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初二期中試題解析,你是否有青竹湖湘一的牛娃氣質(zhì)呢

Ⅱ. 知識應(yīng)用(兩部分,共20小題,計20分)

第一節(jié) 語法填空 從A、B、C三個選出最佳答案填空(共10小題,計10分)。


21. --Why is the Voice of China so popular?

--One of the main _______ is that all _______ of people can join it.

A. reason; kinds    

B. reasons; kind   

C. reasons; kinds

解析

C  此題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。

one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù);all kind of表示“各種各樣的”。故選C。



22. --Are there any cartoon movies _______ right now?

--Yes, the new 3D cartoon movie is similar _______ Toy Story.

A. on; to     B. in; with    C. at; to

解析

A  此題考查介詞。

be on表示“上映”;be similar to表示“與……相似”。故選A。



23. Which season do you like _______, spring, summer or winter?

A. good     B. better     C. best

解析

C  此題考查形容詞比較等級。

比較等級包括原級、比較級和最高級。三者及以上比較用最高級。故選C。



24. Of the three movie theaters, you can buy the tickets _______ in Wanda Movie Theater.

A. the cheapest    

B. the more cheaper  

C. the most cheaply

解析

A  此題考查形容詞比較等級。

三者及以上比較用最高級。



25. Do you agree that no news _______ good news?

A. are      B. is      C. be

解析

B  此題考查謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)。

news是不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。no news is good news表示“沒有消息就是好消息”,是英文中的一句俗語,源自美國南北戰(zhàn)爭時期,參戰(zhàn)的人陣亡后,家人會收到陣亡通知,所以人們很怕得到噩耗,相反,如果沒有什么消息則證明還有活著的希望。



26. More and more teenagers like to watch talent shows. _______, not everyone likes it.

A. Though     B. However    C. Luckily

解析

B  此題考查連詞。

though表示“盡管”;however表示“然而”;luckily表示“幸運的是”。根據(jù)句意:然而,并不是所有人都喜歡它。故選B。



27. I like _______ in a pool very much. Would you like _______ with me?

A. to swim; to swim   

B. swim; to swim   

C. swimming; swimming

解析

A  此題考查非謂語動詞。

like后可以加to do,也可以加doing。would like to do表示“想要做某事”。故選A。



28. He finds _______ very exciting to read Jin Yong’s wuxia stories.

A. it      B. this     C. that

解析

A  此題考查代詞。

it常跟在find、think、believe等詞后面作形式賓語。



29. _______ US astronaut Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon, many people don’t know much about his life.

A. If      B. Although    C. Because

解析

B  此題考查連詞。

根據(jù)句意:盡管美國宇航員Neil Armstrong是第一個在月球山行走的人,但是很多人不了解他的生平。



30. The newspaper says students in Yucai Middle School _______ online classes next March.

A. have     B. had     C. are going to have

解析

C  此題考查時態(tài)。

根據(jù)next March可知用一般將來時。故選C。



第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項選出最佳答案。(共10小題,計10分)

When high school started, Becky and I became best friends because of our common interests. When high school ended, we both   31   because we would go to different colleges in autumn.

Our first term of college life was   32  . We didn’t know the people around us so we e-mailed each other often. In the second term I found some new friends, and I felt very   33  . I wanted very much to share my new friends with Becky.

When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited. She   34   a toy bear to me as a gift. However, something unexpected(意想不到的) happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see the  35   within them. My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky didn’t seem to like it. I didn’t understand   36   they couldn’t love each other.

Becky left. After thinking long about what happened. I finally understood why she was not happy. She saw me with my new friends and   37   that we didn’t share the same experiences(經(jīng)歷).

I wrote a letter to Becky saying she’s always my best friend. I told her all the friends were life’s greatest   38  . Becky wrote me back soon. She agreed with me and felt sorry.

Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it.   39   can influence(影響) our friendship and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different paths(道路) of life. New friends are special and exciting, but   40   are always there, waiting to share their heart, no matter how far we are.


