新概念一級 語法重點
Part 1 知識點
特殊句式
1 Can’t be 表對現(xiàn)在的一種否定推測 2 Can’t have been 表對過去的一種否定推測
Must be 表對現(xiàn)在的一種肯定推測 Must have been 表對過去的一種肯定推測
3 May be 表對現(xiàn)在/正在發(fā)生的事情的一種推測
May have been 表對過去的事情的一種推測
4 直接賓語 間接賓語
一現(xiàn) do 一過 did
現(xiàn)進 am/is/are doing 過進 was/were doing
現(xiàn)完 have/has done 過完 had done
一將 will do 過將 would do
am/is/are going to do was/were going to do
一過 did 過完 had done
5 直接賓語 間接賓語
Can / can’t could / couldn’t
May / may not might / might not
Will / won’t would / wouldn’t
Must / mustn’t had to / didn't have to
6 虛擬語氣 從句(條件句)是一般現(xiàn)在時 ----- 主句一般將來時
主將從現(xiàn)表將來
If 從句（一現(xiàn)），主句（一將）。
主句（一將）if 從句（一現(xiàn)）。
7 介詞
On +星期，具體日期，節(jié)日，the bus可以站著，可以坐著的交通工具
In +年，月，季節(jié)，大地點，the morning, the afternoon,the evening, 語言，顏色,服裝(表示穿著什么顏色的衣服)，一段時間(表將來時), the car只可以坐著的交通工具
At +時間點，小地點，noon,night，lunchtime(用餐時間)
Over : 在……垂直上方 無接觸
Above :在……上方，不強調(diào)垂直
On: 在……上面，有接觸面
Across :表面穿過
Through :表內(nèi)部穿過
Under :在……正下方
Below :在……下方
Except :除……之外 (從一個整體中除去其中一部分)
Besides :除……之外 (從兩個整體中除去其中一個整體)
In the 方向 （一個整體中一個在另一個的。。方向）eg. 東北在中國的北方。
In 方向 （兩個整體中一個在另一個的。。。方向）eg. 韓國在中國的東方。
8 形容詞及副詞
口訣： 形修名，副修動副形
形容詞+ly=副詞
1， 直接+ly
2， 以輔音+y結(jié)尾，去y變i +ly
3， 本身就是副詞： hard , early , fast , high , long , late, very, well , ….
4， 有ly但不是副詞是形容詞：manly , lovely, friendly….
9 關(guān)于“也”
too 放于肯定句尾
也 either 放于否定句尾
also 放于句中
10 關(guān)于 “leave”
leave +地點 (出發(fā)地) eg。 火車7點離開北京。 The train leaves
leave for +地點 (目的地) eg. 火車7點離開這去北京. The train leaves for Beijng at 7:00.
11 關(guān)于 “花費”
1. 物 cost sb. 錢。
2. 人 spend 時/錢 on sth.
人 spend 時/錢 in doing sth.
3. 人 pay 錢 for sth.
12 關(guān)于“太，足夠的”
too + 形容詞 （對說話人沒有好處的）
very + 形容詞 （對說話人有好處的）
形容詞 + enough + 名詞
13 關(guān)于 “不定代詞”
not any = no
not anyone= no one
not anything= nothing
not anywhere= nowhere
not anybody= nobody
14 關(guān)于“定語從句”
人（主語，賓語） who + 從句
人 (賓語) whom + 從句
事物，動物 which + 從句
萬能（可以替代以上三個）that + 從句
地點 where + 從句
15 關(guān)于“感嘆句”
1, What a/an 形容詞 名詞（c.單數(shù)）！
What 形容詞 u. !
2, How 形容詞 主語 be！
16 關(guān)于“情態(tài)動詞”
提問詞 肯定回答 否定回答
Have have haven’t
Must must needn’t/ don’t have to
Need need needn’t
May may mustn’t
17 關(guān)于“動詞”
Think, believe 等表達主觀思想的動詞后面要+ 賓語從句。 否定形式要把 don’t 放在動
詞前面。 Eg. 我認為我能吃5個蘋果。 I think I can eat 5 apples.
我認為我吃不了5個蘋果。I don’t think I can eat 5 apples.
18 關(guān)于“引導(dǎo)詞”
主語+動詞+特殊疑問引導(dǎo)詞(if是否/why為什么/what什么/when什么時候…)+賓語從句.
