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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理(1~6單元)!

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)背記清單(1~5單元)

Unit1

where did you go on vacation?

[重點(diǎn)單詞]

anyone [eniwAn] pron任何人

anywhere [eniwea] adv.任何地方n.任何(一個(gè))地方

wonderful ['wandafl] adj精彩的;極好的

few [fju:]adj. 很少的; n.少量

most [maosi] adj最多的;大多數(shù)的

something ['sAmΘn] pron.某事物

nothing(=not... anything) pron.沒(méi)有什么n.沒(méi)有

myself [ma'self] pron.我自己

everyone [evriwan] pron.每人;人人

yourself [i:sel] pron.你自己;你親自

hen [hen] n.母雞; 雌禽

bored [bo:d] adj; 無(wú)聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的

pig n豬

diary [darari] n.日記;日記簿

(keep a diary)記日記

seem [sim]vi好像,似乎

someone ['s∧mwan] pron.某人;有人

quite a few相當(dāng)多;不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)

of course 當(dāng)然

activity [aektvati] n.活動(dòng);活躍

decide [dr'sald] v.決定;選定(decide to do sth)

try [tral]v.嘗試; 設(shè)法;努力(ty to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [b3:d] n.鳥;禽

paragliding [paraglaiding] n.空中滑翔跳傘bicycle [baisikl]n.自行車

building [buldin] n.建筑物

trader 'trerda()]n.商人; 商船

wonder ['wande(r)] v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑

diffrence 'dfrans] n.差異;不同

top n頂部;頂.

wait [wert] v.等;等待(wait for)

umbrella [Am'brela] n.傘;雨傘

wet [wet] adj濕的;雨天的

below [brlau] prep.低于; ..下面adv.在 下面

as 如同; 像.. 一樣

enough adj,足夠的adv 足夠地;充分地

duck n.鴨肉;鴨

hungry adj.饑餓的;渴望的

feel like(doing sth.)想要

dislike [islak]v.不喜歡;厭惡n.不喜愛(ài);厭惡;反感

[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)]

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山

4. go to the beach到海邊去

5. visit museums參觀博物館

6. go to the summer camp去夏令營(yíng)

7. quite afew相當(dāng)多

8. study for為....學(xué)習(xí),

9. goout出去

10. most of the ine大部分時(shí)間絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間11. taste good嘗起來(lái)味道好

12. have a good time玩的開心

13. of course當(dāng)然可以

14. feel like感覺(jué)...想要

15. go shopping去購(gòu)物

16. in the past在過(guò)去

17. walk around繞...走

18. too many太多(可數(shù)名 詞前面)

19. because of of因?yàn)?/p>

20. one bowl of -碗....

21. find out查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn)

22. go on繼續(xù)

23. take photos照相

24. something important重要的事情

25. up and down上上下下

26. come up出來(lái)

[重點(diǎn)句型]

1.-Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?

- I went to New York City. 我去了紐約城。

2. -Did you go out with anyone?你出去帶人嗎?

-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,沒(méi)有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。

3.--Did you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎?

-Yes, I bought something for my father. 對(duì),我給父親買了一些東西。

5.-How was the food?食物怎么樣?

- Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。

6.-Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎?

-Oh, yes. Everyhing was excellent.對(duì),一切都很精彩。

7.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了讀書外沒(méi)什么事可做。

Unit2

How often do you exercise?

[重點(diǎn)單詞]

housework [hausw3:k] n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)

hardly [hadli] adv.幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不;

ever ['eva(r)] adv曾經(jīng);在任何時(shí)候

once [wans] adv.一次;曾經(jīng)

twice [twais] adv.兩倍;兩次

Internet ['intnet] n.因特網(wǎng)

program [praogram]n.節(jié)目; 程序;課程,節(jié)目單full [fol]l adj滿的;充滿的;完全的

swing [swrn] n.搖擺;秋千v搖擺;旋轉(zhuǎn)

maybe ['merbi] adv.或許;也許;可能

swing dance搖擺舞

least [list] adj,最小的;最少的

at least至少

hardly ever很少;幾乎從不;難得

junk n.垃圾; 廢舊雜物

coffee n.咖啡;咖啡色

health n.健康; 人的身體或精神狀態(tài)

result 結(jié)果;后果

percent [p'sent] adj.百分之..的

online adij在線的 adv.在線地

television n.電視機(jī);電視節(jié)目

although conj.雖然;盡管;然而;可是

through prep.穿過(guò);憑借;一直到

body [bodi] n.身體

mind [maind] ,頭腦;想法;意見(jiàn);心思

such adj這樣的;如此的

together [a'gebo(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [dai]v.死; 枯竭;消失

writer n.作者;作家

dentist ['denist] n.牙科醫(yī)生

magazine ['maegazin] n雜志

however adv然而;無(wú)論如何;不管多么

than conj.比

Unit3

I'm more outgoing than my sister.

