1.Free up disk space 釋放硬盤空間 1。免費磁盤空間釋放硬盤空間
By freeing disk space, you can improve the performance of your computer.通過釋放磁盤空間，可以提高計算機的性能。 The Disk Cleanup tool helps you free up space on your hard disk.磁盤清理工具可以幫助您釋放硬盤上的空間。 The utility identifies files that you can safely delete, and then enables you to choose whether you want to delete some or all of the identified files.該實用工具識別，您可以安全地刪除的文件，然后讓您選擇是否要刪除所確定的文件的部分或全部。
Use Disk Cleanup to:使用磁盤清理：
• Remove temporary Internet files. •刪除Internet臨時文件。
• Remove downloaded program files (such as Microsoft ActiveX controls and Java applets). •刪除下載的程序文件（如Microsoft ActiveX控件和Java applets）。
• Empty the Recycle Bin. •清空回收站。
• Remove Windows temporary files. •刪除Windows臨時文件。
• Remove optional Windows components that you don't use. •刪除你不使用的可選Windows組件。
• Remove installed programs that you no longer use. •刪除已安裝的程序，不再使用。
Tip: Typically, temporary Internet files take the most amount of space because the browser caches each page you visit for faster access later.提示：通常情況下，Internet臨時文件，采取最大量的空間，因為瀏覽器會緩存您稍后訪問，以便更快地訪問每一頁。
To use Disk Cleanup使用磁盤清理要使用“磁盤清理”使用磁盤清理
1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Cleanup.單擊開始，指向所有程序，指向附件，指向系統(tǒng)工具，然后單擊“磁盤清理”。 If several drives are available, you might be prompted to specify which drive you want to clean.如果有多個驅(qū)動器可用，您可能會提示您指定要清理的驅(qū)動器。
2.In the Disk Cleanup for dialog box, scroll through the content of the Files to delete list. 2.In磁盤清理對話框，滾動要刪除的文件列表的內(nèi)容。
Choose the files that you want to delete.選擇要刪除的文件。
3.Clear the check boxes for files that you don't want to delete, and then click OK. 3.Clear你不想刪除的文件“復選框，然后單擊”確定“。
4.When prompted to confirm that you want to delete the specified files, click Yes. 4。當提示您確認要刪除指定的文件，單擊“是”。
After a few minutes, the process completes and the Disk Cleanup dialog box closes, leaving your computer cleaner and performing better.幾分鐘后，該過程完成后，磁盤清理“對話框關(guān)閉，留下您的計算機更清潔，更表現(xiàn)更好。
2.Speed up access to data 加快數(shù)據(jù)存取 2.Speed??訪問數(shù)據(jù)加快數(shù)據(jù)存取
Disk fragmentation slows the overall performance of your system.磁盤碎片會降低系統(tǒng)的整體性能。 When files are fragmented, the computer must search the hard disk when the file is opened to piece it back together.當文件被分散，計算機必須搜索硬盤中的文件被打開時一塊回來一起。 The response time can be significantly longer.響應時間可以顯著延長。
Disk Defragmenter is a Windows utility that consolidates fragmented files and folders on your computer's hard disk so that each occupies a single space on the disk.磁盤碎片整理程序是一個Windows實用工具，鞏固您的計算機的硬盤上的碎片文件和文件夾，這樣，每個磁盤上的占有的單個空間。 With your files stored neatly end-to-end, without fragmentation, reading and writing to the disk speeds up.隨著您的文件存儲整齊月底到年底，無碎片，讀取和寫入磁盤的速度。
When to run Disk Defragmenter什么時候需要運行磁盤碎片整理程序？當運行磁盤碎片整理程序什么時候需要運行磁盤碎片整理程序？
In addition to running Disk Defragmenter at regular intervals—monthly is optimal—there are other times you should run it too, such as when:除了每月定期運行磁盤碎片整理程序是最優(yōu)的，也有其他時候，你應該運行它太時，如：
• You add a large number of files. •您可以添加大量的文件。
• Your free disk space totals 15 percent or less. •您的可用磁盤空間總數(shù)15％或更少。
• You install new programs or a new version of Windows. •您安裝新程序或Windows的新版本。
To use Disk Defragmenter:使用磁盤整理程序：要使用“磁盤碎片整理程序：使用磁盤整理程序：
1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Defragmenter.單擊開始，指向所有程序，指向附件，指向系統(tǒng)工具，然后單擊“磁盤碎片整理程序”。