19 關(guān)于“被動語態(tài)”
1， 一現(xiàn)被： 主語+ am/is/are + v.過分 + 名詞。
2， 一過被： 主語+ was/were + v.過分 + 名詞。
3， 一將被： 主語+ will be + v.過分 + 名詞。
主語+ am/is/are going to be +v.過分 + 名詞。
4， 現(xiàn)完被： 主語+ have/has been + v. 過分 + 名詞。
20 關(guān)于“簡略句式”
1, So 助動詞 主語。 （肯定句）
2, Neither 助動詞 主語。 （否定句）
Part 2 時態(tài)
1, there be 句型
is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
(肯定句) There be
are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
eg. There is an apple . / There is some water.
There are some apples.
is not +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
(否定句) There be
are not + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
eg. There is not an apple. / There is not any water.
There are not any apples.
some 用于肯定句
☆ 一些
any 用于否定句 、 疑問句
(一般疑問句) Is there any + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
Are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
eg. Is there an apple? / Is there any water?
Are there any apples?
(特殊疑問句) How many 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) are there?
How much 不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) is there？
eg. How many apples are there?
How much water is there?
2，現(xiàn)在進行時 (now,look,listen,at this moment……)
(肯定句) 八個主語 + be (am/is / are) + V.ing.
eg. I am playing. / He is playing. / They are playing.
(否定句) 八個主語 + be not (am not / is not / are not) +V.ing.
eg. I am not playing . / He is not playing. / They are not playing.
☆ am not = ain’t is not = isn’t are not = aren’t
(一般疑問句) Be + 八個主語 + V.ing ?
eg. Are you playing? / Is he playing? / Are they playing?
(特殊疑問句) 把W、H開頭的特殊疑問詞放在句首
What/Where/… + be + 主語 +doing?
eg. What are you doing? / How is he playing? / Where are they playing?
3，一般將來時(tomorrow,next… , soon,in a few minutes,will,shall,be going to, the day after tomorrow……)
(肯定句) 八個主語 + will + V.原形
be(am/is/are) going to
eg. I will see a film. / He will see a film. / They are see a film.
I am going to see a film. / He is going to see a film. / They are going to see a film.
(否定句) 八個主語 + will not (won’t) +V.原形
be not (am not / is not / are not)going to
eg. I will not see a film. / He will not see a film. / They are notsee a film.
I am not going to see a film. / He is not going to see a film. / They are not going to see a film.
(一般疑問句) Will + 八個主語 + V.原形?
Be + 八個主語 going to + V.原形?
Shall + I/ We + V.原形?
eg. Will you see a film? / Will he see a film ? / Shall I see a film?
Are you going to see a film ?/Is he going to see a film ?/Are they going to see a film?
(特殊疑問句) 把W、H開頭的特殊疑問詞放在句首
What will +主語 + do?
be going to
eg. What will you do? / When will he do? / Where will they go?
What are you going to do? / How is he going to do?
4，一般現(xiàn)在時(every… ,often,usually,sometimes,always……)
(肯定句) 主語(I /you /we /they )+ V.原形. eg. I play.
主語(he /she /it /名稱) + V.三單. eg. He plays .
(否定句) 把don’t/doesn’t放在V.前，后面V.用原形。
主語(I /you /we /they ) don’t + V.原形. eg. I don’t play .
主語(he /she /it /名稱) +doesn’t +V.原形. eg. He doesn’t play.
(一般疑問句) 把Do /Does放在句首，后面V.用原形。
Do + 主語(I /you /we /they ) + V.原形 ? eg. Do you play?
Does + 主語(he /she /it /名稱) + V.原形? eg. Does he play?
(特殊疑問句) 把W、H開頭的特殊疑問詞放在句首
What + do + 主語(I /you /we /they ) + do? eg. What do you do? Where + does + 主語(he /she /it /名稱) + V.原形? eg. Where does he play?
5，一般過去時(last… ,yesterday,ago,the day before yesterday,in 1999,just now,at the age of 10,once upon a time……)
(肯定句) 八個主語 + V.過去式.
eg. I played. / He played.
(否定句) 把didn’t放在V.前，后面V.用原形。
主語 + didn’t +V.原形.
eg. I didn’t play . / He didn’t play.
(一般疑問句) 把Did放在句首，后面V.用原形。
Did + 主語 +V.原形？
eg. Did you play? / Did he play?
(特殊疑問句) 把W、H開頭的特殊疑問詞放在句首
What + did + 主語 + do?
eg. What did you do? / When did he play?