31. A. laughed     B. appeared    C. cried

解析

C  邏輯題。

根據(jù)because后面說“我們會去不同的大學(xué)”,故選C。



32. A. full     B. easy     C. hard

解析

C  語境題。

根據(jù)下一句說“我們不認(rèn)識周圍的人”,可推斷過的很艱難。故選C。



33. A. comfortable    

      B. uncomfortable   

      C. similar

解析

A  邏輯題。

根據(jù)and可知前后是正關(guān)系。and前說找到了新朋友,所以and后是正感情色彩。故選A。



34. A. made     B. brought    C. showed

解析

B  語境題。

根據(jù)前面說道“at my school”,可知是“帶來禮物”,故選B。



35. A. happiness    

      B. sadness    

      C. excitement

解析

B  邏輯題。

根據(jù)and前的“dark”可知要填一個負(fù)面情緒的詞。故選B。



36. A. if      B. how     C. why

解析

C  語境題。

根據(jù)句意:我不明白為什么她們不能彼此友愛。故選C。



37. A. wondered    

      B. though     

      C. expected

解析

B  語境題。

根據(jù)句意:她看到我和新朋友一起,認(rèn)為我們沒有分享相同的經(jīng)歷。



38. A. problem     B. talent     C. gift

解析

C  語境題。

根據(jù)句意:所有的朋友都是生命中最重要的禮物。problem表示“問題”;talent表示“天賦”,gift表示“禮物”。故選C。



39. A. Something    

      B. Anything    

      C. Nothing

解析

C  語境題。

根據(jù)后文說“老朋友永遠(yuǎn)都在那里”可以推斷出“沒有什么能影響我們的友誼”。故選C。



40. A. new friends    

      B. old friends    

      C. bad friends

解析

B  邏輯題。

根據(jù)but前的new friends,故選B。



Ⅲ. 閱讀理解(共三節(jié),24小題,計48分)

第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)


A

Nowadays, the computer becomes a very useful tool to help people to write, so many often make a lot of mistakes(錯誤) in writing Chinese characters. What’s worse, students are paying less and less attention to their handwriting(書寫). We did a survey about the quality of handwriting of the students in a middle school. Here is the result.


41. What percent of the students have good handwriting?

A. 55%     B. 28%     C. 17%

解析

A  細(xì)節(jié)題。

從餅圖分布可知書寫好的占了超過一半,故選A。



42. What’s the problem about writing Chinese characters nowadays?

A. Many people are too lazy to write Chinese characters.

B. Many people don’t know how to write Chinese characters.

C. Many people can not write Chinese characters in a right way.

解析

C  細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)文章第一句“……很逗學(xué)生在漢字書寫上犯很多錯誤”。故選C。



B

Short Story Competition 2018

Winter is just around the corner. It means the Short Story Competition 2018 is upon us. This year the subject is “Adventure(歷險)”. Come and join us!

Rules:

The competition is open to anyone aged 7-16 who lives or studies in London.

The story should be English and must be your own unpublished(未出版的) work.

The story must be no more than 2500 words.

Prizes:

Prizes are in three groups(7-9; 10-12; 13-16) with three winners in each:

1st PRIZE: £500  

2nd PRIZE: £300  

3rd PRIZE: £200

Prize winners will join in a special party in early 2019.

Entry fees(報名費):

It’s £10 for kids of ten and over £5 for kids under the age of ten.

For more information, please visit our website.


43. Who is welcome to join in the competition?

A. 6-year-old Tony living in London.

B. 11-year-old Alice studying in London.

C. 15-year-old Li Hua living and studying in Beijing.

解析

B  細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)“Rules”小標(biāo)題的第一句,任何在7-16歲之間在倫敦生活或者學(xué)習(xí)的人。故選B。



44. If you want to join in the competition, your story must be _______.

A. in English    

B. published online   

C. over 2500 words

解析

A  細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)“Rules”小標(biāo)題的第2、3句,可知故事要用英語書寫,而且是要未出版的作品,不能超過2500字。故選A。



45. The poster wants to _______.

A. tell an interesting short story

B. help students to improve their writing skills

C. introduce a competition and ask people to join in it.

解析

C  主旨題。

根據(jù)第一段總起,可知是介紹一個短故事比賽并且邀請大家踴躍參與。故選C。



第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共10小題,計20分)


A

Andrey Hepburn, well-known as the most beautiful woman in the last century(世紀(jì)), has been away from us for 25 years. However, her beautiful looks and kindness are still in people’s hearts.

