原標(biāo)題：Been to vs gone to 語法辨析
好久沒去電影院了怎么說？
大家好！歡迎收聽 BBC 英語教學(xué)節(jié)目《你問我答》，我是楊莉。這是一檔為大家解答英語疑問的節(jié)目。今天的問題來自臺北的 Michael，是個(gè)語法問題，我們一起看看他的問題。
Question
Here's the question: "Do you go to the movies a lot?"
Here's the answer: "No, I haven't been to the movies for ages."
Can I write "No, I haven't gone to the movies for ages."?
Thanks
Michael, Taipei
語法辨析 自動播放
謝謝Michael. 首先讓我來回答你的問題。No，你不可以用 'gone'，你不可以說 I haven't gone to the movies for ages。如果你的意思是“我很長時(shí)間都沒有去電影院看電影了”，那么正確的表達(dá)就是，No, I haven't been to the movies for ages。首先我要提示大家的是'the movies' 是美式英語，表示電影院；在英式英語里用 cinema。那么今天我們就來重點(diǎn)探討一下，第一， for ages這個(gè)短語的用法；第二，have been to 和have gone to 的區(qū)別。
For ages 意思是“很長時(shí)間以來”。類似短語還有 for months , for years, for a long time. 這些短語都要求句子使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。請大家聽幾個(gè)句子，兩句是正確的；兩句是錯(cuò)誤的。
Examples
I've been to the movies for months.
這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。
I haven't been to the movies for months.
這句話語法正確，意思是我已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)月沒去看電影了。
He's been to Shanghai for years.
這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。
Q&A of the Week ?British Broadcasting Corporation 2016
bbclearningenglish.com/chinese Page 2 of 2
He hasn't been to Shanghai for years.
這句話語法正確，意思是他已經(jīng)好多年沒去上海了。
接下來我們看看 been to 和 gone to 的區(qū)別。
To have been to a place 意思是曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來了。因?yàn)楸硎镜氖沁^去的經(jīng)歷，所以不受人稱的限制。第一，第二和第三人稱都可以使用。請看例句：
Example
He's been to the movies a lot recently。You've been a couple of times too, but I haven't been for ages. 他最近總?cè)ル娪霸骸Ｄ阋踩ミ^兩次，不過我很久都沒去了。
相比之下，to have gone to a place 意思是某人已經(jīng)離開這里去別處了。所以，請大家記住to have gone to a place 永遠(yuǎn)不能與第一人稱連用，不能說我或者我們，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人不可能同時(shí)身處兩地?；氐組ichael 的問題。I haven’t gone to the movies for ages。這句話就是錯(cuò)誤的了，就在于gone這個(gè)詞使用的不當(dāng)，應(yīng)該改為have been to就對啦。請聽例句，注意been to 和gone to 的區(qū)別。
Examples
(friends)
How is your brother doing?
He's very well. He's gone to China to study Chinese.
Good for him. Have you been to China?
Yes, but it was a long time ago. I'd like to go there again.
(husband and wife)
Where are the kids? I can't see them.
They've all gone swimming.
Oh, I haven't been to the sports centre for months!
Why don't you come home early tomorrow so we can go together?
Good idea.
好了，通過以上的例句我們比較了to have been to 和 to have gone to 的區(qū)別。再次感謝Michael。也希望更多朋友提問、分享、互動。
