2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(四川卷)
英 語
第一部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，共40分）
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
—______ Mike can do it later..
A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome
【答案】C
【解析】
.試題分析:考查情景交際.選項(xiàng)A意為沒門，選項(xiàng)B意為漫漫來;選項(xiàng)C意為沒什么大不了的;選項(xiàng)D.
意為不客氣.此題上文意為:對(duì)不起，我忘了鎖門;下文意為Mike稍后會(huì)做的，根據(jù)語境選擇C最為洽當(dāng).
考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際
2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may C. can D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的it costs可知，照相機(jī)很昂貴，故選擇A，意為你一定要非常小心對(duì)待照相機(jī)，它很昂貴。
考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：考查定語從句。本題考查定語從句的連接詞，先行詞為the books，和covers之間存在所有關(guān)系，故選擇C，意為書的封面。句意為：桌上的書是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。
考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句
4.More expressways in
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài).本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)if}狀語soon可知，考查了將來時(shí)，故選擇B.句意為:四1iM
將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促講當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì).
考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)
5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析：考查冠詞。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前，表示：一個(gè)像…那樣的人。故選擇A，句意為：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。
考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞
6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A. since B. until C. when D. before
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查連詞。選項(xiàng)A意為自從；選項(xiàng)B意為直到；選項(xiàng)C意為當(dāng)…時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D意為在…之前。此題前一分句意為：還有一天；后一分句意為：你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場表演。根據(jù)句意選擇D，句意為：還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)將會(huì)現(xiàn)場演奏。
考點(diǎn)：考查連詞
7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：考查最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上一句話可知，Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意，故選擇D，意為：這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
考點(diǎn)：考查最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)
8.The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:考查賓語從句.本句考查賓語從句的連接詞.賓語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，
選項(xiàng)D擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，也錯(cuò)誤.根據(jù)意思:這個(gè)展覽告訴了我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｖ箍諝馕廴径皇俏覀冊谀?/span>
J6停止空氣污染，故選擇B.
考點(diǎn)：考查賓語從句
9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：本句考查形容詞作狀語。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語，意為：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B、C之間的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項(xiàng)C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇C。
考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞作狀語
10.Niki is always full of ideas, butis useful to my knowledge.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
【答案】D
:【解析】
呢
一試題分析:考查代詞.選項(xiàng)a意為什么都沒有、沒有東西;不和of連用，故選項(xiàng)a錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)B只可以翻.指人，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤.選項(xiàng)c意為兩者都不，語意不符.選項(xiàng)D可指人也可指物，相當(dāng)于no-n,故此題選擇D.句意為:Niki總是有很多想法，但是沒有一個(gè)想法對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用.
考點(diǎn)：考查代詞
第二節(jié) 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I_11__ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no__12__ coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn’t escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to_14___ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year, the rabbits__15___ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I _16___ that a groundhog who used to run away was now talking an___17___interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long__18____, with a keen eye on those teeth, and _ 19 __,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while ___20___,she would even turn her back to me.___21 _when she was facing away, I reached out and ___22__scratched（搔）her back with my finger, She didn’t move.
By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog ___23__didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, I’d always___24__,while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.___25___one day, just to see what she would do ,I gently ___26__ one on top of the groundhog’s head. Again, not a ___27__,The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,____28___she had a slice to eat, she never ___29___ the one of her head. It was a fair __30__ —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.