On May 4th, 1929, the world opened its arms to welcome an angel, who didn’t know that one day she would become famous, Andrey’s first act was in the movie Roman Holiday. It was mainly about the love between a princess and a reporter in Roman for a day. In this movie, Andrey showed her great talent in acting and successfully got people’s attention(注意力) all over the world. Because of her perfect performance in the movie, she won Oscar Award(奧斯卡) that year. Later, she acted in the movie Breakfast at Tiffany’s and it made her enjoy greater reputation. However, after the movie My Fair Lady, she worked for UNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會) for the rest of her life.

During her work with UNICEF, she made people become interested in her work. Audrey not only appeared in public(公共的) places to work for UNICEF, but also traveled to places with trouble around the world to see poor children and help them.

“Remember, if you ever need a helping hand, you’ll find them at the end of each of your arms. As you grow older, you will find that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.” Audrey’s famous saying goes into people’s minds. Even though she has passed away, her beautiful face and her kind-hearted actions stay for long.


46. At first, people knew Audrey Hepburn as a(n) _______.

A. doctor in children’s hospital

B. actress in Hollywood

C. helper in UNICEF

解析

B  細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第二段“In this movie, Andrey showed her great talent in acting and successfully got people’s attention(注意力) all over the world.”在電影中,Andrey展現(xiàn)了表演天賦并且成功地引起了全球人民的注意。故選B。



47. Which movie made Audrey Hepburn win Oscar Award?

A. My Fair Lady    

B. Breakfast at Tiffany’s  

C. Roman Holiday

解析

C  細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第二段“Because of her perfect performance in the movie, she won Oscar Award(奧斯卡) that year.”因為她在這部電影中的完美表現(xiàn),她獲得了那年的奧斯卡獎。故選C。



48. The underlined word “reputation” means _______.

A. 財富     B. 聲譽     C. 權(quán)力

解析

B  猜詞題。

根據(jù)第二段劃線句子“greater reputation”更大的XX,和前面的奧斯卡獎相比更大的XX,奧斯卡獎是一種名譽。故選B。



49. Which is right according to the third paragraph?

A. Audrey went to poor places to ask people to give money to UNICEF.

B. Audrey went to public places to get people’s attention to her movies.

C. Audrey worked for UNICEF to help the kids from poor countries.

解析

C  細(xì)節(jié)題。

此題可以用排除法。根據(jù)第三段,可知A錯不是去窮的地方要人們給錢給UNICEF,而是去看望貧窮的孩子。B錯在“to get people’s attention to her movies”,原文是讓人們注意UNICEF。故選C。



50. From Audrey’s famous saying, we can learn that _______.

A. the rose in her hand, the flavor(香味) in mine

B. a friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. one is never too old to learn.

解析

A  推理題。

A表示“贈人玫瑰手留余香”。B表示“患難見真情”。C表示“活到老學(xué)到老”。原文“if you ever need a helping hand, you’ll find them at the end of each of your arms.”故選A。



B

Did you watch The First Lesson on Sept. 1? The popular CCTV show asks famous people to teach kids lessons at the beginning of each new school year. But this year, there were 13 minutes of ads before the show. Students and parents had a big discussion about it.

But this probably won’t happen again. To help children grow up in a healthy way, a draft regulation(規(guī)定草案) for TV and other media programs about children is made by the National Radio and Television Administration(NRTA). Behind the regulation are all kinds of people’s opinion. Children can’t tell right from wrong most of the time. For example, they may do what they see in programs even though it’s wrong, the Beijing Youth Daily reported.

The regulation says children’s programs should not have too many ads. It says there should be less than 12 minutes of ads in each hour.

