19種英語(yǔ)常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)
初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人常常感到在掌握一些英語(yǔ)單詞和基本語(yǔ)法后，在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)和寫(xiě)方面還是很難表達(dá)自己，其中一個(gè)原因是沒(méi)有掌握一些英語(yǔ)句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達(dá)自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。 3{AM
1.否定句型 -z0M
2.判斷句型 s;k8>
3.祝愿祈使句式 {
4.感嘆句型 sw
5.疑問(wèn)句型 h&
6.數(shù)詞句型 Yt$Z
7.關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型 E%]k
8.比較句型 D6"
9.比喻類句型 H7l]>
10.條件假設(shè)句 =;
11.時(shí)間句型 o^u
12.地點(diǎn)句型 AX{
13.原因句型 W
14.目的句型 Qs<!S
15.結(jié)果句型 {a}
16.程度句型 G@BOgw
17.讓步句型 L.`
18.轉(zhuǎn)折句型 .ci
19.省略句 N1"[@S
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- YVN+D
1. 否定句型 M+5O'
1) 一般否定句 43[
I don't know this. No news is good news. ^%g q5
There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. bolwhB
2)特指否定 ^6u
He went to his office, not to see him. xax
I am sorry for not coming on time. ;<P
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. E>5k
3)部分否定 C
I don't know all of them. 3
I can't see everybody/everything. {>P3[5
All the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都對(duì)。） {a\
All is not gold that glitters. （閃光的不一定都是金子。） s}uOE
Both of them are not right.（并非兩人都對(duì)。） &
4)全體否定 bN<<k
None of my friends smoke. sL+&f{
I can see nothing/nobody. d;Zf
Nothing can be so simple as this.
Neither of them is right. oX
5) 延續(xù)否定 Ca
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. JL
You don't know, I don't know either. U>?r
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French. [
6) 半否定句 +i?!Sa
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. <'prA
I know little English. Yq
I saw few people. yUa#bc
7) 雙重否定 ic
You can't make something out of nothing. -WowcG
What's done cannot be undone. ;`l
There is no sweet without sweat. fqt
No gain without pains. *T\xOH
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. &
No man is so old but (that) he can learn. @
8)排除否定 ?!
Everyone is ready except you. $9**4f
He did nothing but play. Q !
But for your help, I couldn't do it. W97nK
9)加強(qiáng)否定 ~hy
I won't do it at all. Q(D
I can't see it any more. A
He is no longer a boy. P$$F
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- i8c
2. 判斷句型 5a=
1) 一般判斷句 @rJ\
It is important for us to learn English. y$u
It is kind of you to help me. r_OrT
Sincere means honest. ~
The boy is called/named Tom. BSt!>
We regarded/considered it as an honor. `m<}g
2)強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷 vc:
It is English that we should learn. 0a
It is he who helped me a lot. (N2wN
3)弱式判斷 Cd
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right. '
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. <ky8\(
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill. ?oC
He is probably ill. m&
He is likely ill. O
It is possible that he is late ]
4) 正反判斷 )lp
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not. 3
5) 互斥判斷 QPO
He or you are wrong. G\o{
Either he is right or I am. Lg6
6) 注釋判斷 )Mq=|x
He is a walking dictionary, that is (to say), he can remember many English words. c
7) 比較判斷 8
It is more a picture than a poem. w})
Incomplete knowledge of style is worse than useless. _pjM
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- ^YhL02
3. 祝愿祈使句式 My?7
1) 一般句式 k6
Study hard and keep fit. V
Be brave! Don't be shy! oCCA
Get out of here. L(7iNp
2)強(qiáng)語(yǔ)式 Pm:M
Do tell me. L c
Never tell a lie. SG3lj
3) 委婉祈使句 sp$
Please tell me the true. fCZb
Would/Will/Won't do me a favor? -4P:
Would/Do you mind my smoking? >$sP
What/How/ about going there on foot? .8
4)建議祈使句 ~`O
Let us go. Let us know the time. hHFx
Don't let the fire out. ?dN
Let's not waste the time. ]WD83~
You'd better start early. 2
Shall we listen to some music? X=
Why don't you get something to drink? iUMlG
I suggest we (should) take the train. Pd6
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six? _E
5)祝愿句 !_2
Success to you! 2L_8-/
Wish you a good journey. lsG
Here's to your success! WRu
May you have a happy marriage. {qE0
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship! @*_5%v
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- x@
4. 感嘆句型 a
How well he speaks! -c/KM
How kind she is! \b}M)
What nice weather it is! HCK{k
What a beautiful day! .w*)o
Here he comes! `
Such is life! ?>
Wonderful! iG*&s
Help! （救命?。。?/span> 9wr4
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- CJOKe7
5. 疑問(wèn)句型 :
1) 一般疑問(wèn)句 )N|}D
Is he a doctor? 7h?m(
Do you the way to the station? gia@
2)反意疑問(wèn)句 mA;~\d
He is a teacher, isn't he? KC?l
It is quite cheap, don't you think? Ve2+
