主語(yǔ)是句子敘說和主題,說明句子講的是誰或者什么情況??勺髦髡Z(yǔ)的有:
1. 名詞:
Our school is not far from my house.
2. 代詞:
We like our school very much.
3. 數(shù)詞:
Two plus two is four.
4. 名詞性或名詞化的詞、詞組或短語(yǔ):
The is an article.
The 是個(gè)冠詞。
The mother with her child is coming to the school.
5. 動(dòng)名詞:
Seeing is believing.
6. 動(dòng)詞不定式:
To do such a job we need a better knowledge.
7. 從句:
What I mean is to work harder.
謂 語(yǔ)
謂語(yǔ)用來說明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),一般由動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞承擔(dān)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞具有各種時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。 例如:
I seldom go to the cinema.
We have music lesson once a week.
She said that she had had a wonderful time.
I think I\\\'ll take your advice.
The foreign guests have already left.
They have been here for several days.
I shall stay in Xi\\\'an for a week.
賓 語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)用來表明動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象或結(jié)果,是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)常用于及物動(dòng)詞之后??勺髻e語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)有: 名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、動(dòng)名詞、數(shù)詞或從句。
We study English at school.?。~)
I haven\\\'t seen him for a long time.(代詞)
Let\\\'s do something for the homeless.?。ㄐ稳菰~)
We need five instead of two .?。〝?shù)詞)
Let me see what you have got there. (從句)
He enjoys listening to the music.?。▌?dòng)名詞)
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