學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的方法論革新與研究方法綜述
楊南昌1 劉曉艷2 曾玉萍3 李晶3
(1.江西師范大學(xué) 初等教育學(xué)院,江西南昌330027;
2.江西師范大學(xué) 傳播學(xué)院,江西南昌330022;
3.江西師范大學(xué) 課程與教學(xué)研究所,江西南昌330022)
【摘要】學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)研究的快速發(fā)展及其影響力的不斷提升,很大程度上歸功于它的方法論革新以及多種創(chuàng)新方法與技術(shù)的使用。文章簡要描述了學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)方法論的革新背景,重點(diǎn)剖析了作為學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)重要方法論的“設(shè)計研究”其整合科學(xué)與設(shè)計的方法論邏輯,并概要介紹了互動分析、話語分析、行動相關(guān)事件的網(wǎng)絡(luò)建構(gòu)法、批判設(shè)計民族志、視頻研究和腦功能成像等應(yīng)用于當(dāng)今學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的典型方法與技術(shù)。最后總結(jié)和討論了學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)研究為應(yīng)對真實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)情境的復(fù)雜性所表現(xiàn)的方法特性和未來面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。
【關(guān)鍵詞】學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué);設(shè)計研究;方法論;研究方法;革新
【中圖分類號】G40-057
【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼】A
【文章編號】1007-2179(2011)
【作者簡介】楊南昌,博士,副教授,江西師范大學(xué)初等教育學(xué)院(south1002@163.com);劉曉艷,講師,江西師范大學(xué)傳播學(xué)院;曾玉萍、李晶,均為江西師范大學(xué)課程與教學(xué)研究所在讀碩士研究生。
Methodology Innovations in Learning
Sciences and A Synthesis of Its Research Methods
YANG Nanchang1 ,LIU Xiaoyan2,ZENG Yuping3 & LI Jing3
(1.Elementary Educational College,
2.
3.
Abstract: The rapid development of and improvement in learning science research can be attributed to its methodology innovations and the use of innovative technologies. This paper briefly describes the background for the emerging of the learning science methodolgy, and then analyzes the methodological logic of integrating science with design in design research (an important research method in learing science). This paper aalso introduces the typical methods and technologies that are used in learning sciencs today, such as interaction analysis, discourse analysis, constructing networks of action-relevant episodes, critical design ethnography, video research and brain functional imaging, etc. Finally, this paper summarizes and discusses the characteristics of method when used in learning science research and the challenges it will face in the future, considering the complexity of learning in the real contexts.
Key words: learning sciences; design research; methodology; research methods; innovation