2020年新冠病毒爆發(fā),人們在經(jīng)歷了這樣一場醫(yī)療戰(zhàn)役之后,對現(xiàn)今醫(yī)療手段有了更多的認識。在漫長的人類進化過程和與疾病的對抗過程中,醫(yī)療手段不斷的升級換代,從藥物治療、手術治療發(fā)展到了一個新的階段、新的領域——細胞療法。細胞療法作為第三代醫(yī)療手段,不論是利用自身細胞抗癌的“過繼性免疫細胞治療”,還是萬能的“干細胞療法”,都展現(xiàn)出巨大的前景。
本文對細胞療法的發(fā)展做一綜述,并對細胞治療產(chǎn)品的特點和臨床試驗相關檢測進行簡要介紹。
圖1 免疫細胞療法的技術更新
圖2 DCs與CIK細胞相互作用的簡化方案,成熟的DCs還能與NK細胞作用
圖3 CAR的結構示意圖
圖4 全球獲批CAR-T治療產(chǎn)品
圖5 造血細胞譜系的應用和疾病治療潛力
圖6 干細胞技術的應用多樣性
圖7 已獲批的干細胞產(chǎn)品(數(shù)據(jù)截止2020.3)
圖8 外周血CAR - T細胞動力學
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