(阿浦研究院|亞澳巴菲特研習(xí)社)
Part 2 The Year at Berkshire
Part 2 思維導(dǎo)圖
Part 2 - Day 2
字?jǐn)?shù):265字
Day2 思考:
1.2012年,伯克希爾完成了哪兩樁收購(gòu)?
2.伯克希爾在亨氏收購(gòu)案上與普通的私有股權(quán)收購(gòu)交易很相似,兩者的重要差別是什么?
金融詞匯解析:
1. acquisition -收購(gòu):指一個(gè)公司通過產(chǎn)權(quán)交易取得其他公司一定程度的控制權(quán),以實(shí)現(xiàn)一定經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為。
2. equity -權(quán)益:會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)上權(quán)益是指資產(chǎn)。屬于所有人的權(quán)益叫做所有者權(quán)益,屬于債權(quán)人的權(quán)益叫做債權(quán)人權(quán)益。兩者總稱為權(quán)益。股東權(quán)益是指公司總資產(chǎn)中扣除負(fù)債所余下的部分,股東權(quán)益是一個(gè)很重要的財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo),它反映了公司的自有資本。
3. valuation -估值:指著眼于上市或非上市公司本身,對(duì)其內(nèi)在價(jià)值進(jìn)行評(píng)估。一般來講,公司的資產(chǎn)及獲利能力決定于其內(nèi)在價(jià)值。
生詞積累:
1. operations n.運(yùn)營(yíng);運(yùn)作;業(yè)務(wù)操作
2. coupon n.優(yōu)惠券,贈(zèng)券;息票;配給券
3. similarity n.類似;相似點(diǎn)
4. crucial adj.重要的;決定性的
正文:
On the operating front, just about everything turned out well for us last year – in certain cases very well.
Let me count the ways:
在營(yíng)運(yùn)方面,去年所有的事情都進(jìn)展良好――有些部分甚至相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。讓我一一道來:
We completed two large acquisitions, spending almost $18 billion to purchase all of NV Energy and a major interest in H. J. Heinz. Both companies fit us well and will be prospering a century from now.
我們花費(fèi)了差不多180億美元完成了兩項(xiàng)收購(gòu):內(nèi)華達(dá)州能源公司的全部所有權(quán)和亨氏食品公司的大部分所有權(quán)。兩家公司都非常適合我們,從今開始,它們將在未來的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里繼續(xù)繁榮昌盛。
With the Heinz purchase, moreover, we created a partnership template that may be used by Berkshire in future acquisitions of size. Here, we teamed up with investors at 3G Capital, a firm led by my friend, Jorge Paulo Lemann. His talented associates – Bernardo Hees, Heinz’s new CEO, and Alex Behring, its Chairman – are responsible for operations.
更重要的是,在對(duì)亨氏食品公司的收購(gòu)過程中,我們創(chuàng)造了一種合作模式,可用于伯克希爾未來的大型項(xiàng)目收購(gòu)。我們與3G資本的投資者共同完成對(duì)亨氏的收購(gòu)。3G資本由我的朋友Jorge Paulo Lemann領(lǐng)導(dǎo),他的同事Bernardo Hees被推舉為亨氏公司新的CEO,而其董事會(huì)主席Alex Behring則負(fù)責(zé)營(yíng)運(yùn)。
Berkshire is the financing partner. In that role, we purchased $8 billion of Heinz preferred stock that carries a 9% coupon but also possesses other features that should increase the preferred’s annual return to 12% or so. Berkshire and 3G each purchased half of the Heinz common stock for $4.25 billion.
伯克希爾作為財(cái)務(wù)投資合伙人,買入了80億美元的亨氏優(yōu)先股,這些優(yōu)先股的票面利率為9%,伯克希爾也可以將優(yōu)先股的年回報(bào)率提高到12%左右。同時(shí),伯克希爾和3G資本還分別用42.5億美元買進(jìn)亨氏食品的50%的普通股。
Though the Heinz acquisition has some similarities to a “private equity” transaction, there is a crucial difference: Berkshire never intends to sell a share of the company. What we would like, rather, is to buy more, and that could happen: Certain 3G investors may sell some or all of their shares in the future, and we might increase our ownership at such times. Berkshire and 3G could also decide at some point that it would be mutually beneficial if we were to exchange some of our preferred for common shares (at an equity valuation appropriate to the time).
盡管亨氏收購(gòu)案與私募股權(quán)收購(gòu)交易很相似,但兩者仍差別顯著:伯克希爾不會(huì)賣出公司的任何股票。與此相反,我們希望能買入更多。很可能發(fā)生的是,未來3G公司的投資者可能會(huì)賣出他們持有的部分或全部股份,而那時(shí)我們便能增加持股比例。伯克希爾和3G資本可以商量,在未來的某個(gè)時(shí)點(diǎn),將一些優(yōu)先股轉(zhuǎn)換為普通股,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏(以當(dāng)時(shí)合理的股票估值)。
Day 2思考答案:
1. 伯克希爾花費(fèi)了差不多180億美元完成了對(duì)內(nèi)華達(dá)州能源公司的全部所有權(quán)和亨氏食品公司的大部分所有權(quán)的這兩項(xiàng)收購(gòu)。
2. 伯克希爾不會(huì)把它所擁有的股票賣掉,而更希望買到更多它的股票。并且在某些3G投資者在未來出售部分或全部股份時(shí),伯克希爾就可能會(huì)增加自己的持股比例。
*免責(zé)聲明:分析文章僅供參考。股票市場(chǎng)投資存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn),并不適用于所有投資者。
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