高考備考 2010-10-22
絕密 ★ 啟用前
2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（福建卷）
英 語
I 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
無
第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
答案是B。
21.It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure.
A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the
21. 答案B。
【解析】考查介詞。句意為：“去上海欣賞世博會帶給人們的快樂，這是一個非常好的感覺。”feeling作為感覺講為可數(shù)名詞。pleasure作為快樂，歡樂講為不可數(shù)名詞。因此選B項。
22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
22.答案 C。
【解析】考查代詞。A項意為“每件事”；B項意為“任何事”；C項意為“某事”；D項意為“沒什么”。句意為：“當(dāng)你把我介紹給約翰遜先生時，請為我說說話吧?！眘omething用在問句中是表示建議或請求，期望得到肯定回答或者所問問題可能性很大時。故選C項。
23.——Volunteering is becoming popular in China .
——Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly
23. 答案D。
【解析】考查副詞。A項意為“自然地，當(dāng)然地”；B項意為“成功地”；C項意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項意為“越來越多地”。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國正受到歡迎。故選D項。
24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
24. 答案B。
【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：“斯蒂芬·霍金認為地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐漸發(fā)展的星球。”where引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于in which。 其余三項不符合先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，故排除。因此應(yīng)選B項。
25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
25.答案A。
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：“地震發(fā)生后，大量的營救人員夜以繼日地為青海省玉樹縣提供補給?！盇項意為“正在送”； B項意為“將要送”； C項意為“已經(jīng)送到”； D項意為“將要已經(jīng)送到”。該空作伴隨，表示正在送供給的意思。故選A項?？膳懦鼴、C、D三項。
26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
26. 答案A。
【解析】考查從屬連詞。句意為：“這個女孩幾乎沒來及得按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友門沖出去歡迎她?！盇項意為“在……之前”；B項意為“直到……時（為止）”；C項意為“當(dāng)……的時候”；D項意為“自從……以來”。選A項。B、C、D三項在從句中不合邏輯，故排除。
27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
27. 答案C。
【解析】考查介詞短語。句意為：“因為缺少空間，越來越多的高層建筑在城市中被建造?！盇項意為“尋找……”；B項意為“代替，替代”；C項意為“缺乏，短缺”；D項意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”。據(jù)句意可知，C項符合。
28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
28.答案D。
【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為：“每年大量的農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，為了離開家向前許諾的掙錢的工作?！庇删渲衋rrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，該空應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C項。其余三項不符合句意的時態(tài)要求。
29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
29. 答案A
【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為：“教師們建議：為了孩子的安全，父母不應(yīng)讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車人去學(xué)校?！边@里是recommend引起的賓語從句，且從句謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A項
30.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
30.答案C。
【解析】考查動詞詞組。A項意為“跟上，和……保持聯(lián)系”；B項意為“廢除、去掉”；C項意為“開始認真（做某事）”；D項意為“渴望，盼望”。 句意為：“我們剛剛搬進一個大一點的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧。”故選C項
31.——Guess what ,we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
——How nice! You a different culture then. C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
31. 答案A。
【解析】考查時態(tài)。由第一句可知：我們已經(jīng)得到了暑假去英國旅行的短期簽證，再由第二句中then可知：這是對去英國旅行的美好祝愿。因此時態(tài)應(yīng)為將來進行時。故選A項。B項為現(xiàn)在完成時，C項偉現(xiàn)在完成進行時，D項偉將來完成時，均不符合句意
32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular
32.答案B。
【解析】考查形容詞。A項意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項意為“時常發(fā)生的”；C項意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；D項意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意為：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制?！蓖ㄟ^辨析四個選項可知，應(yīng)選B項。
33.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
——I can’t agree more. it’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
33.答案 D。
【解析】考查動詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結(jié)合時非常好的?！県ave sth. done.意為“使某事被做”。A項意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項意為“有關(guān)的”；C項意為“相連接的”；D項意為“同時做，兼有”。由句中I can’t agree more可知，應(yīng)選D項，其余三項不符合語境，排除
34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
34.答案B。
【解析】考查動詞用法。remain用作連系動詞，接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。句意為：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外?！痹摽沼眠^去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。故選B項
35.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
35. 答案C。
【解析】考查賓語從句。句意為：“我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認真對待食物的態(tài)度。”what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且what在賓語從句中作賓語。故選C項。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑
Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.
On a Chinese New Year’s Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still can’t speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown .”
“Hey ,this is America , not China. I’ll get some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龍) on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling— 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.
Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丟臉)to the language.
Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (傳統(tǒng)) fading away.