Click Analyze to start the Disk Defragmenter.單擊“分析”來啟動“磁盤碎片整理程序。
2.In the Disk Defragmenter dialog box, click the drives that you want to defragment, and then click the Analyze button. 2.In的磁盤碎片整理程序“對話框中，單擊要進行碎片整理的驅(qū)動器，然后單擊”分析“按鈕。 After the disk is analyzed, a dialog box appears, letting you know whether you should defragment the analyzed drives.磁盤分析后，會出現(xiàn)一個對話框，讓你知道你是否應該整理分析的驅(qū)動器。
Tip: You should analyze a volume before defragmenting it to get an estimate of how long the defragmentation process will take.提示：你應該分析碎片整理，估計在碎片整理過程將需要多久前卷。
3.To defragment the selected drive or drives, click the Defragment button. 3.To選定的驅(qū)動器或驅(qū)動器進行碎片整理，單擊“碎片整理”按鈕。 Note: In Windows Vista, there is no graphical user interface to demonstrate the progress—but your hard drive is still being defragmented.注：在Windows Vista中，有沒有圖形用戶界面，以證明所取得的進展，但您的硬盤驅(qū)動器仍然是進行碎片整理。
After the defragmentation is complete, Disk Defragmenter displays the results.完成碎片整理后，磁盤碎片整理顯示的結(jié)果。
4.To display detailed information about the defragmented disk or partition, click View Report. 4.To顯示有關(guān)經(jīng)過碎片整理的磁盤或分區(qū)的詳細信息，請單擊“查看報告”。
5.To close the View Report dialog box, click Close. 5.To關(guān)閉“查看報告”對話框中，單擊“關(guān)閉”。
6.To close the Disk Defragmenter utility, click the Close button on the title bar of the window. 6.To關(guān)閉磁盤碎片整理程序?qū)嵱霉ぞ撸垎螕舸翱诘臉祟}欄的關(guān)閉按鈕。
3.Detect and repair disk errors檢測并修復磁盤錯誤 3.Detect和修復磁盤錯誤檢測并修復磁盤錯誤
In addition to running Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter to optimize the performance of your computer, you can check the integrity of the files stored on your hard disk by running the Error Checking utility.除運行磁盤清理和磁盤碎片整理程序來優(yōu)化計算機的性能，可以運行錯誤檢查實用程序存儲在硬盤上的文件的完整性檢查。
As you use your hard drive, it can develop bad sectors.當您使用您的硬盤驅(qū)動器，它可以發(fā)展壞道。 Bad sectors slow down hard disk performance and sometimes make data writing (such as file saving) difficult, or even impossible.壞道拖慢硬盤性能，有時甚至使數(shù)據(jù)寫入（如文件保存）困難的，甚至是不可能的的。 The Error Checking utility scans the hard drive for bad sectors, and scans for file system errors to see whether certain files or folders are misplaced.錯誤檢查工具掃描壞扇區(qū)的硬盤驅(qū)動器，并掃描文件系統(tǒng)錯誤，看看是否某些文件或文件夾放錯位置。
If you use your computer daily, you should run this utility once a week to help prevent data loss.如果你每天使用你的電腦，你應該運行此實用工具，每周一次，以幫助防止數(shù)據(jù)丟失。
To run the Error Checking utility:運行錯誤檢查實用工具：要運行錯誤檢查實用程序：運行錯誤檢查實用工具：
1.Close all open files. 1.Close所有打開的文件。
2.Click Start, and then click My Computer. 2。單擊開始，然后單擊我的電腦。
3.In the My Computer window, right-click the hard disk you want to search for bad sectors, and then click Properties. 3.In我的電腦窗口，右鍵單擊您要搜索的壞扇區(qū)的硬盤，然后單擊屬性。
4.In the Properties dialog box, click the Tools tab. 4.In的屬性對話框，單擊“工具”選項卡。
5.Click the Check Now button.單擊“立即檢查”按鈕。
6.In the Check Disk dialog box, select the Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors check box, and then click Start. 6.In檢查磁盤“對話框中，選擇”掃描并試圖恢復壞扇區(qū)“復選框，然后單擊”啟動“。
