2014全國高考匯編之形容詞+副詞
一 (2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.
A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed
【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】形容詞puzzled困惑的;sensitive敏感的;optimistic樂觀的;embarrassed尷尬的;句義:在工作面試中良好表現(xiàn)讓我對自己的未來和在這里能夠做的事情很樂觀。根據(jù)My good performance in the job interview表現(xiàn)良好,說明我對自己未來很有信心,故C正確。
二(2014安徽卷)33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.
A. however B. anywhere
C. therefore D. otherwise
【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】副詞however然而;anywhere無論何處;therefore因此;otherwise否則,要不然;另外一方面;句義:在市場上起著更重要的作用是我們的希望,因此通過更多的工作。我們要想在市場上起著更重要的作用是通過提供更多的工作實現(xiàn)的。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系。故C正確。
【舉一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.
A. and B. otherwise C. however D. therefore
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:and屬于并列連詞,后面要直接加并列成分,不要有逗號。B否則,要不然;C然而;D因此;句義:這位商人想快點把貨物賣掉,因此他很細心的選擇同伴。根據(jù)句義說明上下文存在著因果關(guān)系。故D正確。
三(2014大綱卷)27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【考點】考察形容詞用法和常識
【答案】D
【解析】句義:Raymond的父母親想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常識,父母親當然希望自己的孩子能夠得到最好的教育,有最好的發(fā)展前途。故D正確。
四(2014大綱卷)34. Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _____ saw his family.
A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually
【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析
【答案】B
【解析】副詞frequently頻繁地,經(jīng)常地;seldom很少;always總是,一直;usually通常。句義:Harry已經(jīng)離開家有一段時間了,他很少看見他的父親。根據(jù)句義可知他已經(jīng)離開家了,那么很少有和父親見面的機會。故使用副詞seldom表示否定。故B正確。
五(2014大綱卷)35. --- What did you do last weekend?
--- Nothing _____.
A. much B. else C. ever D. yet
【考點】考察固定搭配
【答案】A
【解析】本題中的固定搭配nothing much沒什么,很少;nothing else沒有別的事情。句義:—上個周末你干嘛了?—我什么也沒有做。根據(jù)句義可知表示的是否定含義。故A正確。
六(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.
A. temporary B. complex C. accurate D. efficient
【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析
【答案】D
【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析temporary暫時的;complex復(fù)雜的;accurate準確的,精確的;efficient高效的;句義:隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物越來越流行,因特網(wǎng)被看作是找到目標客戶的高效的方法。根據(jù)前半句可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的流行讓我們很容易就會找到目標客戶,所以因特網(wǎng)是一個很高效的方法。故D正確。
【舉一反三】He has decided to settle ____in France because he is fond of the romantic country.
A. temporary B. temporarily C. permanent D. permanently
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析: temporary 暫時的 temporarily 暫時地 permanent 永久的 permanently 永久地 本題大意,他已經(jīng)決定在法國定居,因為他喜歡上了這個浪漫的國度。 故D正確。
七(2014湖北卷)27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious
【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解
【答案】C
【解析】本題主要考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。A糟糕的,可怕的,極壞的;B必要的;基本的;D留有深刻印象的;D明顯的,顯然的;句意:關(guān)于Jasmine Westland的勝利給人印象最深刻的是他赤腳得到了馬拉松比賽的第一名。根據(jù)句意Jasmine Westland赤腳獲得第一名,這是最讓人難忘的事情。故C項符合上下文串聯(lián)。
【舉一反三】Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗形容詞詞義辨析, 同時也涉及到構(gòu)詞法
〖解析〗 “worthwile”表示 “值得的, 有價值的”表示犯錯誤是值得的。A表示 “喜愛的, 贊同的”, B “珍貴的”C “本質(zhì)的”, 只要知道詞義, 并聯(lián)系生活常識, 該題還是很容易得出答案的。
八(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.