[重點(diǎn)單詞]

outgoing adj外向的

better [beta(r)] adj.更好的,較好的adv.更 好地loudly [laodli] adv.大聲地;高聲地;花俏地

quietly ['kwatli] adv.安靜地; 悄悄地;平靜地hard-working [ha:d'w3:kin] adj 勤勉的;努力工作的

compettion n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng); 比賽

fantastic adj.極好的;了不起的

which adj,哪- 一個(gè); 哪一些pron.哪一個(gè); 哪些clearly adv.清楚地;顯然地

win [win]v贏; 贏得;獲勝;獲得n.勝利

though conj. 雖然;盡管; adv.不過(guò)

care about關(guān)心

talented [taelantid] adj有才能的;有天賦的

truly 'truli] adv.真實(shí)地;真誠(chéng)地;正確地

care [kea]v.關(guān)心;擔(dān)憂;照顧;在乎

serious ['sirias] adj.嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的;莊重的

[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)]

1.both...and...兩者都...

2.be different from與...不同;與...有差異

3.primary school小學(xué)

4.bright out使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出

5.care about關(guān)心,在意

6.as...as...與...一樣

7.have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高興;過(guò)得愉快

8.be talented in在...方面有天賦

9.be serious about對(duì)...認(rèn)真

10. as long as只要; ....一樣長(zhǎng)

11. bring out顯示/顯出

12. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)

13. reach for伸手達(dá)到達(dá)到

14. touch one's heart感動(dòng)

15. in fact事實(shí)上

16. make friends交朋友

17. be good at在某方面成績(jī)好

18. the other另一個(gè)

19. be similar to與... 相似

20.be good with與..和睦相處

[重點(diǎn)句型]

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.

= Sam's hair is longer than Tom's.

Sam的頭發(fā)比Tom的長(zhǎng)。

2. I'm taller now than I was 2 years ago.

= I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.

現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.

現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?誰(shuí)更聰明,你的老爸還是老媽?

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。

7. That's why I like reading books.那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。

8. I think friends are like books ~you don't need a lot of them as long as they 're good.

我認(rèn)為朋友像書,只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,所以交朋友對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)不容易。

10. It's not necessary to be the same.沒(méi)有必要一樣。

11.l don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是幫助你,打動(dòng)你。

13. In fact, she' s funnier than anyone.事實(shí)上,她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different?你們?cè)谀男┓矫娌煌?

15. Is he dfferent from you in any way?在某方面他與你不同嗎?

Unit4

What's the best movie theater?

[重點(diǎn)單詞]

theater n.劇場(chǎng); 電影院;戲院

comfortable adj舒適的,充裕的

seat [sit] n.座位;

screen [skrin] n.屏幕;銀幕

close [klous]v.關(guān); 合攏;不開放;停業(yè)

worst [w3st] adj.最壞的; 最差的

cheaply adv.廉價(jià)地;粗俗地

song n.歌曲,歌唱

choose [tfu:z] v.選擇;決定

carefully adv.小心地,認(rèn)真地

reporter n.記者

fresh adj新鮮的;清新的

comfortably adv.舒服地; 容易地;充裕地

worse [w3:s] adj更壞的;更差的

service ['s3;vis] n.服務(wù)

pretty ['priti] adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj漂亮的

menu ['menju:]n.菜單

act [ackt] v.行動(dòng); 表演

meal [mil]n.一餐; 膳食

so fa到目前為止;迄今為止

no problem沒(méi)什么;不客氣

creative [rietv] adj.創(chuàng)造的,創(chuàng)造性的;

performer n.表演者;執(zhí)行者

talent n.天賦; 才能,才藝;

common adj. 常見(jiàn)的;共同的;普通的

magician n.魔術(shù)師;術(shù)士

beautifully [bju:ufij] adv.美麗地;完美地;

role n.作用; 角色

winner n.獲勝者

prize [prazn.獎(jiǎng)品; 獎(jiǎng)金

everybody [evribodi] pron.每人;人人

example [ig'za:mpl] n.例子;榜樣

poor [p:ue] adj.可憐的;貧窮的

seriously ['siariasli] 嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)肅地

give [grv]v.給; 贈(zèng)予;送

crowded ['kraodid] adj擁擠的

[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)]

1. so far 到目前為止,迄今為止

2. no problem沒(méi)什么,別客氣

3. have..... in common有相同特征(想法、興趣等方面)相同

4. be up to .由....定.....的職責(zé)

5. all kinds of....各種各樣的.

