills are nearly universally sought byemployers. Thegood news is that most job-seekers possess these skills to some extent.Thebetter news is that job-seekers with weaknesses in these areas canimprovetheir skills through training, professional development, or obtainingcoaching/mentoring from someone who understands these skills.
The best news isthat once you understand the skills and characteristics thatmost employer seek, you can tailor your job-search communication -- yourresume, cover letter, and interview language -- to showcase how wellyour backgroundaligns with common employer requirements.
Numerous studieshave identified these critical employability skills, sometimes referredto as "soft skills." We've distilled the skills from these many studiesinto this list of skillsmost frequently mentioned. We've also included sample verbiagedescribing eachskill; job-seekers can adapt this verbiage to their own resumes, coverletters, andinterview talking points.
So, what are thesecritical employability skills that employers demand of job-seekers?
CommunicationsSkills (listening, verbal, written). By far, the one skillmentioned most often by employers is the ability to listen, write, andspeak effectively.Successful communication is critical in business.
Sample bulletpoint describing this skill:
Analytical/Research Skills. Deals with your ability to assess a situation, seek multiple perspectives, gather more information if necessary, and identify key issues that need to be addressed.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Computer/Technical Literacy. Almost all jobs now require some basic understanding of computer hardware and software, especially word processing, spreadsheets, and email.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Flexibility/Adaptability/Managing Multiple Priorities. Deals with your ability to manage multiple assignments and tasks, set priorities, and adapt to changing conditions and work assignments.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Interpersonal Abilities. The ability to relate to your co-workers, inspire others to participate, and mitigate conflict with co-workers is essential given the amount of time spent at work each day.
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Leadership/Management Skills. While there is some debate about whether leadership is something people are born with, these skills deal with your ability to take charge and manage your co-workers.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Multicultural Sensitivity/Awareness. There is possibly no bigger issue in the workplace than diversity, and job-seekers must demonstrate a sensitivity and awareness to other people and cultures.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Planning/Organizing. Deals with your ability to design, plan, organize, and implement projects and tasks within an allotted timeframe. Also involves goal-setting.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Problem-Solving/Reasoning/Creativity. Involves the ability to find solutions to problems using your creativity, reasoning, and past experiences along with the available information and resources.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Teamwork. Because so many jobs involve working in one or more work-groups, you must have the ability to work with others in a professional manner while attempting to achieve a common goal.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Of equal importance to skills are the values, personality traits, and personal characteristics that employers seek. Look for ways to weave examples of these characteristics into your resume, cover letters, and answers to interview questions.
Here is our list of the 10 most important categories of values.
Honesty/Integrity/Morality. Employers probably respect personal integrity more than any other value, especially in light of the many recent corporate scandals.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Adaptability/Flexibility. Deals with openness to new ideas and concepts, to working independently or as part of a team, and to carrying out multiple tasks or projects.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Dedication/Hard-Working/Work Ethic/Tenacity. Employers seek job-seekers who love what they do and will keep at it until they solve the problem and get the job done.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Dependability/Reliability/Responsibility. There's no question that all employers desire employees who will arrive to work every day - on time - and ready to work, and who will take responsibility for their actions.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Loyalty. Employers want employees who will have a strong devotion to the company -- even at times when the company is not necessarily loyal to its employees.
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Positive Attitude/Motivation/Energy/Passion. The job-seekers who get hired and the employees who get promoted are the ones with drive and passion -- and who demonstrate this enthusiasm through their words and actions.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Professionalism. Deals with acting in a responsible and fair manner in all your personal and work activities, which is seen as a sign of maturity and self-confidence; avoid being petty.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Self-Confidence. Look at it this way: if you don't believe in yourself, in your unique mix of skills, education, and abilities, why should a prospective employer? Be confident in yourself and what you can offer employers.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Self-Motivated/Ability to Work With Little or No Supervision. While teamwork is always mentioned as an important skill, so is the ability to work independently, with minimal supervision.
Sample bullet point describing this skill:
Willingness to Learn. No matter what your age, no matter how much experience you have, you should always be willing to learn a new skill or technique. Jobs are constantly changing and evolving, and you must show an openness to grow and learn with that change.
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Employability skills and personal values are the critical tools and traits you need to succeed in the workplace -- and they are all elements that you can learn, cultivate, develop, and maintain over your lifetime. Once you have identified the sought-after skills and values and assessed the degree to which you possess, them remember to document them and market them (in your resume, cover letter, and interview answers) for job-search success.
