導入導出大全
******* 導出到excel
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""‘
/*********** 導入Excel
select * from openrowset(‘MicroSoft.Jet.OleDB.4.0‘,
‘Excel 5.0;HDR=yes;Database=c:\test.xls‘,sheet1$)
--------------------------------------------------------
SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( ‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0‘,
‘Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0‘)...xactions
SELECT cast(cast(科目編號 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+‘ ‘ 轉(zhuǎn)換后的別名
FROM OpenDataSource( ‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0‘,
‘Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0‘)...xactions
/** 導入文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp "dbname..tablename" in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword‘
/** 導出文本文件
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp "dbname..tablename" out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword‘
或
EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword‘
導出到TXT文本，用逗號分開
exec master..xp_cmdshell ‘bcp "庫名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password‘
BULK INSERT 庫名..表名
FROM ‘c:\test.txt‘
WITH (
FIELDTERMINATOR = ‘;‘,
ROWTERMINATOR = ‘\n‘
)
--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(‘MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0‘
,‘dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\‘,‘select * from [客戶資料4.dbf]‘)
--*/
--/* dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(‘MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0‘
,‘dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\‘,‘select * from [客戶資料3.dbf]‘)
--*/
--/* FoxPro 數(shù)據(jù)庫
select * from openrowset(‘MSDASQL‘,
‘Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\‘,
‘select * from [aa.DBF]‘)
--*/
/**************導入DBF文件****************/
select * from openrowset(‘MSDASQL‘,
‘Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data;
SourceType=DBF‘,
‘select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country‘)
go
/***************** 導出到DBF ***************/
如果要導出數(shù)據(jù)到已經(jīng)生成結(jié)構(即現(xiàn)存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL語句
insert into openrowset(‘MSDASQL‘,
‘Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\‘,
‘select * from [aa.DBF]‘)
select * from 表
說明:
SourceDB=c:\ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夾
aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名.
/*************導出到Access********************/
insert into openrowset(‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0‘,
‘x:\A.mdb‘;‘a(chǎn)dmin‘;‘‘,A表) select * from 數(shù)據(jù)庫名..B表
/*************導入Access********************/
insert into B表 selet * from openrowset(‘Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0‘,
‘x:\A.mdb‘;‘a(chǎn)dmin‘;‘‘,A表)
********************* 導入 xml 文件
DECLARE @idoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @doc =‘
<root>
<Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">
<Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
<Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied
</Order>
</Customer>
<Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >
<Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue
white red">
<Urgency>Important</Urgency>
Happy Customer.
</Order>
<Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
</Customer>
</root>
‘
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc
-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@idoc, ‘/root/Customer/Order‘, 1)
WITH (oid char(5),
amount float,
comment ntext ‘text()‘)
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc
鄒健的
/********************導整個數(shù)據(jù)庫*********************************************/
用bcp實現(xiàn)的存儲過程
/*
實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)導入/導出的存儲過程
根據(jù)不同的參數(shù),可以實現(xiàn)導入/導出整個數(shù)據(jù)庫/單個表
調(diào)用示例:
--導出調(diào)用示例
----導出單個表
exec file2table ‘zj‘,‘‘,‘‘,‘xzkh_sa..地區(qū)資料‘,‘c:\zj.txt‘,1
----導出整個數(shù)據(jù)庫
exec file2table ‘zj‘,‘‘,‘‘,‘xzkh_sa‘,‘C:\docman‘,1
--導入調(diào)用示例
----導入單個表
exec file2table ‘zj‘,‘‘,‘‘,‘xzkh_sa..地區(qū)資料‘,‘c:\zj.txt‘,0
----導入整個數(shù)據(jù)庫
exec file2table ‘zj‘,‘‘,‘‘,‘xzkh_sa‘,‘C:\docman‘,0
*/
if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=‘File2Table‘ and objectproperty(id,‘IsProcedure‘)=1)
drop procedure File2Table
go
create procedure File2Table
@servername varchar(200)--服務器名
,@username varchar(200)--用戶名,如果用NT驗證方式,則為空‘‘
,@password varchar(200)--密碼
,@tbname varchar(500)--數(shù)據(jù)庫.dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,則導出數(shù)據(jù)庫的所有用戶表
,@filename varchar(1000)--導入/導出路徑/文件名,如果@tbname參數(shù)指明是導出整個數(shù)據(jù)庫,則這個參數(shù)是文件存放路徑,文件名自動用表名.txt
,@isout bit--1為導出,0為導入
as
declare @sql varchar(8000)
if @tbname like ‘%.%.%‘ --如果指定了表名,則直接導出單個表
begin
set @sql=‘bcp ‘+@tbname
+case when @isout=1 then ‘ out ‘ else ‘ in ‘ end
+‘ "‘+@filename+‘" /w‘
+‘ /S ‘+@servername
+case when isnull(@username,‘‘)=‘‘ then ‘‘ else ‘ /U ‘+@username end
+‘ /P ‘+isnull(@password,‘‘)
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
end
else
begin--導出整個數(shù)據(jù)庫,定義游標,取出所有的用戶表
declare @m_tbname varchar(250)
if right(@filename,1)<>‘\‘ set @filename=@filename+‘\‘
set @m_tbname=‘declare #tb cursor for select name from ‘+@tbname+‘..sysobjects where xtype=‘‘U‘‘‘
exec(@m_tbname)
open #tb
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
set @sql=‘bcp ‘+@tbname+‘..‘+@m_tbname
+case when @isout=1 then ‘ out ‘ else ‘ in ‘ end
+‘ "‘+@filename+@m_tbname+‘.txt " /w‘
+‘ /S ‘+@servername
+case when isnull(@username,‘‘)=‘‘ then ‘‘ else ‘ /U ‘+@username end
+‘ /P ‘+isnull(@password,‘‘)
exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
fetch next from #tb into @m_tbname
end
close #tb
deallocate #tb
end
go