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth.發(fā)揮作用,有影響

7. make up編造(故事、謊言等)

8. for example例如

9. take ...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待

10. not everybody并不是每個(gè)人

11. close to ....近

12.moreandmore越來(lái)越.....

[重點(diǎn)句型]

1. lt has biggest screens.它有最大的屏幕。

2.lt's the most popular near here.它是這附近最受歡迎的。

3.What's the best movie theatre to go to.

能去的最好的電影院是什么(電影院)?

4.Which is the worst clothes store in town?鎮(zhèn)上最差的服裝店是哪一個(gè)?

5.How do you like it so far?到目前為止你覺(jué)得它怎樣?

6.Thanks for telling me.謝謝你告訴我。

7.All kinds of people join these shows.

各種各樣的人都參加這些節(jié)目。

8.However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.

然而,不是每個(gè)人都參加這些節(jié)目。

9.However,the place where you can enjoy your time quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.

然而,你能安靜享受時(shí)光的地方是在公園附近的一家小咖啡館。

Unit5

Do you want to watch a game show?

[重點(diǎn)單詞]

sitcom [stkom] n.情景喜劇(= situation comedy)news [nju:z]n.新聞; 消息

soap [saop] n.肥皂;肥皂劇

educational Iedurkeyfon] adj教育的;有教育意義的

plan [plaen] n.計(jì)劃;方法v.打算;計(jì)劃

hope [haop] 希望;期望;盼望n.希望

discussion n.討論; 談?wù)?/p>

sand (stood)y站立,忍受

happen [haepon] vi.發(fā)生碰巧;出現(xiàn);

may [mei] aux.可以, 能夠;可能,也許

expect [ik'spekt]v.預(yù)期; 期待;盼望

joke n.笑話; 玩笑v.說(shuō)笑話;開玩笑

comedy [komodi]n.喜劇; 滑稽; 幽默事件

find out查明;弄清

meaningless [mi:ingles adj無(wú)意義的; 不重要的action n.行為; 活動(dòng)

cartoon [ka:'tu:n]n.卡通; 漫畫

culture n.栽培;文化;教養(yǎng)

famous [feimas] adj著名的;有名的

appear [e'pia(r)] vi.出現(xiàn);出版;顯得

become [brkAm] v.變成;成為

rich adj富有的;富饒的;豐富的

sccessful adj.成功的;圓滿的

might [matl) aux.可能;也許may的過(guò)去式

main [mein] adj.主要的;最重要的

reason ['ri:zn] n.原因;理由

film [film] n.電影

unlucky adj倒霉的; 不幸的;不吉利的

lose [luz]v.丟失;失敗vi失敗

ready [redi] adj準(zhǔn)備好的;樂(lè)意的

character n.個(gè)性: 品質(zhì);人物;

simple [simpl] adj.簡(jiǎn)單的;樸素的;單純的;笨的army ['a:mi] n.軍隊(duì);陸軍;一大批

action movie動(dòng)作片

[重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)]

1. find out查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)

2.bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做.

3. dress up打扮/化妝成

4. take on's place代替某人

5. do a god job干的好/表演的出色

6. think of想到思考

7. game show游戲節(jié)目

8. leam from 向.....學(xué)習(xí)

9. talk show訪談節(jié)目

10. soap opera肥皂劇

11. go on繼續(xù)

12. watch a movie看一場(chǎng)電影

13. one of...其中之一

14. try one's bes to =do one's best to竭盡全力

15. a pair of 一雙

16. as famous as一樣聞名/出名

17. look like看起來(lái)像

18. around the world世界各地

19. have a dscussion about討.....

20. one day有一天/某一天

21. such as例如

22. a symbol of一個(gè)象征標(biāo)志

23. something enjoyable快樂(lè)的事情

24. interesting information有趣的信息

[重點(diǎn)句型]

1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.

有些人可能會(huì)問(wèn)這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。

2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.