A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild
【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析和語境理解
【答案】C
【解析】本題主要考察形容詞詞義辨析。A謹慎的,小心的;B感激的:C寬容的;容忍的,忍受的;D野生的,野蠻的;句意:她并沒有責(zé)備打破花瓶的那個孩子,相反她對他寬容地笑了一下,并讓他離開了。根據(jù)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase她并沒有責(zé)備他,說明她很寬容。故C項正確。
【舉一反三】I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗考查形容詞的辨析。
〖解析〗句意為:我對他成為一位作家一點也不奇怪,甚至他還是一個小孩時就有很強的想象能力。vivid鮮艷的,鮮明的,強烈的,清晰的。
九(2014湖北卷)29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply
【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析及上下文串聯(lián)
【答案】D
【解析】本題主要考察副詞詞義辨析。A可怕地,恐怖地;B有罪地;內(nèi)疚地;C簡接地;D嚴厲地,明確地;句意:Sabrina一說完她的話,Albert就手指著她嚴厲地說“不要這么苛刻吧!”根據(jù)“Don’t be so mean,”不要這么苛刻。以及pointing a finger of warning at her。說明Albert說話的語氣很嚴肅。故D正確。
【舉一反三】People say that young Chinese students’ eyesight keeps dropping _________ because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.
A. sharply B. narrowly C. automatically D. roughly
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:考查副詞。A急劇地;B嚴密地;C自動地;D粗略地。句意:據(jù)說因為中國年輕的學(xué)生由于太多的家庭作業(yè)和簡陋的學(xué)習(xí)條件視力急劇下降。故A正確。
十(2014江蘇卷)28. The idea "happiness," , will not sit still for easy definition.
A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair
【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析。
【答案】B
【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。Rigid僵硬的,死板的;sure確信的,肯定的,有把握的;perfect完美一的;fair公平的;句意:“幸福,“可以肯定的是,不是個靜態(tài)簡單的定義。根據(jù)句意說明B項符合上下文串聯(lián)。
十一(2014江蘇卷)32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied.
A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise
【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析
【答案】D
【解析】本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。Also也;just只不過,僅僅;nevertheless 然而,不過;otherwise要不然;另外;句意:星期天我不能去接你了,另外我還會很忙。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外,另外方面。故D正確。
【舉一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless
【答案】A
試題分析:考查副詞。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同時”;otherwise“否則”;nevertheless“仍然,盡管,不過如此”。句意:助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)當提供經(jīng)濟資助給上不起大學(xué)的那些人。故A正確。
十二(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.
A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead
【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】本題考察的是副詞詞義辨析。nowhere任何地方都不,無處;however然而;otherwise否則,要不然;instead代替,而不是;句義:多虧了你房子的說明,要不然,我們會找不到的。本句實際上是一個含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣,表示的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,主句使用的“情態(tài)動詞+have done”,otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正確。
【舉一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:考查副詞。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同時”;otherwise“否則”;nevertheless“仍然,盡管,不過如此”。句意:助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)當提供經(jīng)濟資助給上不起大學(xué)的那些人。故A正確。
十三(2014浙江卷 )4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive
【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析
【答案】C
【解析】本題考察的是形容詞詞義辨析。Strict嚴格的;sympathetic同情的,富有同情心的;stubborn固執(zhí)的;sensitive敏感的。降雨:Joe很驕傲很固執(zhí),從來都不承認他錯了而且總是責(zé)備別人。根據(jù)never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame可知他很固執(zhí)。故C正確。
【舉一反三】_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic
〖答案〗D
〖考點〗本題考查形容詞辨析。
〖解析〗Shy and cautious意為 “害羞的謹慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意為 “敏感的與體貼的”; Honest and confident “誠實的與自信的”; Lighthearted and optimistic意為 “愉快的與樂觀的”。句意為 “愉快與樂觀的她, 是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士。”
十四(2014浙江卷 )13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully
【考點】考察副詞詞義辨析
【答案】A
【解析】副詞blindly盲目地,沒有目的地; unwillingly不愿意地;closely親密地;緊密地;carefully細心地;句意:教育的目的是教會別人自己思考而不是盲目地追隨他人。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。
【舉一反三】It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________to her mother.
A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing
〖答案〗A
〖考點〗本題考查形容詞及其比較級的用法。
〖解析〗先根據(jù)動詞的搭配關(guān)系, 可排除c、D兩個選項;選項A可作動詞、形容詞或副詞, 作副詞時, 意思是 “近地, 靠近, 接近”;而選項B也是副詞, 它是由close +ly而來, 意思是 “親密地, 密切地”。再根據(jù)句子的意思, 選出正確答案A。譯文:天下著大雨, Little Mary感到很冷, 所以她緊緊站在母親身旁。