一、根據(jù)銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分為以下四類，即“起”、“承”、“轉(zhuǎn)”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開(kāi)篇引出擴(kuò)展句。
at first 最初 for one thing…（for another）
at present 現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今 首先…（其次）…
currently 目前；最后 recently 最近
first（ly）第一 in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)
in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…（on the other hand）
to begin with 首先；第一 一方面…（另一方面）
first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地說(shuō)
in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 總起來(lái)說(shuō)
lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一
presently 現(xiàn)在；此刻 now 現(xiàn)在
（二）有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時(shí)
after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無(wú)疑地；當(dāng)然地
after a while過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 therefore 因此；結(jié)果
also/too 并且；又 for example 例如
at the same time 同時(shí) for instance 例如
beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的
Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 從此
in addition 此外 second 第二；第二點(diǎn)
in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二
in fact 事實(shí)上 similarly 同樣地
in other words 換句話說(shuō) so 所以
in particular 特別（地） soon 不久
in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然
by the way 順便提一句 then 然后
indeed 的確 third 第三；第三點(diǎn)
meanwhile 與此同時(shí) thirdly 第三
moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次
no doubt 無(wú)疑地 such as 正如
obviously 明顯地 later 后來(lái)
of course當(dāng)然 truly 事實(shí)上；真實(shí)地
particularly特別地 unlike …不像……；和……不同
what is more 而且；此外
（三）有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見(jiàn)。
after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地
all the same 依然；照樣 however 然而；無(wú)論如何
anyway 無(wú)論如何 in spite of 盡管……；雖然……
at the same time同時(shí)；然而 luckily 幸運(yùn)地
but 但是 by this time 此時(shí)
though/although 盡管 no doubt 無(wú)疑地
in/by contrast 對(duì)比之下 on the contrary 相反地
even though即使 otherwise 否則
still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地
in fact 事實(shí)上 unlike 不像……；和……不同
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 yet仍；然而；但是
especially 特別地
（四）有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語(yǔ)：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是
as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之
as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)
as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō)；整個(gè)看來(lái)
at last 最后 therefore 因此
by and large 一般說(shuō)來(lái) thus 因此
briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)
by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之
eventually 最后 surely 無(wú)疑
finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之
in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無(wú)疑
in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 truly 的確
in a word 總之 so 所以
certainly 當(dāng)然地；無(wú)疑地 obviously 顯然
all in all 總之
| 二、根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，可分為以下14類。 （一）表示因果關(guān)系 as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination. as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident. accordingly He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him. because（of） We are delayed because of a traffic jam. due to His success is due to his excellent work. owing to Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held. thanks to Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination. now that Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself. so long as You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again. since Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand. in that The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up. so that The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him. therefore There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong. （二）表示解釋關(guān)系 as a matter of fact I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you. as well I will go there. My friend will go with me as well. frankly speaking Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words. in this case In this case, I will go there as soon as possible. （三）表示推理關(guān)系 or else Hurry up, or else you,ll be late. otherwise You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard. if so If so, it will make a great difference. （四）表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 in addition I need your help. In addition, I also need her support. besides First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind. and moreover The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin. that is to say The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money. in other words I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen. equally important You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio. what,s more It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work. last but not least Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class. （五）表示比較關(guān)系 equally As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well. in the same way It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way. in contrast to In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you. instead If you don’t go, I,ll go instead. on the contrary You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it. in contrast It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night. while We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily |
高考復(fù)習(xí) 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)大全教案
(1)表示增加的過(guò)渡詞：also, and, and then, too, in addition,
furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。
(2)表示時(shí)間順序的過(guò)渡詞：now, then, before, after, afterwards,
earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly,
finally等。
(3)表示空間順序的過(guò)渡詞：near(to), far(from), in front of, behind,
beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。
(4)表示比較的過(guò)渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as等。
(5)表示對(duì)照的過(guò)渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand,
on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。
(6)表示結(jié)果和原因的過(guò)渡詞：because, since, so, as a result,
therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的過(guò)渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。
(8)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞：in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly,
without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。
(9)表示解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等。
(10)表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞：finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in
other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。
過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞和連接詞兩大類。
一 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：其根據(jù)句間關(guān)系可分為以下幾種：
1 條件關(guān)系：如果，只要：if , on condition that, as long as, so long as
除非，如果不：unless
否則：or else, otherwise
2 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：另外，還有：what is more, besides, also, moreover, in addition to, apart from
3 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： 但是，然而，相反：but, however, yet, instead,
on the other hand, on the contrary, while.
4 因果關(guān)系：所以，因此：so, thus, therefore, as a result
因?yàn)椋?/span>because, since, as, for
既然：now that
5 目的關(guān)系：為了：to, in order to/that, so as to/that, for the purpose of
6 讓步關(guān)系: 盡管, 即使:although, though, as, even though, even if,
no matter wh-, wh-ever.
二 連接詞：常見(jiàn)的連接詞包括以下幾種
1 換句話說(shuō)：in other words, that is to say, to put it another way，that is.
2 實(shí)際上： in fact, actually, as a matter of fact
說(shuō)實(shí)話,說(shuō)真話：to tell the truth
3總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)：on the whole, in short, all in all ,
in general, in a word
4 信不信由你： believe it or not
5 例如： for example, such as, take….for example
6 在我看來(lái), 我認(rèn)為:I think, in my opinion, personally
7 序數(shù): 首先,其次,接著,最后; 第一,第二,第三…….最后.
1) firstly, secondly, then, thirdly…..lastly.
2) First, second, then ,third….. last.
8 確信Sb’s sure that….., It’s certain that sb.….., Sb is certain that…..
9 糟糕的是: what’s worse, to make matters worse
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