11.A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested
12.A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege
13.A . help B. cheat C. threat D. exception
14.A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate
15.A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered
16.A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood
17.A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring
18.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot
19.A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again
20.A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
21.A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately
22.A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently
23.A. also B. thus C. just D. still
24.A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized
25.A. While B. Or C. So D. For
26.A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept
27.A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation
28.A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as
29.A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected
30. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair
17. B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. extreme 極端的；B. increasing 不斷增長的；C. additional 額外的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)下文的土撥鼠逐漸不怕作者可知，選擇B，指土撥鼠開始對(duì)…越來越感興趣。
18. D考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. squirrel 松鼠；B. rabbit 兔子；C. peanut 花生；D. carrot 胡蘿卜。根據(jù)下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知選擇D，意為我把胡蘿卜伸給土撥鼠吃。
19. A考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. before long 不久之后；B. long ago 很久之前；C. over and over 一次又一次；D. all over again 再一次。根據(jù)下文可知，土撥鼠不怕作者，故選擇A，指不久之后的情況。
20. A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. eating 吃；B. playing 玩；C. sitting 坐；D. sleeping 睡覺。根據(jù)上文可知在津津有味地吃胡蘿卜，故選擇A。
21. B考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. Next 下一次；B. Once 曾經(jīng)、一次；C. Soon 很快；D. Lately 最近、近來。根據(jù)句意選擇B，意為曾經(jīng)有一次，當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身時(shí)，…。
22. A考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. carefully 仔細(xì)地、小心地；B. suddenly 突然；C. violently 暴力地；D. patiently 有耐心地。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是慢慢讓動(dòng)物不再害怕他，故選擇A，指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背。
23. D考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. also 也；B. thus 因此；C. just 正好、恰恰；D. still 仍然。根據(jù)上文的by year three ,可知，到了第三年動(dòng)物仍然不怕他，故選擇D。
24. A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. thought 認(rèn)為；B. doubted 懷疑；C. admitted 承認(rèn)；D. recognized 意識(shí)。根據(jù)下文的that the end looked like a cap可知，這是作者的想法，故選擇A。
25. C考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. While 當(dāng)…時(shí)；B. Or 否則；C. So 因此；D. For 因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為胡蘿卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它當(dāng)帽子用了，故選擇C。
26. B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. fixed 安裝；B. placed 放置；C. hung 懸掛；D. kept 維持。根據(jù)句意，選擇B，因?yàn)樽髡甙押}卜根部當(dāng)帽子戴在土撥鼠的頭上，故選擇B。
27. B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. tremble 顫抖；B. move 動(dòng)；C. delay 推延；D. hesitation 猶豫。根據(jù)上文的again，可知，土撥鼠沒有動(dòng)，故選擇B。
28. D考查連詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. Even if 即使；B. Ever since 自從；C. As far as 就…而言；D. So long as 只要。根據(jù)意思，選擇D，意為只要有胡蘿卜片吃，…。
29. C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. welcomed 歡迎；B. required 要求；C. bothered 煩惱；D. expected 期待。根據(jù)上文可知，只要她有的吃，她就不會(huì)煩惱頭上這片了，故選擇C。
30. A考查名詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A. trade 交易；B. competition 競爭；C. task 任務(wù)；D. affair 事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意選擇A，意為這是一個(gè)公平的交易。
考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）
31.The card above is_________
A. a ticket B. a postcard
C. an invitation D. an advertisement
32.The party is for_________
A. a birthday
B. the Queen
C. bee watching
D. the National Day
33.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can.
A. return the card
B. visit the Museum
C. ignore the message
D. contact Alice’mother
【答案】
31.C
32.A
33.D
考點(diǎn)：考查應(yīng)用文閱讀
B
Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.
As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(燉菜).Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad's pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.
Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!
Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around it didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.
34.Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?
A. To earn some money for the family.
B. To collect manure for his crops.
C. To get rid of the terrible smell.
D. To set a good example to us.
35.What can we infer about Dad’s stew?
A. It is popular among the neighbors.
B. It contains honey and vegetables.
C. It looks very wonderful.
D. It tastes quite delicious.
36.What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?
A. To attract B. To upset C. To air D. To shut
37.What can we learn about Dad form the text?
A. He is an experienced cook.
B. He is a troublesome father.
C. He has a positive attitude to life.
D. He suffers a lot from his disability.
【答案】
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文主要講述了作者的父親買了一個(gè)小農(nóng)場，在里面種滿了各種蔬菜、果樹甚至還養(yǎng)了蜜蜂。
但作者的父親收獲的時(shí)候，他燉了一鍋蔬菜，聞到味道時(shí)，作者和其他人覺得燒得很糟糕，但是最后全部都吃光了。
考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀
C
Across
Mothers have long known that their home worked was just heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡3000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week,40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate 79 hours as overtime. After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18,it found that ,on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour,it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer. Being a part-time lawyer, at ￡48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”,with psychologist（心理學(xué)家）a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shoes mothers matter all year long and not just on, Mother’s Day. The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness. Investing（投入）in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
38.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000.
39.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from.
A. emotional demand B. low pay for work
C. heavy workload D. lack of training
40.What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Mothers’importance shows in family all year long.
B. The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C. Mothers’devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D. Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
41.What can we conclude from the study?
A. Mothers’working hours should be largely reduced.
B. Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C. Mothers’labour is of a higher value than it is realised.