The draft is also about programming content(內(nèi)容). For example, there shouldn’t be ads of computer games. In ads for children under 14, the content should not “ask” parents to buy some products(產(chǎn)品).

The regulation also protects(保護(hù)) child actors and actresses. According to the draft, children under 10 cannot work as advertising spokespeople(廣告代言人). What’s more, some of the child actors and actresses are cyberbullied(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌) by Internet users. That’s really bad for their health.


51. Why did students and parents have a big discussion about this year’s TV show The first class?

A. Because it was very exciting.

B. Because they asked famous people to the show.

C. Because there were too many ads before the show.

解析

C  細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第一段最后兩句,故選C。



52. According to the draft regulation, ads should last for _______ in the kid’s programs.

A. less than 12 minutes

B. more than 12 minutes

C. at least 13 minutes

解析

A  細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第三段可知答案。故選A。



53. The underlined sentence in paragraph 2 means _______

A. children can’t say the right words because they are wrong

B. children don’t know what good things or bad things are

C. children don’t know how to turn right or left

解析

B  句意題。

根據(jù)For example后面的內(nèi)容,他們可能做在節(jié)目里看到的事情及時它們是錯的。故選B。



54. The NRTA made the draft regulation for TV and other media programs for _______.

A. the people behind the regulation

B. the actors and actresses

C. the health of children

解析

C  細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)第二段第2句,不定式表目的,為了幫助孩子們健康成長。故選C。



55. According to the passage, which of the following isn’t against(違反) the draft regulation?

A. They ask an 8-year-old boy to work as an advertising spokesman for CCTV.

B. They put many ads for the latest computer games in the children’s program.

C. There aren’t any ads for kids under 14 to ask parents to buy some products.

解析

C  細(xì)節(jié)題。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In ads for children under 14, the content should not “ask” parents to buy some products(產(chǎn)品).”。故選C。



第三節(jié) 語篇補全 閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全短文。選項中有一項為多余選項。(共4小題,計8分)


Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned(擁有) one of the largest companies(公司) in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

The reporter was talking to them about being important.

“56. _______” the reporter asked the banker.

The banker thought for a few minutes and then said, “I think anybody who is invited(邀請) to the White House to meet the President(總統(tǒng)) of the United States is really important.”

The reporter then turned to the company owner. “Do you agree with that?” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. 57. _______ You would only be important if, while you were visiting the president, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the president of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”

58. _______ “Do you think so?”

“No, I don’t.” he said. “The president invites lots of people to the White House, 59. _______”

“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.

“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the president and the phone rang, and the president picked up the receiver(聽筒), listened and then said, “it’s for you.”


A. That makes the visitor important.

B. I don’t think that makes the visitor important.

C. How do we know if someone is really important?

D. That makes the president himself important.

E. The reporter turned to the third man.


解析

56. C  

根據(jù)后一句“asked the banker”可知這里是I 個問句。故選C。


57. D  

根據(jù)前文“No”和后文“You would only be important if…”可知這里填“那只會使得總統(tǒng)自己顯得重要”。故選D。


58. E 

根據(jù)前文說有3個人,問了前兩個了,所以這里問第三個人。故選E。


59. B  

根據(jù)后一句“那么什么會讓訪客很重要呢”,推出這里要填“我認(rèn)為那并不會讓訪客顯得重要”,故選B。



第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5小題,計10分)


The “Double Ninth Festival”, also known as the “chong-yang festival”, is a traditional Chinese festival which is on the 19th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar(陰歷). The festival is in the golden season of autumn. The comfortable weather is just right for outdoor activities. Many people go hiking and climb mountains in the countryside.

There is an old legend(傳說) of the festival. Long long ago, there lived an immortal(神仙) named Fei Changfang. One day he told his student Huan Jing that his family would be in great danger on the ninth day of the ninth month. To keep the family safe, he asked Huan Jing to make a red bag for each family member and put sprigs(小枝) of dogwood(茱萸) in every bag. He asked everyone to tie a bag to his arm and climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum(菊花) wine. Huan Jing and his family did what his teacher said. When they got back home in the evening, they found all their animals dead. However, the family members were safe. From then on, climbing a mountain, carrying sprigs of dogwood and drinking wine became the traditional activities of the Chong Yang Festival.

