不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的規(guī)則巧讀速記
李鑫 編
現(xiàn)將中學(xué)英語(yǔ)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞按變形規(guī)則歸納小結(jié)如下，供同學(xué)們巧讀速記:
一. A,A,A型: 原型、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞三形相同的詞:
1.broadcast 廣播 2.burst 爆發(fā) 3.cast 擲 4.cost 花費(fèi) 5.hit 打中
6.hurt 損傷 7.let 讓；使 8.put 放下 9.read 閱讀 10.rid 消滅
11.set 安放 12.shut 關(guān)閉 13.spread 展開 14.upset 不安
二.A,B,B型: 過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形的詞:
原形A: ...l 15.deal對(duì)付 ...n 16.burn燒 17.lean倚 18.learn學(xué) 19.mean意味
過(guò)去/過(guò)分B: B+t dealt burnt leant learnt(ed) meant
原形A: . d 20.bend彎曲 21.build建 22.lend借給 23.send送 24.spend花;度
過(guò)去/過(guò)分B -t bent built lent sent spent
原形A: ee 25.feel感覺(jué) 26.keep 保持 27.kneel跪 28.sleep睡 29.sweep掃
過(guò)去/過(guò)分B: e.t felt kept knelt slept swept
原形A: ee 30.weep哭泣 ee. 31.bleed流血 32.breed培養(yǎng) 33.feed喂 34.flee逃
過(guò)去/過(guò)分B: e.t wept e. bled bred fed fled
原形A: ee35.speed急行36.meet遇見.oo 37.shoot射擊 ea 38.lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 38.leave離開
過(guò)去/過(guò)分B: e. sped met o. shot -e led left
原形A: ..ay 40.lay放 41.pay支付 42.say說(shuō) 43.catch捉 44.teach 教
過(guò)去/過(guò)分B:-aid laid paid said -aught caught taught
原形A: 45.bring帶來(lái) 46.buy買 47.firht戰(zhàn)斗 48.think 思;想 49.seek 找
過(guò)/分B:-ought brought bought fought thought sought
原形 A:i 50.dig掘 51.spin紡 52.stick堅(jiān)持 53.strike打 54.string繃緊 55.swing擺
過(guò)/分 B:u dug spun stuck struck strung swung
原形 A:i 56.shine發(fā)光 57.win贏;勝 ide 58.slide滑動(dòng) i 59.sit坐 i 60.spit吐
過(guò)/分 B:o shone won id slid a sat spat
原形 A:ind 61.find發(fā)現(xiàn) 62.bing縛扎 63.wind纏繞 ave 64.have有 a 65.hang掛
過(guò)/分 B:ound found boung wound ad had u hung
原形 A:ake 66.make做 and 67.stand 站 68.understand懂 ell 69.sell賣
過(guò)/分 B:ade made ood stood understood old sold
原形 A:ell 70.tell告訴 71.retell重述 o 72.hold持 ose 73.lose失去 74.light點(diǎn)燈
過(guò)/分B:old told retold e held ost lost lit
原形 A:ell 75.smell聞 76.spell 拼寫 原形 A: 77.must 必須 78.ought應(yīng)
過(guò)/分 B:elt smelt spelt 過(guò)去 A: must (had to) ought
現(xiàn)在A:79.can 能 80.may 也許 81.shall 將要 82.will 將要
過(guò)去B: could might should would
三.A.B.A型: 即原形和過(guò)去分詞同形:
原形/過(guò)分A: 83.become成為 84.come 來(lái) 85.run 跑
過(guò)去式 B: became came ran
四.A.A.B型:原形和過(guò)去式同形:
原/過(guò) A: 86 beat打
過(guò)去分詞B: beaten
A: 87.eat吃 88.drive駕駛 89.fall落 90.forbid禁止 91.forgive饒恕 92.give給
B: ate drove fell forbade forgave gave
C:A+n eaten driven fallen forbidden forgiven given
A: 93.ride騎 94.rise升 95.see 看 96.mistake犯錯(cuò)誤 97.take 拿 98.write 寫
B: rode rose saw mistook took wrote
C:A+n ridden risen seen mistaken taken written
A: 99.be(am,is,are) ow 100.blow 吹 101.draw 拉 102.grow 長(zhǎng) 103.know 知道
B: (was ,were) ew blew drew grew knew
C:A+n been B+n blown drawn grown known
原A: 104overthrow推翻 105throw拋;丟 ea 106break破 107.shake搖 108.speak說(shuō)
過(guò)B: overthrew threw o.e broke shook spoke
過(guò)分C:A+n overthrown thrown B+n broken shaken spoken
A: 109.steal偷 110.weave織 111.awake覺(jué)醒 112.wake驚醒 113.choose 選
B: o stole wove awoke woke chose
C:B+n stolen woven awoken woken chosen
A: 114.forget 忘記 115.freeze 凍 116.bite咬 117.hide 藏
B:o forgot froze bit hid
C:B+n forgotten frozen bitten hidden
A: ear 118.bear 忍 119.swear 發(fā)誓 120.tear 撕 121.wear 穿
B: ore bore swore tore wore
C: orn born(e) sworn torn worn
A: i 122.begin開始 123.drink喝 124.ring響 125.sing唱 126.sink沉 127.spring 跳
B: a began drank rang sang sank sprang
C: u begun drunk rung sung sunk sprung
A: i 128.swim 游泳
B: a swam
C: u swum
A: 129.fly 飛 130.lie 躺 131.sew 縫 132.show 顯示 133.do 干;做 134.go 走
B: flew lay sewed showed did went
C: flown lain sewn shown done gone
動(dòng)詞變形規(guī)則:V+s/es 主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞+s/es:
V+s:buys learns says lays obeys talks tells makes reads writes lies ties uses
V+es: carries flies studies tries does goes fixes guesses misses watches washes
V+ing :現(xiàn)在分詞(V+-ing) :例: being buying coming going getting lying dying
tying cutting digging drawing fixing flying giving having driving leaving
hiding hitting laying losing making paying riding ringing bringing running
singing sewing saying setting shutting sitting patting swimming waking
spitting winning writing rising tearing taking throwing beginning
V+ed:lived forced worked played obeyed carried hurried studied fitted
patted stopped stepped planned rubbed robbed referred permitted admitted