3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句 dj6j
What is the distance / width/ size / population / temperature / fare? Ga:]
Who is he? b2
What is he?(他是干什么工作的？） bva
What is he like? `~OqoJ
How/Where is he? shzx
How do you like him? 9%h
What do you think of him? h
What ever do you mean by saying this? [8GHH
4)選擇疑問(wèn)句 8^&
Is he a doctor or a nurse? 7-bV"'
Do you love it or not? Pk
5)間接疑問(wèn)句 !~
Do you know how old he is? fv?y`7
Tell me if (whether) you like it. ]W
What do you think/say/suppose I should do? 2!xY
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- &<-<b
6.數(shù)詞句型 kO>,A
1) 表數(shù)目 *
It is exactly ten o'clock. L
It is five miles away from here. ~Tit&
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20. nPLA
He is under/at most/no more than 20. VpU
2)表年月日 #`F
He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1. 674OI
3)表年齡 L*aD
He is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age. N
He is at the age of 10. r}H
4)表倍數(shù) U
It is four times that of last years. 47Qn]
This is four times as big (again) as that one. 0!W2d'
This is four times bigger than that one. ?
The income is double what it was. ~<{f
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998. i?
5)表計(jì)量 {
It is 10 meters long/wide/high. '9%u
It costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan. #!((k<
I spent 10 hours to finish it. CiEsM&
It took me 10 days to finish it. '=
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- _jJ~
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- J'aa
7. 關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型 sO#=B@
1)兩項(xiàng)關(guān)聯(lián) RC6
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English. jf
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. ,t
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another. qXm4[8
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. b
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball. p
2)先后順序 7Ie9%_
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything. `7
First stop, then look, finally cross. ^,&Vn
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent. Mxu
3)修飾限制 ~
This is the same book as I lost yesterday. （不是同一本書(shū)，但書(shū)名、內(nèi)容等相同） @{8|ka
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本書(shū)） ZP
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear. `,
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much. 9
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world. ^8
4) 兩項(xiàng)連接 2
He can speak not only English but also French. R4TH}
The book is both interesting and instructive. B
It is neither cold nor hot. ki\vj?
Please either come in or go out. /$
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well. E
5)加和關(guān)系 IoyH)
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing. ]N!(
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air. izg/L
In addition to 'if', there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses. g$d(
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book. KY9Lr)
You seem to like tea, so do I. CE
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- ;\%FH
8. 比較句型 *IoqI
1)等比句 X1)
He is as tall as I. qP)BB
He is the same height as I. d
She is no less diligent than he. [2a.B}
The lab is no better than a cottage. C
2) 差比句 4;
I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am. RnZUE
Our knowledge is much inferior to their. D$H,;,
3) 極比句 #|~f/]
He is the tallest of all in the class. qW!5:
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see. rwz"
Nothing is so easy as this. m>R-;
4)比例句 3ONp
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance. (();qT
5) 擇比句 Q
He is taller than any other boy in the class. _
It is better late than never. BWEG$W
They would die than live as slaves. 6g
He prefers doing to talking. X
He prefers to do rather than to talk. cx
He prefers mathematics to English. C&E'sq
I'd rather stay here. c*y
6)對(duì)比句 6.
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy. K
They are working hard while you are wasting your time. }e*
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- n0
9.比喻類句型 uMhk
We must work like him. 9p0
He behaves as his father does. uVZW,
He speaks English as if/ as though he was a foreigner. :
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- RQeZ
10.條件假設(shè)句 +.ZC>P
1) 一般事實(shí) vb<0]
If we succeed, what will the people say? )vC
Suppose it rains, what shall we do? [H5$
Persevere and you'll succeed. o
2)虛擬條件句 F/
If I were you, I would go. VHyg$X
If you had seen it, you would have been moved. <JgI
3)反條件句 i
Unless you try, you'll never succeed. U
Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot. dH!
