波蘭君主列表
本資料來源于中文和英文維基百科
這是一份波蘭君主的列表。在使用時,請注意以下問題:
封建割據(jù)時期的波蘭并無統(tǒng)一政權(quán)。這張表中只列出那些獲得克拉科夫的、名義上可以認為是全波蘭地位最高的統(tǒng)治者(所謂克拉科夫大公,并不是一個世襲的頭銜)。
波蘭君主 Monarchs of Poland
君主名王朝在位年備注
謝莫維特
Siemowit
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 9th centurySon of Piast the Wheelwright.
He was legendary ruler.
萊斯泰克
Lestek
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 9th-10th centurySon of Siemowit.
He was legendary ruler.
謝莫梅斯烏
Siemomyst
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 10th centurySon of Lestko.
He was legendary ruler.
梅什科一世
Mieszko I
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 965-992son of Siemomyst
first Christian monarch
波列斯瓦夫一世
Bolestaw I the Brave
(Boleslas I)
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 992-1025
King 1025son of Mieszko
first to be crowned King
梅什科二世
Mieszko II Lambert
皮亞斯特王朝King 1025-1031son of Boleslas I
貝茲普雷姆
Bezprym
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 1031-1032son of Boleslas I
梅什科二世
Mieszko II Lambert
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 1032-1034restored
卡齊米日一世
Kazimierz I the Restorer
(Casimir I)
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 1039-1058son of Mieszko II
波列斯瓦夫二世
Bolestaw II the Bold
(Boleslas II)
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 1058-1076
King 1076-1079son of Casimir I
瓦迪斯瓦夫一世·赫爾曼
Wtadystaw I Herman
(Ladislas I)
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 1079-1102son of Casimir I
茲比格涅夫
Zbigniew
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 1102-1107son of Ladislas I
first jointly with Boleslas III
波列斯瓦夫三世
Bolestaw III Wrymouth
(Boleslas III)
皮亞斯特王朝Duke 1102-1138son of Ladislas I
first jointly with Zbigniew
introduced senioral principle
瓦迪斯瓦夫二世
Wtadystaw II the Exile
(Ladislas II)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1138-1146son of Boleslas III
also Duke of Silesia
exiled by his brothers
波列斯瓦夫四世
Bolestaw IV the Curly
(Boleslas IV)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1146-1173son of Boleslas III
also Duke of Masovia
梅什科三世
Mieszko III the Old
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1173-1177son of Boleslas III
also Duke of Greater Poland
卡齊米日二世
Kazimierz II the Just
(Casimir II)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1177-1190son of Boleslas III
also Duke of Wislica and Sandomierz
梅什科三世
Mieszko III the Old
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1190restored
卡齊米日二世
Kazimierz II the Just
(Casimir II)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1190-1194restored
萊謝克一世
Leszek I the White
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1194-1198son of Casimir II
also Duke of Sandomierz
梅什科三世
Mieszko III the Old
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1198-1199restored
萊謝克一世
Leszek I the White
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1199-1202restored
梅什科三世
Mieszko III the Old
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1202restored
瓦迪斯瓦夫三世
Wtadystaw III Spindleshanks
(Ladislas III)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1202-1206son of Mieszko III
also Duke of Greater Poland
萊謝克一世
Leszek I the White
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1206-1210restored
梅什科四世
Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1210-1211son of Ladislas II
also Duke of Wroctaw
萊謝克一世