36. A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language
37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside
38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until
39. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt
40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare
41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after
42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time
43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation
44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept
45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market
46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored
47. A. by B. as C. with D. from
48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement
49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading
50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red
51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted
52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root
53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident
54. A. it B. us C. me D. them
55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected
【語篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文?！拔摇遍L在美國，已熟悉英語，但身為中國人，因為沒有學(xué)習(xí)漢語而導(dǎo)致了去中國城買魚的尷尬，這讓我明白了一個道理：“笑話”反映的是一種文化的缺失，我們不應(yīng)該讓文化丟失。K^S*5U.C
36.答案C。
【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，這里父母是想利用有漢字的閃存卡放在我面前。故選C項。其余三項不符合語境
37.答案D。
【解析】由本句中but這個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知，這里表明作者沒有看它，而是將其放在了一邊。put aside意為“把某物放到一邊”，符合語境，故選D項。put ahead意為“撥快”；put around 意為“傳播”。
38.答案A
【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推斷出：我母親認為當(dāng)我準備好的時候，我才會學(xué)，此處只有when符合語境。故選A項。
39.答案C。
【解析】由本句中But及never可知，這里強調(diào)的是：我學(xué)習(xí)漢字的時間從來沒有來過。故選C項。
40.答案C。
【解析】由本句中的confused可知，當(dāng)叔叔跟我講漢語的時候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯著我的叔叔看。A項意為“瞄準”；B項意為“開玩笑”；C項意為“點頭”；D項意為“注視，瞪著眼睛看”。只有D項符合語境，其余三項不符合，排除
41.答案B。
【解析】A項意為“關(guān)心”；B項意為“嘲笑”；C項意為“與……爭論”；D項意為“問候，問安”。由本句中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推斷出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故選B項
42. 答案A。
【解析】由本句中I’ll get some___ with or without Chinese.及聯(lián)系下段可知，我想證明給我的叔叔看，我現(xiàn)在就能去唐人街買到魚。right now意為“現(xiàn)在，立即”，符合語境。故選A項
43. 答案B。
【解析】由下段中母親說話的內(nèi)容可知：我希望征得母親讓我去賣魚。A項意為“決定”；B項意為“許可”；C項意為“信息”；D項意為“準備”。由語境可知，應(yīng)為母親的許可比較合適，其余三項與語境不符，排除。￥高#考#資%源*網(wǎng)
44. 答案A。
【解析】由上句母親話中的Xin Xian Yu及我沒有學(xué)習(xí)漢語可以推斷出：我為了防止忘掉要買的東西的名字，而不斷重復(fù)著母親的話。故選A項。
45. 答案B。
【解析】A項意為“農(nóng)場”；B項意為“貨攤”；C項意為“池塘”；D項意為“集市，市場”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：我發(fā)現(xiàn)魚攤被很多顧客圍著。故選B項
46. 答案D。
【解析】由第二段中You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，這個賣魚人沒有在意我說的話，即無視，不理睬。只有D項符合句意
47. 答案C
【解析】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因為失去耐心而開始。
笑起來。with impatience意為“因為不耐煩”。故選C項。
48. 答案A。
【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，當(dāng)我再一次問的時候，我生氣了。second表示“在一”的意思。故選A項
49. 答案A。
【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我強迫自己大聲喊出我要買的東西。B、C、D三項不符合作者當(dāng)時的心情，故排除。
50. 答案D。
【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因為我說錯了漢語而引來了大家的哄堂大笑，這讓我十分難堪，故我的臉變紅了。因此答案為D。
51. 答案C。
【解析】上段中母親讓我買Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我沒有買到魚，而是空著手回家的。故選C項
52. 答案B。
【解析】由本段中They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese可知，同為中國人，我應(yīng)該感到自在、自如才對。這與后面的Instead , I was the joke……形成對比。故選B項。
53. 答案D。
【解析】A項意為“交易，買賣”；B項意為“行動，所做之事”；C項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；D項意為“發(fā)生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I laugh at可知，作者時常以自己買魚的那件小事自嘲。故答案為D項
54. 答案C。
【解析】分析句意可知，這里作者以買魚這件小事自嘲，當(dāng)然自嘲的對象是作者本人。因此C項符合語境。K^S*5U.C
55. 答案B。
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空應(yīng)與fading away意思相近。A項意為“被扔掉”；B項意為“被丟失”；C項意為“被分開”；D項意為“被反映的”。因此B項符合語境和句意
第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑
A
F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” K^S*5U.C#O%
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. K^S*5U.C
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
【語篇解讀】本片文章為記敘文，主要講述了英國著名文學(xué)家弗蘭西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品
56.答案A。
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。據(jù)題意，由文章中關(guān)鍵詞novel可知，文章中提及到的弗蘭西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德的小說有：This side of paradise，The Beautiful and Damned，The Great Gatsby，Tender Is the Night and The love of the last Tycoon，共計5篇。故選A項
57.答案D。
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“……was once a student of St. Paul Academy……In 1917 he joined the army……”可知弗蘭西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保羅學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)，然后參加的軍隊。由此可知答案應(yīng)為D項
58.答案C。
【解析】推理判斷題。由第四段第一句“However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing”可以判斷出C項
59.答案D。
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)人物傳記的特點和本段對菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，說明了菲茨杰拉德的作品對學(xué)界的意義，因此最后總結(jié)的一段是關(guān)于菲茨杰拉德對文學(xué)界的貢獻的。故選D項
B
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of the poorest regions(地區(qū))of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands’ approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意義的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. K^S*5U.C
60. The underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
61.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.