7.If bad s1。免費磁盤空間 1.Free up disk space 釋放硬盤空間 1。免費磁盤空間釋放硬盤空間 By freeing disk space, you can improve the performance of your computer.通過釋放磁盤空間，可以提高計算機的性能。 The Disk Cleanup tool helps you free up space on your hard disk.磁盤清理工具可以幫助您釋放硬盤上的空間。 The utility identifies files that you can safely delete, and then enables you to choose whether you want to delete some or all of the identified files.該實用工具識別，您可以安全地刪除的文件，然后讓您選擇是否要刪除所確定的文件的部分或全部。 • Remove temporary Internet files. •刪除Internet臨時文件。 • Remove downloaded program files (such as Microsoft ActiveX controls and Java applets). •刪除下載的程序文件（如Microsoft ActiveX控件和Java applets）。 • Empty the Recycle Bin. •清空回收站。 • Remove Windows temporary files. •刪除Windows臨時文件。 • Remove optional Windows components that you don't use. •刪除你不使用的可選Windows組件。 • Remove installed programs that you no longer use. •刪除已安裝的程序，不再使用。 Tip: Typically, temporary Internet files take the most amount of space because the browser caches each page you visit for faster access later.提示：通常情況下，Internet臨時文件，采取最大量的空間，因為瀏覽器會緩存您稍后訪問，以便更快地訪問每一頁。 To use Disk Cleanup使用磁盤清理要使用“磁盤清理”使用磁盤清理 1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Cleanup.單擊開始，指向所有程序，指向附件，指向系統(tǒng)工具，然后單擊“磁盤清理”。 If several drives are available, you might be prompted to specify which drive you want to clean.如果有多個驅(qū)動器可用，您可能會提示您指定要清理的驅(qū)動器。 2.In the Disk Cleanup for dialog box, scroll through the content of the Files to delete list. 2.In磁盤清理對話框，滾動要刪除的文件列表的內(nèi)容。 Choose the files that you want to delete.選擇要刪除的文件。 3.Clear the check boxes for files that you don't want to delete, and then click OK. 3.Clear你不想刪除的文件“復選框，然后單擊”確定“。 4.When prompted to confirm that you want to delete the specified files, click Yes. 4。當提示您確認要刪除指定的文件，單擊“是”。 After a few minutes, the process completes and the Disk Cleanup dialog box closes, leaving your computer cleaner and performing better.幾分鐘后，該過程完成后，磁盤清理“對話框關(guān)閉，留下您的計算機更清潔，更表現(xiàn)更好。 2.Speed up access to data 加快數(shù)據(jù)存取 2.Speed??訪問數(shù)據(jù)加快數(shù)據(jù)存取 Disk fragmentation slows the overall performance of your system.磁盤碎片會降低系統(tǒng)的整體性能。 When files are fragmented, the computer must search the hard disk when the file is opened to piece it back together.當文件被分散，計算機必須搜索硬盤中的文件被打開時一塊回來一起。 The response time can be significantly longer.響應時間可以顯著延長。 Disk Defragmenter is a Windows utility that consolidates fragmented files and folders on your computer's hard disk so that each occupies a single space on the disk.磁盤碎片整理程序是一個Windows實用工具，鞏固您的計算機的硬盤上的碎片文件和文件夾，這樣，每個磁盤上的占有的單個空間。 With your files stored neatly end-to-end, without fragmentation, reading and writing to the disk speeds up.隨著您的文件存儲整齊月底到年底，無碎片，讀取和寫入磁盤的速度。 When to run Disk Defragmenter什么時候需要運行磁盤碎片整理程序？當運行磁盤碎片整理程序什么時候需要運行磁盤碎片整理程序？ In addition to running Disk Defragmenter at regular intervals—monthly is optimal—there are other times you should run it too, such as when:除了每月定期運行磁盤碎片整理程序是最優(yōu)的，也有其他時候，你應該運行它太時，如： • You add a large number of files. •您可以添加大量的文件。 To use Disk Defragmenter:使用磁盤整理程序：要使用“磁盤碎片整理程序：使用磁盤整理程序： 1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Defragmenter.單擊開始，指向所有程序，指向附件，指向系統(tǒng)工具，然后單擊“磁盤碎片整理程序”。 Click Analyze to start the Disk Defragmenter.單擊“分析”來啟動“磁盤碎片整理程序。 2.In the Disk Defragmenter dialog box, click the drives that you want to defragment, and then click the Analyze button. 2.In的磁盤碎片整理程序“對話框中，單擊要進行碎片整理的驅(qū)動器，然后單擊”分析“按鈕。 After the disk is analyzed, a dialog box appears, letting you know whether you should defragment the analyzed drives.磁盤分析后，會出現(xiàn)一個對話框，讓你知道你是否應該整理分析的驅(qū)動器。 