第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.
答案是B。
⒍ – What shall we do tonight then?
– ___ – whatever you want.
6.本題考查情景對話。Help yourself你自己來；It’s a deal一言為定，成交；No problem沒問題；It’s up to you由你決定。句意：——我們今晚做什么呢？——由你來定，你想做什么就做什么。
⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.
7. 本題考查冠詞。第一空指“跳高中的金牌”，是特定事物，要用定冠詞。第二空為“第二次機會”，是泛指，故用不定冠詞。
⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
8. that evening是先行詞，在定語從句中作介詞about的賓語，故選B。句意：以后我將和你談起的那個晚上，我工作到了很晚。
⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
9. 本題考查代詞。it為形式賓語，代替后面的不定式短語。句意：Sarah今天早上成功地及時到達(dá)了機場，趕上了她的航班。
⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.
10. 本題考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：Tony供給了我錢，希望我加倍還他。
⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.
11. 本題考查連詞。固定句型hardly...when的用法。只要辨認(rèn)出hardly...when即可。句意：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就給我打電話讓我立刻回家。
⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
12. 本題考查動詞詞組辨析。set about開始做，后接名詞或動名詞；set up建立；set out開始做，后接不定式；set down寫下，記下。
⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .
13. 本題考查副詞最高級。此處best是副詞最高級，修飾動詞like。句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。
⒕ – Did you ask Sophia for help?
– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.
14. 本題考查句意：——過去你向Sophia尋求幫助了嗎？——我沒有必要向她求助。我自己就很完善的處理了。對話的內(nèi)容談?wù)摰氖沁^去的事情，故用一般過去時。
⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.
15. 本題考查非謂語動詞。此處逗號后一分句作sat的目的狀語。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在電視機前，高興地看要上演的任何節(jié)目。
⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.
16. 本題考查介詞。此處是介詞前置的定語從句。temperature是先行詞，根據(jù)介詞短語at the temperature可知用at which，which代替temperature。句意：100度是水沸騰的溫度。
⒘ I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
17. 本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can的本意為“能，能夠”，表示能力。句意：如果我能找到錢的話，我要和John一起去歐洲度假。
⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.
18. 本題考查時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時表示過去某一動作從過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時結(jié)束。句意：經(jīng)理從早上9點開始就一直在不停地告訴工作們?nèi)绾胃倪M這個項目。
⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.
19. 本題考查名詞辨析。quality數(shù)量； progress進步；C. production生產(chǎn)；
⒛ – Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
– Thanks. ___
20. 本題考查情景對話。So what?那又怎樣呢？B. No way.沒門兒；
第三節(jié) 完形填空 (每小題1. 5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York.
I was
As I pulled the bus over to
At first I got angry. Then it
My
21. A. As
22. A. successful
23. A. driving
24. A. working
25. A. prepared for
26. A. lose
27. A. hard
28. A. wave at
29. A. ordering
30. A. in case
31. A. hurt
32. A. feelings
33. A. opinions
34. A. list
35. A. connect
36. A. her
37. A. hospital
38. A. listen to
39. A. plan
40. A. operation
第二部分
第一節(jié) 語篇閱讀 (每小題2分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每小題2分)
(A)
Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?
42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?
43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.
44. What is the purpose of this text?
You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.
Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (擺動). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
45. What should you consider first while sailing?
46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
48. Where can you probably find the text?
Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.
Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.
It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.
49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?
50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .
51. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?
52. What would be the best title for the test?
(D)
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – One of the world’s most famous fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said Tuesday.
Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science in Houston, Texas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September.
“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.
The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.
Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.
Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 3-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).
53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .
54. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
55. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?
56. What was the skeleton named after?
(E)
Make Up Your Mind to Succeed
Kind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winter.” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, Stanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”
Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:
A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.
On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.
We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.
57. What does the author think about the present generation?
58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .
59. What does the growth mind-set believe?
60. What should parents do for their children based on Dweck’s study?
第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(每小題1分)
Daughter：Dad. You love me, don’t you?
Father：Of course, I do.
Daughter：Well, I saw this great offer for a free phone here in the newspaper, and …
Father： 62
Daughter：Well, the phone is free … after the＄50 I pay is returned to me.
Father：Ah, so that’s the catch.
Daughter：Dad. All my friends have one.
Father：Ah, I don’t know.
Daughter：But the monthly charge for this service is only＄29.99, with 1,000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes.
Father：I don’t know.
Daughter：Please Dad. With the new phone you won’t have to worry about me while I’m driving the new car.
Father： 65
Daughter：The new car you’ll need to buy so I can use the phone.
A. Ah… what’s on your mind?
C. Free? Nothing’s ever free.
E. And why on earth do you need a phone?
G. But what is the term of the service agreement?
第II卷
第三部分 寫作 (共三節(jié)，滿分55分)
第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 (每小題1分)
根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞)。
66. Do you speak any __________ (外國) languages?
67. Rebecca was the __________ (驕傲) of her family.
68. Will you stop __________ (打斷) me when I’m talking?
69. David Beckham’s __________ (國籍) is British.
70. The __________ (現(xiàn)代) history of Italy dates from 1860.
71. Bob’s __________ (侄子) is a freshman at Harvard University.
72. Alice wanted to borrow Jack’s computer, but he __________ (拒絕).
73. Her __________ (書架) are filled with books and photos.
74. What are you girls __________ (耳語) about?
75. Don’t __________ (咳嗽) more than you can help.
第二節(jié) 短文改錯 (每小題1. 5分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。先對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：⒈ 原行沒有錯的不要改；
⒉ 答案必須寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.
Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (30分)
假定你是李華。你班同學(xué)決定為小明舉辦生日聚會。請你寫信邀請外教Susan參加，要點包括：
⒈ 時間：周五晚8點至9點
⒉ 地點：學(xué)生俱樂部
⒊ 內(nèi)容：生日歌、蛋糕、游戲等
⒋ 要求：備小禮物
注意：⒈ 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；⒉可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以便行文連貫；⒊ 答案必須寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Hi, Susan,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.
參考答案
第一部分
第一節(jié) 1~5 DBCAB 第二節(jié) 6~10 DCBDA 11~15
第二部分
第一節(jié) 41~45 DAABC 46~50 CDACB 51~55 BCDCB 56~60 BDADA 第二節(jié)
第三部分
第一節(jié) 66. foreign 67. pride 68. interrupting 69. nationality 70. modern 71. nephew 72. refused 73. bookshelves / bookcases 74. whispering 75. cough
第二節(jié)
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving.
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.
Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no 82. because/since/as
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find 83.
\ |
\ |
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water. 85.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第三節(jié)
Hi, Susan,
We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.
Yours,
Li Hua