Chinese people think that double nine is a symbol of a long life. The traditional Double Ninth Festival is also called Seniors’ Day today. It becomes a special day for people to show their respects(尊敬) to elder people.


60. When is the “Double Ninth Festival”?


61. What do people usually do during the festival?


62. Why did Huan Jing Follow the immortal’s words?


63. Was there anyone in Huan Jing’s family dead on that day?


64. What’s the spirit(精神) of Double Ninth Festival today?


解析

60. On the 19th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar.  

根據(jù)全文第一句可知答案。


61. Going hiking and climbing mountains in the countryside.  

根據(jù)第一段最后1句可知答案。 


62. Because he wanted to keep his family safe. 

根據(jù)第二段第三行“To keep the family safe”可知答案。


63. No.  

根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“However, the family members were safe.”可知答案。


64. A special day for people to show their respects(尊敬) to elder people. 

根據(jù)全文最后一段最后兩句可知答案。



第四部分 寫作技能(共三節(jié),11小題,計32分)

第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成中文或英文。(共5小題,計10分)


Do you know the famous poem The Ballad of Mulan(《木蘭辭》)? It tells the story of Hua Mulan. She was a fantastic woman warrior(戰(zhàn)士) and lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty(朝代)(386-534). 65. She dressed up like a man and took her father’s place in the army. Now, Chinese actress Liu Yifei will play the role of Mulan in a Disney movie. 66. 它將于2019年問世。

In 1988, Disney made a film called Mulan. It was a big success. In October 2016, Disney said it would create a live-action version(版本) of the film. 67. This news brought some discussion online. According to a film script(劇本) online, the film would focus on how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her love, CNN reported. However, Disney later said the online script was only an early version of the script.

The directors(導(dǎo)演) looked for the best actress for the role of Mulan around the world. More than 1,000 women tried out. And they finally chose Liu. 68. It’s lucky for her to play the role of Mulan. Liu once worked with Kungfu star Jackie Chan and jet Li in 2008. Her English is very good, because she spent part of her childhood in New York City. And she is a popular star in China.

Liu is excited to get the chance. She said, “I love Mulan because she is brave. I would like to show many thanks to Disney for believing in me. 69. 我準(zhǔn)備盡我所能!


解析

65. 她打扮成男人并且代父從軍。

66. It will come out in 2019.

67. 這個新聞引起了一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)的討論。

68. 對她來說扮演花木蘭很幸運。

69. I will/am going to try my best.



第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文完成對話內(nèi)容。(共5小題,計10分)

Leo: What are you going to do for vacation, Joy?

Joy: I am going to travel with my sister in Italy.

Leo: Oh, I went there with my family last summer.

Joy: Really? 70. _______?

Leo: It is fantastic! I believe you will love it. 71._____?

Joy: We are going to leave on July 15th.

Leo: 72.  _________?

Joy: We are going to stay there for a few days.

Leo: What are you going to do there?

Joy: I’m going to enjoy the fashion shows.

Leo: 73.________? And you can enjoy the beautiful view when taking a boat in the city of Venice.

Joy: OK, I’ll try it.

Leo: Have a good trip!

Joy: 74.________.


解析

70. What do you think of it

71. When are you going to leave

72. How long are you going to stay there

73. How about taking a boat in the city of Venice

74. Thank you 



第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(計12分)

75. 人生如旅。在你的成長過程中,一定有許多電視和電影作品感動著你、影響著你。學(xué)校將在初二學(xué)生中舉辦一場電視節(jié)目和電影分享會。請你寫一篇英語短文參加分享會。主要內(nèi)容包括:你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目類型和電影類型;并分別說明原因;但是,長時間看電視、電影也會給我們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)帶來一些問題,請你就這些問題向同學(xué)們提出兩點建議。

要求: 

(1)不少于70詞,必須分段;

(2)可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,以使行文連貫;

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。

Hello, everyone. I am very happy to share my favorite TV shows and movies with you.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

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