D .Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
【答案】
38.B
39.A
40.B
41.C
【解析】：這是一篇寫在母親節(jié)的文章，在母親節(jié)這一天，每個(gè)人都會(huì)對(duì)母親做出一些事，比如一束花等等，但是作者認(rèn)為，母親這一職業(yè)值得全年的關(guān)注，因?yàn)樗唷?/span>
38.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的they would earn as much as＄172,000 a year.以及This would make their yearly income ￡3000 more than the Prime Minister earns.可知，總理的工資是172000-3000=142000。故選擇B。
39.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional（情感的） demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.可知，選擇A。
40.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的The emotional ,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.可知，選擇B，指母親付出的犧牲是巨大的，但是又是值得的。
41.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的But, according to a new study, we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.可知，作者認(rèn)為母親的重要性應(yīng)該得到更多的關(guān)注，故選擇C。
考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀
D
Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni, of
Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
However, some birds thrive(興旺)in noisy environments. A study from
42.According to Dr Dominoni's study, what cause robins to sing so much?
A. The breeding season. B. The light in modem
C. The dangerous environment. D. The noise from heavy machinery.
43.What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?
A. The environment might be polluted.
B. The birds' health might be damaged.
C. The industry cost might be increased.
D. The people's hearing might be affected.
44.What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night. B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day. D. Inactive during the day.
45.Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?
A. Because there are fewer dangers.
B. Because there is more food to eat.
C. Because there is less light pollution
D. Because there are more places to take shelter.
【答案】
42.B
43.B
44.A
45.A
44.A 詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文的And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being可知烏鴉和海鷗情況也一樣，也就是說這兩種鳥晚上也唱歌，故選擇A，指晚上很興奮。
45.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敵)fleeing to quieter areas.可知，它們的天敵都去了安靜的地方，故選擇A，指在這些工業(yè)區(qū)，天敵更少，也就是危險(xiǎn)更少。
考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀
E
No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near
“Technically, I think what they’re proposing is possible,” physicist Daniel Bonn said.
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks. And there’s no obvious answer. On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck. The Egyptians somehow moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths. Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板). Then they would have dragged them along paths. To make the work easier, workers may have lubricated the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle.
Evidence from the sand supports this idea. Researchers found small amounts of fat, as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths.
However , physicist Joseph West think there might have been a simpler way , led the new study . West said , “I was inspired while watching a television program showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction . I thought , ‘Why don’t they just try rolling the things？’ “A square could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by attaching wooden poles to its sides , he realized . That , he notes , should make a block of stone “a lot easier to roll than a square”.
So he tried it.
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block. That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel. Then they placed the block on the ground.
They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled. The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths. They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery(滑的)path.
West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks, but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding. At least, workers wouldn’t have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths.
46.It’s widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by ______.
A. rolling them on roads
B. pushing them over the sand
C. sliding them on smooth paths
D. dragging them on some poles
47.The underlined part “lubricated the paths” in Paragraph 4 means____.
A. made the path wet
B. made the path hard
C. made the path wide
D. made the path slippery
48.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. Rolling the blocks with poles attached.
B. Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels.
C. Rolling poles to move the blocks.
D. rolling the blocks with fat.
49.Why is rolling better than sliding according to West ?
A. Because more force is needed for sliding.
B. Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.
C. Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous.
D. Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling.
50.What is the text mainly about ?
A. An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
B. An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
C. An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
D. An introduction to a possible new way of moving blocks to the pyramid site.
【答案】
46. C
47.D
48.A
49.D
50.D
考點(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
A: I need to lose some weight. My clothes don’t fit anymore. __51___
B: Well, instead of watching TV all day, you could do more exercise.
A:_______52________
B: Like cycling, or you could work out at the gym.
A: I don’t have time. ____53____
B: OK, then you could change your diet. _____54____
A: You mean no more hamburgers! Oh no!
B: OK.___55____
【答案】
51.C
52.A
53.B
54.G
55.E
考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配
第II卷 (非選擇題 共60分)
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，
答題在試題卷上無效
2.第I卷共三節(jié)，共計(jì)60分。
第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分60分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)：（共計(jì)5小題每小題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題，請清楚問題后的詞數(shù)要求。
It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store, the more excited I was. After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.
Out of breath, I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. I was in a place of pure happiness. Sam & Joe's had it all一books, candy, toys, baseball cards，puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I sat, considering my next move.
Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy, rows and rows of it. I chose five candy bars, which brought my total to 25 cents. Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. After paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents.