Tip: You should analyze a volume before defragmenting it to get an estimate of how long the defragmentation process will take.提示：你應該分析碎片整理，估計在碎片整理過程將需要多久前卷。 3.To defragment the selected drive or drives, click the Defragment button. 3.To選定的驅(qū)動器或驅(qū)動器進行碎片整理，單擊“碎片整理”按鈕。 Note: In Windows Vista, there is no graphical user interface to demonstrate the progress—but your hard drive is still being defragmented.注：在Windows Vista中，有沒有圖形用戶界面，以證明所取得的進展，但您的硬盤驅(qū)動器仍然是進行碎片整理。 After the defragmentation is complete, Disk Defragmenter displays the results.完成碎片整理后，磁盤碎片整理顯示的結(jié)果。 4.To display detailed information about the defragmented disk or partition, click View Report. 4.To顯示有關(guān)經(jīng)過碎片整理的磁盤或分區(qū)的詳細信息，請單擊“查看報告”。 5.To close the View Report dialog box, click Close. 5.To關(guān)閉“查看報告”對話框中，單擊“關(guān)閉”。 6.To close the Disk Defragmenter utility, click the Close button on the title bar of the window. 6.To關(guān)閉磁盤碎片整理程序?qū)嵱霉ぞ?，請單擊窗口的標題欄的關(guān)閉按鈕。 3.Detect and repair disk errors檢測并修復磁盤錯誤 3.Detect和修復磁盤錯誤檢測并修復磁盤錯誤 In addition to running Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter to optimize the performance of your computer, you can check the integrity of the files stored on your hard disk by running the Error Checking utility.除運行磁盤清理和磁盤碎片整理程序來優(yōu)化計算機的性能，可以運行錯誤檢查實用程序存儲在硬盤上的文件的完整性檢查。 As you use your hard drive, it can develop bad sectors.當您使用您的硬盤驅(qū)動器，它可以發(fā)展壞道。 Bad sectors slow down hard disk performance and sometimes make data writing (such as file saving) difficult, or even impossible.壞道拖慢硬盤性能，有時甚至使數(shù)據(jù)寫入（如文件保存）困難的，甚至是不可能的的。 The Error Checking utility scans the hard drive for bad sectors, and scans for file system errors to see whether certain files or folders are misplaced.錯誤檢查工具掃描壞扇區(qū)的硬盤驅(qū)動器，并掃描文件系統(tǒng)錯誤，看看是否某些文件或文件夾放錯位置。 If you use your computer daily, you should run this utility once a week to help prevent data loss.如果你每天使用你的電腦，你應該運行此實用工具，每周一次，以幫助防止數(shù)據(jù)丟失。 To run the Error Checking utility:運行錯誤檢查實用工具：要運行錯誤檢查實用程序：運行錯誤檢查實用工具： 1.Close all open files. 1.Close所有打開的文件。 2.Click Start, and then click My Computer. 2。單擊開始，然后單擊我的電腦。 3.In the My Computer window, right-click the hard disk you want to search for bad sectors, and then click Properties. 3.In我的電腦窗口，右鍵單擊您要搜索的壞扇區(qū)的硬盤，然后單擊屬性。 4.In the Properties dialog box, click the Tools tab. 4.In的屬性對話框，單擊“工具”選項卡。 5.Click the Check Now button.單擊“立即檢查”按鈕。 6.In the Check Disk dialog box, select the Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors check box, and then click Start. 6.In檢查磁盤“對話框中，選擇”掃描并試圖恢復壞扇區(qū)“復選框，然后單擊”啟動“。 7.If bad sectors are found, choose to fix them. 7。如果壞扇區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，選擇解決這些問題。 Tip: Only select the "Automatically fix file system errors" check box if you think that your disk contains bad sectors.提示：只有選擇“自動修復文件系統(tǒng)錯誤”復選框，如果你認為你的磁盤包含壞扇區(qū)。 4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的計算機免受間諜軟件 Spyware collects personal information without letting you know and without asking for permission.沒有讓你知道，不要求許可的情況下，間諜軟件收集的個人信息。 From the Web sites you visit to usernames and passwords, spyware can put you and your confidential information at risk.從您訪問的用戶名和密碼的網(wǎng)站，間諜軟件，可以把您和您的機密信息的風險。 In addition to privacy concerns, spyware can hamper your computer's performance.