6，過去進行時(at that moment,at that time,when,while,as+從句……)
(肯定句) 八個主語 + be (was/ were) + V.ing.
eg. I was playing. / He was playing. / They were playing.
(否定句) 八個主語 + be not (was not / were not) +V.ing.
eg. I was not playing . / He was not playing. / They were not playing.
☆ was not = wasn’t were not =weren’t
(一般疑問句) Be + 八個主語 + V.ing ?
eg. Were you playing? / Was he playing? / Were they playing?
(特殊疑問句) 把W、H開頭的特殊疑問詞放在句首
What/Where/… + be + 主語 +doing?
eg. What were you doing? / How was he playing? / Where were they playing?
7,現(xiàn)在完成時(for+一段時間, since+ 時間點, already表肯定,yet表否定, so far, up till……)
(肯定句) 主語(I /you /we /they )+ have+V.過分. eg. I have played.
主語(he /she /it /名稱) + has+V.過分. eg. He has played .
(否定句) 把haven’t/hasn’t放在V.前，后面V.仍用過分。
主語(I /you /we /they ) haven’t + V.過分. eg. I haven’t played .
主語(he /she /it /名稱) +hasn’t +V.過分. eg. He hasn’t played.
(一般疑問句) 把Have /Has放在句首，后面V.用過分？
Have + 主語(I /you /we /they ) + V.過分? eg. Have you played?
Has + 主語(he /she /it /名稱) + V.過分? eg. Has he played?
(特殊疑問句) 把W、H開頭的特殊疑問詞放在句首
What + have + 主語(I /you /we /they ) + done?
eg. What have you done?
Where + has + 主語(he /she /it /名稱) + V.過分?
eg. Where has he played?
8,過去完成時(時間詞同現(xiàn)在完成時……)
(肯定句) 八個主語+ had+V.過分. eg. I had played .
(否定句) 把hadn’t 放在V.前，后面V.仍用過分。
八個主語+hadn’t +V.過分. eg. He hadn’t played.
(一般疑問句) 把Had 放在句首，后面V.用過分？
Had +八個主語+ V.過分? eg. Had he played?
(特殊疑問句) 把W、H開頭的特殊疑問詞放在句首
What + had + 八個主語+ done?
eg. What had you done?
Where + had + 八個主語 + V.過分?
eg. Where had he played?
新概念一冊 lesson 73 ----- lesson 144 短語固定搭配
lesson 73-74
1, lost one’s way 迷路
2, ask sb. the way 問某人路
3, sb. say to oneself 自言自語
4, tell sb. the way 指路
5, take out 取出，割掉，弄掉……
Lesson 75-76
1, be(am/is/are/was/were) in fashion 正流行的
2, the year before last 前年
Lesson77-78
1, see the dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生
2, have/make an appointment 有預(yù)約
3, at the moment=now 現(xiàn)在
4, have + 病 生…病
Lesson 79-80
1, make a shopping list 寫購物清單
2, need 當(dāng)實意動詞時： need to do sth. (有三單變化)
當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞時： need do sth. (無三單變化)
3, not…at all 一點…也不，根本不
4, 主語+must + go to + 商店名 + to get + 物品。
Lesson 81-82
1, have/take a bath 洗澡（浴缸）
have/take a shower 洗澡（淋?。?o:p>
2, have + 三餐 吃飯
3, have 可以替換很多動詞
Lesson 83-84
1, Excuse the mess 屋子很亂，請原諒。
2, leave + 地點： 從某地出發(fā)
leave for +地點： 要去某地
3, stay at +小地點 待在某地
stay in +大地點 待在某地
Lesson 85-86
1, all the time 一直（不停歇）
Lesson 87-88
1, bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶來給某人
bring sb. sth. 把某物帶來給某人
2, have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. 看一看
3, work on 從事于…
4, to tell you the truth 實話告訴你
5, try to do sth. 盡力去做某事
try doing sth. 嘗試去做某事
Lesson 89-90
1, be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
2, have the last word 最后說了算
3, 某物 cost 某人 錢。
某人 spend 時間/錢 on sth.
某人 spend 時間/錢 in doing sth.
某人 pay 錢 for sth.
Lesson 91-92
1, move to +地點 搬去某地
2, move into + 地點 搬進某地
3, give sb. one’s regards 把某人的（one’s）問候帶個某人(sb.)
