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2019年煙臺市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英 語 試 題

第一部分 聽力(滿分30分)

Ⅰ.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽句子選圖片。聽下面5個句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，從A—F六個選項(xiàng)中選出相應(yīng)的片。每個句子讀兩遍。

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____

Ⅱ.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽句子選答語。聽下面5個句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。

6.A. I agree with you.     

B. Please help yourself.         

C. It doesn't matter

7. A. Go ahead.          

B. You're welcome.            

C. Sure I'd love to.

8. A. This weekend.       

B. For two months.            

C. In the bus station.

9. A. The food is delicious.    

B. We're good friends.       

C. I play the guitar.

10.A. I usually ride there.   

B.It's about 5 minutes' walk.     

C. Once a week.

III．（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，每段對話讀兩遍。

11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt? 

A. $ 6.         

B. $60.           

C. $600.

12. What does the boy want to be? 

A. A reporter.         

B. A singer.         

C. A dancer.

13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class? 

A. Nancy.           

B. Jack.             

C. Alice.

14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai? 

A. By bus.          

B. By train.          

C. By air.

15. Where does the conversation probably take place? 

 A. In a library.         

B. In a classroom.       

C. In a zoo.

聽下面一段對話，回答第16-18題。

16.What day is it today?

A. Thursday.          

B. Friday.            

C.Saturday.

17. What will Jack buy for his father?

A.A sweater.         

B. A tie.             

C.Some flowers.

18. What's Jack going to do with his family?

A. To go hiking.       

B.To have a picnic.    

C.To go shopping.

聽下面一段對話，回答第19-21題。

19. What's the matter with the woman?

A.She has a cold.      

B. She has a sore throat.   

C. She has a backache.

20. What does the woman do?

A. She is a writer.      

B.She is a teacher.        

C. She is an actress.

21. Which is NOT the doctor s advice?

A. To take some medicine.   

B. To exercise every day.  

C. To relax her eyes every hour.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第22-25題。

22. How old is Eric? 

A. Five years old.           

B. Six years old.          

C. Seven years old.

23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends? 

A. By the lake.             

B. Near a river.           

C. In the park.

24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner? 

A. At about five o’clock.      

B. At a quarter to six.      

C. At half past six.

25. Why was Eric’s mother angry? 

A. Eric came back home late.   

B. Eric played with Jimmy.  

C. Eric made his T-shirt dirty.

第二部分  閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié) ， 滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Some Fun and Interesting Facts

◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange”. However, the first oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green whenthey are fully grown.

◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were much more bitter(哭的) than the ones you’d find in the supermarket today. John didn’t expect has apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(蘋果酒).

◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws(爪子), but their back paws only have four toes. Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats?

◆Walt Disney might have been the firs it gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The Opry House（《奧普里之屋》）.Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. 'Disney once said.

26. What does the underlined word 'they” refer to?

A. Warmer areas               

B. Oranges in warmer areas 

C. The first oranges             

D. People from Vietnam and Thailand

27. John expected his apples to be_____

A. known by more people        

B. sold in the supermarket

C. eaten only by himself         

D. made into hard apple cider

28. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?

A. Fourteen                   

B. Sixteen

C. Eighteen.                   

D. Twenty

29. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to _______.

A. make him look more human        

B. protect his hands

C. help him to run faster              

D. make him feel more comfortable

30. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?

A. The first oranges weren’t orange.

B. John’s apples weren’t sweet enough.

C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.

D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.

B

In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供應(yīng)商) of 5G. 

    But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.

    “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.

   In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”

Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(電信設(shè)備) supplier, selling in 170countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.

31. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?

A. Apple.     

B. Samsung.       

C.huawei.         

D. Nokia.

32. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?

A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.

B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.

C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.

D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.

33. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei.

A. is deeply affected by the ban

B. has go to the system of the U.S.

C. can solve the problems they are facing

D. is asked to supply information to China

34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means.

A. Huawei's developing experience was hard

B. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000

C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth

D. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily

35. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Huawei will grow slowly.      

B. Huawei is full of hope.

C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.  

D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.

C

Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space program” and “The king of the rocket”.

When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.

In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(衛(wèi)星). On April 24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”

In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.

Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, 'I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the pint a attitude that a scientist should have from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, the couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was badlydevelopment. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution(貢獻(xiàn))to industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.

Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.

36. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?

A. To find a new job.             

B. To receive further study.

C. To meet with his parents.      

D. To find better working conditions.

37. When was China’s first medium rocket created?

A.In1955.      

B.In1956.       

C.In1964.       

D.In1970.

38. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.

B. The reason why a special organization was set up.

C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.

D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.

39. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made QianXuesen work hard for his motherland? 

A. His love for the motherland.      

B. His professional knowledge.

C. His working experience.         

D. His anger towards America.

40. We can learn from the passage that ___.

A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.

B. the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles.

C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.

D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)找那個有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.     41    

◆Create a comfortable reading space.

Choose a special place with right furnishings(裝飾), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.  42    If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.

◆  43       

If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are.  44    Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides,

reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.

◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.

Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.  45      

第三部分 語言知識應(yīng)用(共四節(jié)， 滿分30分)

第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees    46  on this day.

    The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great  47  in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a  48    against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day  49  to March 12th, to  50  the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.

“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting   51   of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was   52   every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to   53    Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.

“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a   54    day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 55 on his wedding (婚禮 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”

46. A. silentlyB. wisely C. completelyD. actively

47. A. artist B. engineerC. pioneerD. musician

48. A. protection  B. position  

     C. preparation D. direction

49. .A. taken B. decided   C. changed  D. given 

50. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire

51. A. research B. survey C. project  D. success

52. A. growingB. appearing C. losing D. happening

53. A. keep B. haveC. help   D. stop

54. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple

55.A. one  B. that  C. it   D. this     

第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

 Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning

  You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in  56    text. This is more useful for those  57   are beginners of English. 

You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish story gives you more time  58   (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you  59   (much) information with less effort. 

It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never  60   (seem) to end. 

You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can  61  (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are perfect way for them.

You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about   62   (word) and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time   63   (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language    64   (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.

In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力)  65   also open your mind to different worlds.

第三節(jié) 單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)句意和括號中所給中文提示,在句中空格處填寫上正確的單詞(每空填一個單詞)。

66._____(幸運(yùn)), he was at home when I called this morning.

67. Chinese_____(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.

68. Why do more and more kids_____(更喜歡) to spend time on screens?

69. It is science and technology that connect _____ (進(jìn)步)with the future of human.

70. We are very_____(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.

第四節(jié) 完成句子(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

根據(jù)所給漢語句子,把英語句子補(bǔ)充完整(每空填一個單詞)。

71.應(yīng)當(dāng)允許青少年做出自己的決定。

Teenagers should be allowed to___their own____.

72.堅(jiān)持你的夢想,將來有一天,它可能會實(shí)現(xiàn)。

____on to your dream; one day it may come____.

73.我們歷史老師中等身高。他對我們很嚴(yán)格。

Our history teacher is of medium____.He is very_____ with us.

74.成功的關(guān)鍵在于從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí),并且永不放棄。

The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never_____ _____ .

75.在扔掉廢物前進(jìn)行分類是必要的。

It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we____ _____ it.

第四部分 書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。

Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.

◆Waiting for you sadness to go away

Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental(精神的)health as seriously as your physical health .If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.

?Having a cigarette or two on weekends

If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is''. Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity(彈性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.

?Having a long to do list day after day

It's natural to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.

76.請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

77. If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do? 

78. What are the harmful effects of smoking? 

79. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.

80. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

第二節(jié)寫作  (滿分20分)

假設(shè)你某英語報(bào)社的編輯Rina, 收到Li Wei 同學(xué)的來信，訴說了因?yàn)榉逝殖Ｔ獾酵瑢W(xué)嘲笑的苦惱，并向你尋求建議。請你根據(jù)以下提示給LiWei回信。

要求：

1.須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充,語句通順,意思連貫;

2.詞數(shù):100詞左右;開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個入真實(shí)姓名和校名。

參考詞匯:laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more…, the healthier…

Dear Li Wei,

I’ve received your letter and I can understand you.

_________________________________________

_________________________________________

____________________________________

                                                            Yours

                                                             Rina

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在挑戰(zhàn)自我前，不要輕易向下翻看答案哦！