除了隱私的關(guān)注，間諜軟件會妨礙您的計算機的性能。 To combat spyware, you might want to consider using Microsoft Windows Defender, which is included in Windows Vista, and is available as a free download for Microsoft XP SP2.為了打擊間諜軟件，你可能要考慮使用微軟的Windows Defender，它是包含在Windows Vista，作為微軟XP SP2的免費下載。 Alternatively, there are other free anti-spyware software programs available.另外，還有其他免費反間諜軟件程序。 5. 5。 Learn all about ReadyBoost了解ReadyBoost的所有 If you're using Windows Vista, you can use ReadyBoost to speed up your system.如果你使用Windows Vista，您可以使用ReadyBoost功能，加快您的系統(tǒng)。 A new concept in adding memory to a system, it allows you to use non-volatile flash memory—like a USB flash drive or a memory card—to improve performance without having to add additional memory.一個新的概念加入到系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)存，它可以讓你使用非揮發(fā)性的快閃記憶體，如USB閃存驅(qū)動器或內(nèi)存卡，以改善性能，而無需添加額外的內(nèi)存。 ectors are found, choose to fix them.
2.Speed up access to data 2.Speed??訪問數(shù)據(jù)
3.Detect and repair disk errors 3.Detect和修復磁盤錯誤
4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的計算機免受間諜軟件
5.Learn all about ReadyBoost 5.Learn有關(guān)的ReadyBoost都
By following a few simple guidelines, you can maintain your computer and keep it running smoothly.通過以下一些簡單的指導，你可以保持您的計算機，并保持平穩(wěn)運行。 This article discusses how to use the tools available in Windows XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) and Windows Vista to more efficiently maintain your computer and safeguard your privacy when you're online.本文討論如何使用Windows XP服務包3（SP3）和Windows Vista中可用的工具，更有效地維護您的計算機和保護您的隱私，當你在線。
Use Disk Cleanup to:使用磁盤清理：
• Your free disk space totals 15 percent or less. •您的可用磁盤空間總數(shù)15％或更少。
• You install new programs or a new version of Windows. •您安裝新程序或Windows的新版本。
Tip: Only select the "Automatically fix file system errors" check box if you think that your disk contains bad sectors.提示：只有選擇“自動修復文件系統(tǒng)錯誤”復選框，如果你認為你的磁盤包含壞扇區(qū)。
4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的計算機免受間諜軟件
Spyware collects personal information without letting you know and without asking for permission.沒有讓你知道，不要求許可的情況下，間諜軟件收集的個人信息。 From the Web sites you visit to usernames and passwords, spyware can put you and your confidential information at risk.從您訪問的用戶名和密碼的網(wǎng)站，間諜軟件，可以把您和您的機密信息的風險。 In addition to privacy concerns, spyware can hamper your computer's performance.除了隱私的關(guān)注，間諜軟件會妨礙您的計算機的性能。 To combat spyware, you might want to consider using Microsoft Windows Defender, which is included in Windows Vista, and is available as a free download for Microsoft XP SP2.為了打擊間諜軟件，你可能要考慮使用微軟的Windows Defender，它是包含在Windows Vista，作為微軟XP SP2的免費下載。 Alternatively, there are other free anti-spyware software programs available.另外，還有其他免費反間諜軟件程序。
5. 5。 Learn all about ReadyBoost了解ReadyBoost的所有
If you're using Windows Vista, you can use ReadyBoost to speed up your system.如果你使用Windows Vista，您可以使用ReadyBoost功能，加快您的系統(tǒng)。 A new concept in adding memory to a system, it allows you to use non-volatile flash memory—like a USB flash drive or a memory card—to improve performance without having to add additional memory.一個新的概念加入到系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)存，它可以讓你使用非揮發(fā)性的快閃記憶體，如USB閃存驅(qū)動器或內(nèi)存卡，以改善性能，而無需添加額外的內(nèi)存。