4)唯一條件句 B
If only I have another chance, I shall do better. ^^A~
Only in this way can we learn English well. C9:k
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed. 1
5)推論條件句 hv1Q
Since that is so, there is no more to say. o7I
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior. eb_
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- 7[
11. 時(shí)間句型 -6D
1)一般時(shí) <
When I see him, I'll tell him. eHz
2) 同一時(shí)間 DZw
You'll grow wiser as you grow older. *
Work while you work, play while you play. a9k;G
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music. 'sgw=
3)限制時(shí) (vW
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out. |
By the time that we got there, he was out. ~
4)交替時(shí) `%
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances. v
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks. [X>
5)先時(shí) cQ
I stopped him before he began to talk with me. H6l
6)后時(shí) hsn6
I'll tell you after I finish it. S
7)緊接時(shí) ?U_$}#
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him. \1EqC-
Once you begin, you must continue. nhF
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. wL{
On hearing the news, she bust into tears. kopN
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering. >OF
8)延續(xù)時(shí) 2=4^yl
I haven't seen him since I came here. bl5
A friend is never known till/until a man has need. )NB
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- t^
12. 地點(diǎn)句型 @
1) 一般地點(diǎn) x@BQ$r
Where have you been? 7
Where there is a will, there is a way. I]zFQ
2)方位 Yj2BZ
Guangdong lies in the south of China. T|Y4
Japan is / lies to the east of China. [;faa
The house faces (to) the south. ^Ti@Kg
He is sitting at the front of the classroom 7
He is standing in front of/before me. h57
He is sitting at the back of/behind me. e,vJ3+
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. *=,9G}
He is sitting next to/besides me. 99}
He is sitting close to/near me. `@=gJp
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books. SQQ==
He is sitting on the left/right. m`,/v
The mountain you see to the right is the Red Mountain. _8sEt
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- tLyM
13.原因句型 D+;@&K
He didn't go to school because he was ill. '
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting. *]a
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. j~OlY5
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home. QfYO
I am glad to meet you. / I am sorry that I hear that. ZVi\
Thank you for your help. e<=2Ux
That is why he failed to come. W*VY
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather. q$
He went out of curiosity. / I succeeded thanks to his help. Va
This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. &J<fhD
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. /D_l
What are you learning English for? NLjo'
For what reason did you choose this? t#r
What's the point of asking his to do that? e,,j
How come you never told me about it? +;/Z
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled. +
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- ~
14.目的句型 ?UOycL
He stopped aside so that she could go in. bxG>C
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly. $TQ
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake. O,Y3Q
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- CN
15. 結(jié)果句型 =C,f Y
It was very cold, so that the river froze. ;)0
They cost a lot of money, so we use them carefully. `2A8
They cost a lot of money; therefore, we use them carefully. C
He is such a good man that every one likes him. (PFy!D
He ran so fast that no one could catch him. zf4Ac,
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. %*^L
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold. *(uPd3
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- \&jl
16. 程度句型 &3t\w
How often do you write to your parents? d
How long do you stay at home? #
It is so beautiful that we all love it. @
It is too big for you. y@})JX
He is too excited to speak. 9Ql
He is not old enough to know this. .|s_
The letter must be sent as soon as possible. GoA
You must work as hard as you can. ree0Y
As far as I know, he can speak only English. r
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- t
17. 讓步句型 KRrt@
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off. .Z<-h
Young as he is, he knows a lot of things. j9
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud. C$
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it. hkqct
Keep calm, whatever happens. ,>(
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans. 2
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end. G>V_fG
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- A{W
18. 轉(zhuǎn)折句型 h3$A`
I searched everywhere but could not find him. [>^BX
You may go, only return quickly. mgU
He is seriously ill; still there is hope of his recovery. Mv9!
It looked like rain; however, it was clear in the afternoon. Uuj
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position. )xe[E
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though. N@+e+#
©英語(yǔ)論壇 -- '
19. 省略句型 <0KH
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so. $U-
Why not come earlier next time
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