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2010年最新版金融詞匯（1）

世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢是不斷的在變化，對于我們來講也需要掌握最新的金融類的相關(guān)英語詞匯，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。

不景氣 slump （衰退 recession）
       二板市場 the second board market
       中國創(chuàng)業(yè)板 China Growth Enterprise Market
       首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)
       市場資本總額 market capitalization
法人股 institutional shares
內(nèi)部股（非上市招股） private company shares
牛市 bull market
法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn) legal risk
風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 risk management
堅(jiān)持嚴(yán)格的貸款標(biāo)準(zhǔn) maintain strong underwriting standards
六大風(fēng)險(xiǎn) risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)
信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn) credit risk
供給學(xué)派 supply-side economist
第一產(chǎn)業(yè)（農(nóng)業(yè)） agriculture (primary industry)
第二產(chǎn)業(yè)（工業(yè)） manufacturing industry (secondary industry)
第三產(chǎn)業(yè)（服務(wù)業(yè)） service industry (tertiary industry)
主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo) major economic indicators
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP gross domestic product （商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，不包括海外收入支出）
國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP gross national product（商品和勞務(wù)幣值總和，包括海外收入支出）
人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP per capita
宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macro economy
互助基金 mutual fund
擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand
改善居民心理預(yù)期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs
鼓勵(lì)增加即期消費(fèi) encourage more immediate consumption
長期國債 long-term treasury bonds
支付國債利息 to service treasury bonds
財(cái)政赤字和債務(wù) deficits and the national debt
按原口徑計(jì)算 calculate on the base line
按不變價(jià)格計(jì)算 calculate at constant price
按可比價(jià)格計(jì)算 calculate at comparable price
列入財(cái)政預(yù)算支出 listed in the fiscal budget
結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
經(jīng)常項(xiàng)目順差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) engage in Renminbi (RMB) business
出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods
保證金臺(tái)帳制度 Deposit account system for processing trade
分期付款 pay by installment
保值儲(chǔ)蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
抵押貸款 collateralised loans
住房抵押貸款 residential mortgage loan
貨幣主義者 monetarist
計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy
指令性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan
技術(shù)密集型 technology intensive
大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production
經(jīng)濟(jì)林 cash tree
跟蹤審計(jì) follow-up auditing
流動(dòng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn) liquidity risk
操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn) operational risk
內(nèi)部審計(jì) internal audit
拋售 bear sales
配套政策 supporting policies
中國人民銀行（中央銀行）The People’s Bank of China（central bank）
四大國有商業(yè)銀行 4 major state-owned commercial banks
中國銀行 Bank of china
中國工商銀行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（）and
中國建設(shè)銀行 Construction Bank of China
中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行 Agricultural Bank of China
招商銀行 China Merchants Bank
疲軟股票 soft stock
配股 allotment of shares
實(shí)際增長率 growth rate in real terms
年均增長率 average growth rate per annum
投資回報(bào)率 rate of return on investment
外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總額 total foreign trade value
實(shí)際利用外資 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place
消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) consumer price index (CPI)
零售價(jià)格指數(shù) retail price index （RPI）
生活費(fèi)用價(jià)格總指數(shù) total price index of living cost
生活費(fèi)用 income available for living expenses
扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis
居民儲(chǔ)蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit
恩格爾系數(shù)（食品開支占總支出的比例） Engel coefficient
基尼系數(shù)（衡量地區(qū)差別） Gini coefficient
購買力平價(jià)法 purchasing power parity (PPP) （衡量使用不同貨幣的兩個(gè)國家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、收入水平的一種計(jì)算法，用相等的匯率比較兩種貨幣各自的國內(nèi)購買力）
片面追求發(fā)展速度 excessive pursuit of growth
泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheating of economy
通貨膨脹 inflation
實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) the real economy
經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律 laws of economics
市場調(diào)節(jié) market regulation
優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize allocation of resources
規(guī)模經(jīng)營優(yōu)勢 advantage of economies of scale
勞動(dòng)密集型 labor intensive
市場風(fēng)險(xiǎn) market risk
收緊銀根 tighten up monetary policy
適度從緊的財(cái)政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy
信用緊縮 credit crunch

加強(qiáng)國有商業(yè)銀行內(nèi)部資金調(diào)度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.
合理劃分貸款審批權(quán)限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.
保證有市場、有效益、守信用企業(yè)的流動(dòng)資金貸款 ensure floating capital loans for well-performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets
啟動(dòng)民間投資 attract investment from the private sector
適銷對路的產(chǎn)品 the right products / readily marketable products
國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
集體企業(yè) collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises
私營企業(yè) private businesses
民營企業(yè) privately-run businesses
中小企業(yè) small-and-medium-sized enterprises
三資企業(yè)（中外合資、中外合作、外商獨(dú)資） overseas-invested enterprises; foreign-invested enterprises (Chinese-overseas equity joint ventures, Chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign- owned enterprises)
存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits
貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation
吸收游資 absorb idle fund
經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending
經(jīng)常性支出 operating expenses
再貸款 re-lending; subloan
支持國有大型企業(yè)和高新技術(shù)企業(yè)上市融資 support large state-owned enterprises and high and innovative technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market

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