B. The world’s TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.
C.45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
D. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
62. The author intends to .
A. stress the advantages of TV to people’s lives
B. persuade women to become more independent
C. encourage people to improve their reading skills
D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google
63. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.TV Will Rule the World B.TV Will Disturb the World
C.TV Will Better the World D.TV Will Remain in World
【語篇解讀】本篇文章為議論文。本文圍繞著電視仍然是世界上最有影響力的媒體說起，并用事實進一步證明了電視的存在會讓我們的生活越來越好
60.答案B。
【解析】詞義猜測題。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had one可以猜測出，塔利班在政期間是對電視持反對態(tài)度，因此是禁止的。故選項B符合題意。
61.答案D。
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都將會有一臺電視。因此選D項。
62.答案A。
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推斷出，作者主要強調(diào)電視對人類生活積極的方面。故選A項
63.答案C。
【解析】主旨大意題。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium”及第三段第一句“Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.”可知，本文主要講的是電視將會讓人們生活越來越好。由此可知應(yīng)選C項。 K^S*5U.C#O%
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive（主管）of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted（授予）the standard, they can use a logo（標識）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.
64．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
B．Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
C．Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
D．Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.
65．The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.
A．a(chǎn)ffect B．change C．disturb D．reject
66．According to Harry Morrison, businesses .
A．will benefit from cutting carbon emissions
B．should buy carbon allowances for shoppers
C．a(chǎn)re required to make up for their carbon emissions
D．have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67 ．We can learn from the passage that businesses will .
A．have a strong desire to reduce costs
B．use the same logo in their marketing
C．gain advantages by taking early action
D．a(chǎn)ttract more shoppers by storing goods
【語篇解讀】本篇文章為說明文?，F(xiàn)在顧客購物已經(jīng)開始考慮環(huán)保的問題。面臨顧客環(huán)保的心理需求，企業(yè)只有主動采取措施，減少排放，才會更好地贏得顧客的信賴，進而獲得更好的收益
64.答案 D。
【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企業(yè)因購買者的環(huán)保意識而去減排。故選D項。K^S*5U.C
65.答案 A。
【解析】詞義猜測題。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，現(xiàn)在三分之二的顧客在購物時對環(huán)境的考慮比一年前程度加深了。因此A項符合句子意思
66.答案 A。
解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand”可以推斷出：商業(yè)會受益于減排。因此A項符合文章。
67.答案 C。
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers”可知，早采取行動減排的企業(yè)可以更好地吸引顧客。因此可以推斷出C項。
D
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
Memo
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (備忘錄) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay ＄10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. K^S*5U.C#O%
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧運動),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(遠足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit.
68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students selecting basketball had better register early.
B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.
69. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports
C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
70. It can be concluded that
A. each sport will take only on hour sports
B. students will be charged for the four sports
C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
D. teachers will accompany students on each sport
71. The purpose of the memo is to
A. attract students’ interest in the programme
B. require the parents to select a sport for their child
C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents
D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
【語篇解讀】本篇文章為說明文。文章主要講述了公司為讓員工更好地給家長解釋“Sports for Life”這個體育運動項目而編輯的備忘錄
68.答案A。
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sports 1中第二句話“Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible”可知，選擇籃球的學(xué)生最好早報名。因此可知A項符合文章。
69.答案 B。
【解析】推理判斷題。由文中“requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play”可以推斷出“每一個學(xué)生可以參加這四個運動中的任何一項。故選B。
70.答案D。
【解析】推理判斷題。由Sports 1中第二句話“There will be four basketball …… with one teacher watching over each game”， Sports 2中“And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities”，Sports 3中“Three teachers will accompany the students”及Sports 4中“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the going-on from the poolside”可以推斷出：每項運動，都有教師陪同。故選D項
71.答案C。
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中“Here is a memo（備忘錄）for your reference when you answer the phones”可以推斷出：這個備忘錄的目的是幫助員工將這個活動項目解釋給家長。因此選項C符合題意。
E
In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastern United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each end served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Indians. The Choctaw Indians’ wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the roof. A hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass. K^S*5U.C
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
72.Which of the following pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians？
73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud D. by bending young trees to form the shape
