現(xiàn)在完成時練習題
一、翻譯下列句子：
1. 你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯條嗎？
2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學書。
3. 我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。
4. 他已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。
5. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？
6. 我哥哥還沒回來。
7. 我上星期看過這部電影。
8. 在1992年他住在這里。
9.這本字典我已買了三年了。
10.他離開中國三年了。
11.我認識他們五年了。
12.他們已去了美國五年了。
13.自從他搬到福州，他就住這兒了。
14.他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年。
15.我妹妹成為一個大學生已經(jīng)三年。
16.這會已開了多長時間了？
17.這門已經(jīng)關(guān)了兩天了。
18.我入團2年了。
I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.
I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.
19.自從1999年以來他們就認識。
20.我來到農(nóng)場已5年了。
二、用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it?”“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .”
“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”
三、用since和for填空
1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
四、短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep； finish/end → be over；
marry → be married；
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.
6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.
劃線提問
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各種形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ have _____ this village?
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
八、綜合練習:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
II. 翻譯下列句子：
1. 他們已經(jīng)打掃了教室嗎？
2. 我們已經(jīng)認識有二十年了。
3. 打那以后，她一直住在這。
4. “你曾經(jīng)到過那里嗎？” “不，我從來沒到過那里。”
III. 用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
III．句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. He has already gone home.
He ______ _______ home _______. (否定句)________ he _______ home _________? (疑問句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He ______ ______ lunch at home. (否定句) ________ he _______ lunch at home? (疑問句)
3. He has been there twice._______ _______ _____ _______ he been there? (劃線提問)
4. I have had lunch at school. _______ _______ you _________ lunch. (劃線提問)
不規(guī)則動詞表
（1） AAA型（動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形）
cost（花費） cost cost shut shut shut
cut（割） cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)
hit（打） hit hit hurt 傷害） hurt hurt
let（讓） let let put（放） put put
read （讀） read read
(2) AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）
beat（跳動） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）
become（變成） became become awake awoke awoken
come（來） came come run（跑） ran run
(4)ABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）
dig（挖） dug dug build built built
get（得到） got got/gotten catch caught caught
hang（吊死） hanged hanged deal dealt dealt
hang（懸掛） hung hung feed fed fed
hold（抓?。?/span> held held find found found
shine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
sit（坐） sat sat pay paid paid
win （贏） won won send sent sent
meet（遇見） met met shoot shot shot
keep （保持） kept kept tell told told
sleep（睡） slept slept win won won
sweep（掃） swept swept feel（感覺） felt felt
smell（聞） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled
leave（離開） left left build（建設） built built
lend（借出） lent lent send （傳送） sent sent
spend（花費） spent spent lose （丟失） lost lost
burn （燃燒） burnt burnt learn（學習） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught bring（帶來） brought brought
fight （戰(zhàn)斗） fought fought buy（買） bought bought
think（想） thought thought hear （聽見） heard heard
sell（賣） sold sold tell（告訴） told told
say（說） said said find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形）
begin（開始） began begun take（?。?/span> took taken
drink（喝） drank drunk mistake（弄錯） mistook mistaken
ring（鈴響） rang rung ride（騎） rode ridden
sing （唱） sang sung do（做） did done
swim（游泳） swam swum write（寫） wrote written
blow（吹） blew blown go（去）went gone
draw （畫） drew drawn lie（平躺） lay lain
fly（飛） flew flown see（看見） saw seen
grow（生長） grew grown wear （穿） wore worn
know（知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
throw（投擲） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（選擇） chose chosen
forget（忘記） forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/born
speak（說，講） spoke spoken draw drew drawn
wake（醒） woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drive（駕駛） drove driven hide hid hidden
eat（吃） ate eaten lay laid laid 放置
fall（落下） fell fallen lie lied lied 撒謊
give（給） gave given lie lay lain 躺
rise（升高） rose risen see saw seen shake shook shaken steal stole stolen
can----could may---might will---would shall---should
must----must
現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別
(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則表示一個正在進行的動作：
I have read the book. 我讀過這本書。I have been reading the book. 我一直在讀這本書。
【注】有少數(shù)動詞(如work, study, live, teach, stay等)在表示持續(xù)一時間時用這兩種時態(tài)含義差不多(只是用現(xiàn)在完成進行進更強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性)：
How long have you worked [been working] here? 你在這兒工作多久了？
I’ve lived [been living] here since 1988. 自1988年以來我就一直住在這兒。
(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時還可表示一種感****彩：
I have waited for two hours. 我等了兩小時。(陳述事實)
I have been waiting for two hours. 我等了兩個小時。(等得好辛苦)
(3) 現(xiàn)在完成進行時通常用來談論較短暫的動作或情況，若要談論時間延續(xù)較長的動作或情況或永久性情況，則通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：He has lived in Paris. 他(一直)住在巴黎。He has been living in Paris. 他(目前)住在巴黎。(表暫時性)
(4) 不用于進行時態(tài)的動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時：
I’ve only known her for two day. 我認識她剛剛兩天。They’ve been married for twenty years. 他們結(jié)婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time. 這場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了很長時間。
(5) 現(xiàn)在完成進行時不用于被動語態(tài)，若要用可用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)代替：
The house has been painted for a month. 這房子已漆了一個月。
The problem has been studied for five days. 這個問題已研究了五天
現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在完成進行時練習篇
a. Correct the following sentences.
1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.
2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee this afternoon.
3. What have you been doing before you left oxford?
4.It‘s a good job. have you done it all by yourself?
5. It‘s a long time since you come to see me.
6.Alice didn‘t see much of henry lately.
7. I‘m glad to tell you that you passed the exam.
b. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.
1. You know,I ________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
2. My sister ________ (stay) in beijing for three months last year.
3. The little boy is dirty all over because he ___ (play) in the mud all the morning.
4.I ________ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.
5. Here he is! We ________ (wait) anxiously for him since last night.
c. Make the best choices.
1. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
-- I think so. he ________ for it for months. (2008江蘇)
a. is preparing b. was preparingc. had been preparing d. has been preparing
2. By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山東)
a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had walked
3. So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)a. saw b. see c. had seen d. have seen
4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she ______ english for a year. (2007湖南)
a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has been studying
5. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)a. works b. is working c. has worked d. had worked
6. --I have got a headache.?dno wonder. you_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西)
a. work b. are working c. have been working d. worked
7. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)a. has fallen b. had fallen c. is falling d. was falling
8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school，but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京)
a. had considered b. has been consideringc. considered d. is going to consider
9. --______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江蘇)
--Yes. we had a great time there.
a. have ; shown b. do ; show c. had; shown d. did; show
10. --Hi, Tracy，you look pale.
--I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.
a. painted b. had painted c. have been painting d. have painted
key：a. 1. are→have been 2. have been drinking→have drunk 3. have→had
4. have you done→did you do 5. come→came 6. didn‘t seen→hasn‘t seen
7. passed→have passed b. 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. has been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting c. 1-5 dcddc 6-10 caba cc