I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree patiently waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and drank my orange juice.
As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more. That's when a fantastic life-changing idea popped into head: If I could get more money, could buy more books l liked. buy anything l wanted. That's how it all started.
56.How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joe’s(no more than 5 words)
57.What does”a tidy sum”mean in Paragraph 1?(no more than 5 words)
58.What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda?(no more than 5 words)
59.What did the boy do while reading?(no more than 5 words)
60.Where was the boy’s”personal heaven”?(no more than 9 words)
【答案】
56.He felt excited.
57.Much/A lot of money
58.He considered buying books.
59.He ate and drank.
60.It was under the apple tree in the backyard.
考點(diǎn)：考查內(nèi)容歸納
第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；
2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一次；
3. 3.只允許修改10出，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Hi, Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the
problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and
after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays
now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
【答案】
61.加上to
62. tell--told
63. friend--friends
64.sing--singing
65. many--much
66.so--but
67. How--What
68. are--were
69. him--them
70. 去掉with
63. friend—friends 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。名詞friend為可數(shù)名詞，其前有three修飾，需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把friend改成friends。句意為：我在這兒交了三個(gè)新朋友。
64.sing—singing 考查動(dòng)名詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語。本句考查句型spend…（in）doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，故把sing改成singing。
65. many—much 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，指的是花費(fèi)很多錢，故用much而非many。句意為：那真的花費(fèi)很多。
66.so--but考查連詞。上一分句意為：我不想再去；下一分句意為：我怕失去他們的友誼，兩個(gè)分句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把so改成but。
67. How—What 考查疑問詞的選擇。本句中do之后缺少賓語，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大寫。
68. are—were 考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句子可知，此處為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符，故把are改成were。句意為：如果你是我,…。
69. him—them 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知，作者交了三個(gè)朋友，故用them而非him。句意為：你會(huì)和他們說嗎？
70. 去掉with 考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞help為及物動(dòng)詞，其后接賓語時(shí)無需加介詞，故去掉with。句意為：請幫幫我，給我一些建議。
考點(diǎn)：考查短文糾錯(cuò)
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（共35分)
71.假如你是李夏。你看到美國留學(xué)生Sharon 在網(wǎng)上發(fā)貼，.希望有人能幫助她提高普通話（Mandarin）水平，她可以教英語作為回報(bào)。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語給她寫一封電子郵件。
1.表達(dá)給她提供幫助的意愿；
2.說明你能勝任輔導(dǎo)的理由；
3.給出講好普通話的兩點(diǎn)建議；
4.提出你學(xué)習(xí)英語的具體需求。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)120左右，開頭語已為你寫好；
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3. 文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarm
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【參考答案】
Hi Sharon,
This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it . I think I’m fit for it. As a student, I have been learning Mandarin for many years. In addition ,I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life. So I’m quite confident thatI can help you learn Mandarin.
Learning Mandarin takes time, so if you want to learn it well ,you should spend much time practicing Mandarin everyday. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. Besides, you can also read some books in Chinese、see some Chinese films and listen to some Chinese radio programmes. Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.
In your post, you say you can teach English as a reward. It is just what I want. I’m eager to improve my English. So, if you allow me to help you learn Mandarin, you can also help me improve my English.We can contact each other by video chat every night for half an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so that we can improve our oral speaking.
Hope for you early reply!
Yours Sincerely
Li Xia
【解析】
試題分析:考查提綱類作文.提綱作文在寫作時(shí)需要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:首先需要審題.即:審要求、審
文體、審人稱、審時(shí)態(tài).其次，考生要能夠抓中心，列要點(diǎn)，列出寫作提綱.寫作文時(shí)，一定要切題，抓
，住中心，緊扣要點(diǎn).然后在體裁明確、中心突出、要點(diǎn)清晰的前提下，考生應(yīng)該選擇自己最熟悉、最有把
握的詞語、句型，將要點(diǎn)逐條表達(dá)出來.最后根據(jù)要點(diǎn)選詞組句，然后按照篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連句成篇.本篇文章
的要點(diǎn)具體，可分成三段寫，第一段寫要點(diǎn)1. 2;第二段寫要點(diǎn)3;第三段寫要點(diǎn)4, 1以及希望得到對(duì)方的
.回信.
【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文要點(diǎn)齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。使用多種句式，如定語從句：I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with others in my daily life.、表語從句：It is just what I want.等。還使用了大量短語等。
考點(diǎn)：考查提綱類作文
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