74. All the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.
A. of the same shape B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end
75. The passage suggests that ________
A. all the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
B. all the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
C. the Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
D. the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
【語篇解讀】本篇文章為記敘文。主要講述了美國的土著居民印第安人的房屋結(jié)構(gòu)和建房特點，展示了美國當(dāng)?shù)厝说木幼∥幕?/p>
72.答案A。
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends……”可知，選項A符合題意。
73.答案B。
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes…… housing a dozen families”可知，應(yīng)選B項。
74.答案B。
【解析】細節(jié)理解題。文章中出現(xiàn)的grass是Indian tribes建造房屋所必不可少的東西。由此可知，印第安人的屋子都用草蓋著。由此可知B項正確
75.答案C。
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“They could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near”可以推斷出the Iroquois Indians建造房屋的時候把自身的安全考慮在內(nèi)了。因此可推斷出C項
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。 K^S*5U.C#O%
Dear editor,
I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its 76.________
disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my ______（玩具）with my 77________
younger sisters . Of course, they don’t n ____ to return the favor because 78________
I’m totally uninterested in their things ._______（除……之外）that, 79________
they are always hanging around me . I just can’t get a moment’s p_____ 80________
At meals, I have to eat whatever is _____the plate regardless of 81________
the taste .My sisters only try one bite if it’s not ______favorite food. 82________
In addition ,w____ it comes to practicing our musical instruments,. I have to 83________
practice ______than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity 84________
of homework,_____(對比)to them.
I’m feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g_____ me some advice? 85________
Yours truly
Evan Smith
【語篇解讀】本文為書信體。文章講述了Evan作為家庭中最大孩子苦惱的事情，讓我們懂得：作為長子/長女的不容易。
76．答案toys。
解析】由句中all可知，這里指的是所有的玩具，因此用toy的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即toys。
77．答案need。
【解析】句中of course及don’t…return可知，這里意為“我的妹妹們沒有必要歸回我的玩具”。故此處應(yīng)為need
78．答案besides。
【解析】由上句分享我的玩具及本句中they are always hanging around me可知，這里應(yīng)包括分享玩具這件事。這樣的介詞只有besides符合。
79．答案peace。
【解析】由上句中hanging around me可知，我的妹妹們總是纏著我，讓我沒有片刻安寧。故應(yīng)填peace。
80．答案on。
【解析】分析句意可知，我不得不吃盤子里的任何東西，而不用考慮它的味道。在盤子里用on the plate來表示
81．答案their。
【解析】由句中My sisters only try one bite可知，如果飯菜不是他們喜歡吃的的話，她們僅嘗一口。因此應(yīng)填their。
82．答案when。
【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里為由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語，當(dāng)我們開始進行音樂器材訓(xùn)練的時候。
83．答案more。
【解析】此結(jié)構(gòu)為比較級。由句中have to及double the time可知，這里應(yīng)填“多”的比較級，即much的比較級more。
84．答案compared。
【解析】compared with……意為“與……相比”，規(guī)定搭配。
85．答案give。
【解析】由本句意思可知，Evan希望編輯給自己提供建議，且give sb. sth.有此用法，符合句意
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）
假設(shè)你是李華，福建省某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生，今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為WATER FOR LIFE“的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份，根據(jù)以下圖片提示，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
注意：1． 根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫；
2． 開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3． 文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；
4． 詞數(shù)：120左右 參考詞匯：短缺 shortage ; 資源 resource
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning, I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China, It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
__________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【思路點撥】試題為應(yīng)用文中的發(fā)言稿，是半開放性的試題。對此試題的寫作，應(yīng)從以下幾個方面進行關(guān)注：一：試題給出的圖片中的內(nèi)容要點提示我們寫作的重點，應(yīng)圍繞其展開，并注意文章的邏輯性和段落層次性；二：注意寫作時的身份限制，切記不能透露自身的二聚體信息；三、發(fā)言稿要有總結(jié)，且一定要簡練有力，切中要點
【范文點評】文章要點齊全，寫作層次清楚，很好地將尸體提供的信息進行了展示，并進行了總結(jié)。第二段引起話題，突出重點，如Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it；第三段按照提示層層將試題所要求知識點展開，顯得條理清楚，敘述合理得當(dāng)；第四段總結(jié)言簡意賅，緊扣主題。同時，文章還注重了句式的多樣化，如：簡單句，并列句，以及非限定性定語從句的使用等。當(dāng)然，本文在過渡上銜接自然，尤其是一些過渡詞的使用，如：Therefore，F(xiàn)irstly，In conclusion等，顯示了較強的語言功底和運用能力
【參考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning. I’m Li Hua from Fujian, China. It’s my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.
As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, it’s high time we did something about it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, it’s everyone’s responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.
In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
That’s all. Thank you