Leszek I the White
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1211-1227restored
assassinated
瓦迪斯瓦夫三世
Wtadystaw III Spindleshanks
(Ladislas III)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1227-1229restored
康拉德一世
Konrad I of Masovia
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1229-1232son of Casimir II
also Duke of Masovia
亨里克一世
Henryk I the Bearded
(Henry I)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1232-1238grandson of Ladislas II
also Duke of Silesia
亨里克二世
Henryk II the Pious
(Henry II)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1238-1241son of Henry I
also Duke of Wroclaw and Greater Poland
fell at Legnica
康拉德一世
Konrad I of Masovia
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1241-1243restored
波列斯瓦夫五世
Bolestaw V the Chaste
(Boleslas V)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1243-1279son of Leszek the White
萊謝克二世
Leszek II the Black
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1279-1288paternal grandson of Konrad I
maternal grandson of Henry II
亨里克四世
Henryk IV Probus
(Henry IV)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1288-1290pat. grandson of Henry II
mat. grandson of Konrad I
also Duke of Lower Silesia
普熱梅斯瓦夫二世
Przemyst II
(Premyslas II)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1290-1295
King 1295-1296grandson of Henry II
also Duke of Poznan, Greater Poland and Pomerania
瓦茨拉夫二世
Voclav II
(Wenceslas II)
普熱米斯爾王朝High Duke 1296-1300
King 1300-1305married Premyslas II's daughter
Duke of Lesser Poland since 1291
瓦茨拉夫三世
Voclav III
(Wenceslas III)
普熱米斯爾王朝King 1305-1306son of Wenceslaus III
uncrowned
assassinated
瓦迪斯瓦夫一世
Wtadystaw I the Elbow-high
(Ladislas IV/I)
皮亞斯特王朝High Duke 1306-1320
King 1320-1333grandson of Konrad I
re-united the Kingdom of Poland
卡齊米日三世
Kazimierz III The Great
(Casimir III)
皮亞斯特王朝King 1333-1370son of Ladislas IV/I
regarded as one of the greatest Polish monarchs
盧德維克
Ludwik
(Louis I)
安茹王朝King 1370-1382nephew of Casimir III
雅德維加
Jadwiga
(Hedwig)
安茹王朝King 1382-1399daughter of Louis I
Reigned jointly with her husband
Ladislas II since 1386
Kings of Poland and Grand Dukes of Lithuania
雅蓋隆王朝 Jagiellon Dynasty
君主名王朝在位年備注
瓦迪斯瓦夫二世·雅蓋沃
Wtadystaw II Jagietto
(Ladislas II)
雅蓋隆王朝1386-1434Reigned jointly with his wife King Jadwiga until 1399
the longest reigning king of Poland
瓦迪斯瓦夫三世
Wtadystaw III
(Ladislas III)
雅蓋隆王朝1434-1444son of Ladislas II
Also king of Hungary
fell at Varna, therefore surnamed "of Varna"
卡齊米日四世
Kazimierz IV
(Casimir IV)
雅蓋隆王朝1447-1492son of Ladislas II
約翰一世·奧爾布拉赫特
Jan I Olbracht
(John I Albert)
雅蓋隆王朝1492-1501son of Casimir IV
亞歷山大
Aleksander
(Alexander)
雅蓋隆王朝1501-1506son of Casimir IV
齊格蒙特一世
Zygmunt I the Old
(Sigismund I)
雅蓋隆王朝1506-1548son of Casimir IV
forced Prussian Homage in 1525
annexed Duchy of Masovia in 1526
entered alliance with Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
齊格蒙特二世
Zygmunt II August I
(Sigismund II August I)
雅蓋隆王朝1548-1572son of Sigismund I
replaced the personal union of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with a real union and an elective monarchy
波蘭-立陶宛聯(lián)邦 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
君主名王朝在位年備注
瓦盧瓦的亨里克
Henryk Walezy
(Henry III)
瓦盧瓦王朝1573-1574abandoned the Polish-Lithuanian throne on becoming King of France
馬克西米連二世
Maksymilian II
(Maximilian I)
哈布斯堡王朝1575election contested after four days