Lesson 93-94
1, next door neighbour 隔壁鄰居
Neighbour 鄰居
2, fly to 地點 飛到某地
Lesson 95-96
1, return ticket 往返票
2, plenty of + c. & u.大量的
3, had better do sth.= ‘d better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. = ‘d better not do sth. 最好不做某事
4, catch the bus = take the bus= by bus = on the bus 乘公交車
catch up with 追趕
Lesson 97-98
1, the other day = several days ago 前幾天、
2, sth. Belong(s) to sb. 某物屬于某人
3, belong to sb.(賓語) = 形容詞性物主代詞
eg. It belongs to me. = It’s mine.
Lesson 99-100
1, fall off 從…摔下來
fall down 摔倒
2, at once = right now = immediately 立即，馬上
Lesson 101-102
1, read sth. to sb. = read sb. sth. 給某人讀某物
2, arrive in 大地點 到達…
arrive at 小地點 到達…
Lesson 103-104
1, cheer up! = come on 加油
2, at the top of 在…頂端
3, at the foot of 在…底部
4, have/ take an exam 參加考試
Lesson 105-106
1, want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事
want sb. not to do sth. 不想讓某人做某事
= don’t want sb. to do sth. 不想讓某人做某事
2, want to do sth 想做某事
don’t want to do sth. 不想做某事
3, tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不做某事
4, be full of 充滿
Lesson 107-108
1, show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 給某人看某物
Lesson 109-110
1, make some coffee 煮咖啡 （make 可替換很多動詞）
2, What a pity! 太可惜了！
3, instead 代替(句尾) eg. 那塊餅干代替吧。 Have a biscuit instead!
instead of 而不是（句中）eg.我要的時牛奶而不是果汁。 I wanted to have milk instead of juice.
4, It doesn’t matter. =Not at all.=You’re welcome.=Never mind 不客氣
Lesson 111-112
1, more/less 形容詞比較級 than 比… 較多/較少、
the most/ the least 形容詞最高級 in/of 比… 更多/更少
Lesson 113-114
1, small change = pocket money 零花錢
2, some of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其中一些
one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其中之一
most of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 其中大部分
all of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 三個/三個以上的所有
both of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 兩個都
neither of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 兩個都沒有
none of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 三個/三個以上都沒有
3, So 助動詞 主語。 （肯定句）
Neither 助動詞 主語。 （否定句）
Lesson 115-116
1, invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事
invite sb. to sw. 邀請某人去某地
Lesson 117-118
1, look for 尋找的過程
find 尋找的結(jié)果
2, do housework 做家務(wù)
do homework 做作業(yè)
Lesson 119-120
1, sth. happen 地點/時間 某事在某地/某時發(fā)生
sth. happen to sb.
2, run away 逃跑
Lesson 121-122
1, forget to do sth. 忘記做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事
2, put sth. on = put on sth. 穿上…
Lesson 123-124
1, let me see sth. = let me have/take a look at sth. 讓我看看
2, offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
3, shave sth. off 把…刮掉
Lesson 125-126
1, to one’s surprise 令人驚訝的…
Lesson 127-128
1, have another look= take another look = look at sth. again 再看一下
2, be famous for + 名詞 以 …而著名
Lesson 129-130
1, wave to sb. 向某人揮手
2, dream of/about + 名詞 夢到…
dream of/about +doing sth. 夢想做某事
3, take one’s advice 聽取某人的建議
4, charge sb. 錢 for sth. 向某人索取某事的費用
Lesson 131-132
1, look after = take care of 照顧
2, in the end = at last = finally 最后
3, go abroad 出國
4, be worry about…. 為…而擔(dān)心
5, make up one’s mind 下定決心
Lesson 133-134
1, make a new film 拍新電影
Lesson 135-136
1, introduce A to B 把A介紹給B
2, get married 結(jié)婚（強調(diào)動作）
be married 結(jié)婚 （強調(diào)狀態(tài)）
Lesson 137-138
1, depend on 依靠…
2, see the world 看看世界
3, return home = go back home 回家
Lesson 139-140
1, be late for … … 遲到了
2, overseas student = foreign student 留學(xué)生
Lesson 141-142
1, decided to do sth, 決定做某事
2, get on 上車
get off 下車
3, make up one’s face 化妝
Lesson 143-144
1, surround by … 被… 包圍著
2, go for a walk 散步
3, sth. make(s) sb. 形容詞 某事使某人感覺……
4, 有數(shù)字 hundred/thousand/million (無論數(shù)字是幾后面的詞都用原形)
無數(shù)字 hundreds of / thousands of / millions of
(沒有數(shù)字后面的詞要+s of )