Mickey象一個(gè)普通人,但是他總是努力面對(duì)任何危險(xiǎn)。

3, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his3 Mickeywies.ant

Mickey是不幸的,他總是面對(duì)很多問(wèn)題,如失去房子或女朋友等。

4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他總是準(zhǔn)備盡最大努力。

5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.

他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey一樣。

6. On November 18,1978 ,Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a sar on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

1978年11月18日. Mickey成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個(gè)卡通人物。

7. Today's crtoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him

今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那樣簡(jiǎn)單,但是人們?nèi)匀欢贾浪釔?ài)他。

8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?誰(shuí)有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名于世的呢?

9. l think those movies are so meaningless.

我認(rèn)為那些電影如此地毫無(wú)意義。

10. I'd like to find out what dfferent people think of a subject.

我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對(duì)同一主題的看法。

11.l hope to find out what's going on around the world.我希望發(fā)現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。

12. I hope to be aTV reporter one day.

我希望有一天我成為一名電視臺(tái)記者。

13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡續(xù)故事,并看看接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。

14.I'm going to study computer science.

我打算學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)。

Unit6 l'm going to study computer science.

[重點(diǎn)單詞]

doctor n.醫(yī)生

engineer n.工程師

violinist [ vaie'linist] n.小提琴手

pilot [paulal] n.' 飛行員

pianist [pians] n鋼琴家

scientist 'sarontst] n.科學(xué)家

college ['ka:ld3] n.大學(xué)

education [ edyu'kerjn] n.教育

medicine 'medisin] n.藥, 醫(yī)學(xué)

university [ juni'v3:rsoti] n.大學(xué), 高等學(xué)府

article [aruk] n.文章,論文

send [send] n.郵寄, 發(fā)送

grow up長(zhǎng)大成長(zhǎng)

computer programmer計(jì)算機(jī)管理員

be sure about確信

make sure確保

resolution n.決心,決定

foreign adj.外國(guó)的

able ['eibl] adj.能夠

discuss [di'skAs] v.討論, 商量

promise ['pramis] v./n.承諾, 諾言

beginning[biginin] n.開頭, 開端

improve [im'pruv] v.改進(jìn), 改

physical [fizkl] adj.身體的, 物理的

self-improvement n.自我改進(jìn),自我提高h(yuǎn)obby ['ha:bi] n.業(yè)余愛(ài)好

personal adj個(gè)人的, 私人的

[重點(diǎn)句型]

1. What do you want to be when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大后打算做什么?

2. Now I know why you' re so good at writing stories.

現(xiàn)在我知道為什么你如此擅長(zhǎng)寫故事。

3. How are you going to become a writer?

你打算怎樣成為一名作家?

4. I' m going to keep on writing stories,of course.

當(dāng)然我要堅(jiān)持不懈地寫故事。

5. My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not sure about that.

我的父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生,但是我對(duì)此沒(méi)有把握。

6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每一個(gè)人都知道自己想做什么。

7. Make sure you try your best and you can be anything you want!

保證盡自己的最大努力,然后你就能成就你想做的!

8. I m going to write articles and send them to magazines andnewspapers. 我打算寫些文章并把它們寄給雜志社和報(bào)社。

9. Foreign languages are not for me.

外語(yǔ)不適合我。

10. Do you know what a resolution is?

你知道決心是什么嗎?

11. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.大都數(shù)時(shí)候,我們向他人承諾。

12. I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.

我保證我從學(xué)校回來(lái)時(shí)整理我的房間。

13. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year 's resolutions.

你對(duì)自己許下的承諾就叫決心,而且最普通的一種是新年時(shí)下的決心。

14. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.

我們?cè)谝荒甑拈_頭下決心時(shí),我們希望會(huì)改善我們的生活。

15. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.

一些人記下來(lái)年的決心和計(jì)劃。

16. There are different kinds of resolutions.有不同種類的決心。

17. Many resolutions have to do with self improvement.許多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。

18. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby likepainting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.

一些人可能說(shuō)他們要培養(yǎng)一種愛(ài)好,比如畫畫或照相,或?qū)W習(xí)彈吉他。

19. Although there are differences, most resolutions have something in common.

雖然有不同之處,但是多數(shù)決心有一個(gè)共同之處。

20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有時(shí)候決心可能太難執(zhí)行。

21. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!

由于這些原因,一些人說(shuō)最好的決心就是沒(méi)有決心!

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