安娜·雅蓋隆卡
Anna
雅蓋隆王朝King 1575-1586daughter of Sigismund I
reigned together with her husband Stephen Bothory
斯特凡一世·巴托里
Stefan I Batory
(Stephen I Bothory)
巴托里王朝1576-1586Reigned together with his wife Anna
regarded as one of the gre atest kings of Poland
馬克西米連三世
Maksymilian III
(Maximilian II)
哈布斯堡王朝1587son of Maximilian II
defeated by Zygmunt Vasa
齊格蒙特三世
Zygmunt III
(Sigismund III )
瓦薩王朝1587-1632grandson of Sigismund I
Also King of Sweden 1592-1599, titular King 1599-1632
瓦迪斯瓦夫四世
Wtadystaw IV
(Ladislas IV)
瓦薩王朝1632-1648son of Sigismund III
Titular King of Sweden 1632-1648
約翰二世·卡齊米日
Jan II Kazimierz
(John II Casimir)
瓦薩王朝1648-1668son of Sigismund III
Titular King of Sweden 1648-1660
abdicated
米哈烏·克雷布特
Michat Korybut
(Michael I)
維希尼奧維茨基王朝1669-1673son of a successful but controversial military commander, Jeremi Wisniowiecki
約翰三世
Jan III
(John III)
索別斯基王朝1674-1696one of the most notable monarchs of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
奧古斯特二世
August II Mocny
(Augustus II the Strong)
韋廷王朝1697-1706abdicated
斯坦尼斯瓦夫一世
Stanistaw I
(Stanislas I)
萊什琴斯基王朝1706-1709yielded to Augustus II
奧古斯特二世
August II Mocny
(Augustus II the Strong)
韋廷王朝1709-1733restored
斯坦尼斯瓦夫一世
Stanistaw I
(Stanislas I)
萊什琴斯基王朝1733-1736restored
defeated in War of the Polish Succession
abdicated
奧古斯特三世
August III Sas
(Augustus III)
韋廷王朝1734-1763son of Augustus II
斯坦尼斯瓦夫二世·奧古斯特
Stanistaw II August
(Stanislas II August)
波尼亞托夫斯基王朝1764-1795forced to abdicate when the Commonwealth ceased to exist
波蘭被瓜分后 Claim made by foreign states after Partitions of Poland
君主名英文名中文名王朝在位年備注
加利西亞和洛多梅里亞國王 Kings of Galicia and Lodomeria
Maria TeresaMaria Theresa瑪麗亞·特蕾西婭哈布斯堡王朝1772-1780the Austrian portion obtained in the first partition of Poland
Józef IIJoseph II約瑟夫二世哈布斯堡-洛林王朝1780-1790-
Leopold IILeopold II利奧波德二世哈布斯堡-洛林王朝1790-1792-
Franciszek IIFrancis II弗朗西斯二世哈布斯堡-洛林王朝1792-1835-
Ferdynand IFerdinand I斐迪南一世哈布斯堡-洛林王朝1835-1848-
Franciszek Józef IFrancis Joseph I弗朗西斯·約瑟夫一世哈布斯堡-洛林王朝1848-1916-
Karol ICharles I查理一世哈布斯堡-洛林王朝1916-1918-
華沙公爵 Dukes of Warsaw
Fryderyk AugustFrederick August I腓特烈·奧古斯特一世韋廷王朝1807-1815grandson of Augustus III
created in 1807 as a satellite of Napoleon, dissolved at the Congress of Vienna and divided into the Russian Kingdom of Poland and the Prussian Grand Duchy of Poznan
議會制王國 Kings of "Congress" Kingdom of Poland
Aleksander IAlexander I亞歷山大一世荷斯坦-戈托普-羅曼諾夫王朝1815-1825created at the Congress of Vienna and therefore dubbed "Congress Poland"
Mikotaj INicholas I尼古拉一世荷斯坦-戈托普-羅曼諾夫王朝1825-1855deposed by Sejm during uprising of 1831, autonomy abolished in 1832
Aleksander IIAlexander II亞歷山大二世荷斯坦-戈托普-羅曼諾夫王朝1855-1881annexed into Russia after uprising in 1863
Aleksander IIIAlexander III亞歷山大三世荷斯坦-戈托普-羅曼諾夫王朝1881-1894-
Mikotaj IINicholas II尼古拉二世荷斯坦-戈托普-羅曼諾夫王朝1894-1917abdicated
波茲南大公 Grand Dukes of Poznan
Fryderyk Wilhelm IIIFrederick William III腓特烈·威廉三世霍亨索倫王朝1815-1840created at the Congress of Vienna; represented by Duke-Governor Antoni Radziwitt until 1831
Fryderyk Wilhelm IVFrederick William IV腓特烈·威廉四世霍亨索倫王朝1840-1861autonomy abolished in 1849
Wilhelm IWilliam I威廉一世霍亨索倫王朝1861-1888-
Fryderyk IIIFrederick III腓特烈三世霍亨索倫王朝1888-
Wilhelm IIWilliam II威廉二世霍亨索倫王朝1888-1918abdicated 9 November 1918
擴展閱讀:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Polish_monarchshttp://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/?3¢??°?????????è?¨