1.【2014屆安徽省望江中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】Our new English teacher , who is said to have moved back to China, _______ in America for almost ten years.
A. lived B. has lived C. was living D. had lived
1.【解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)搬回到中國的新英語老師，在美國生活了10年。由who is said to have moved back to China,可知英語老師現(xiàn)在在中國，不在美國，在美國的10年是過去的10年，用一般過去式，選A項。
2.【2014屆河南中原名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次摸底】The shoes are of high quality and ________ long.
A. wore B. are worn C. wear D. will be worn
2.【解析】C考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。試題分析：句意：這雙鞋質(zhì)量好并且耐穿。根據(jù)句意可知，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體穿的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時表示性質(zhì)和特征。故選C項。
3.【2014屆河北容城中學(xué)高三上期第一次摸底】—Why is the house in a mess?
—I it for Christmas since three days ago.
A.cleaned B.cleans C.have cleaned D.have been cleaning
3.【解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——為什么房子那么亂?——為了圣誕節(jié)我已經(jīng)打掃三天了。由題干上下文中可知，“我已打掃三天了”，但是還沒有打掃完，還要繼續(xù)打掃，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時用于表示“從過去某一時刻開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還要繼續(xù)下去”。而現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響好結(jié)果，故選D項。
4.【2014屆江蘇沭陽縣五校高三上期第一次聯(lián)考】As the most frequently spoken language in the world, Chinese ________ in many schools in Europe.
A. is teaching B is taught C. has taught D. teaches
4.【解析】B考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：作為世界上最常見的口語，漢語在歐洲的很多學(xué)校被教。因為是被動含義，排除ACD，選B項。
5.【2014屆黑龍江省雙鴨山一中高三上學(xué)期期中】Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games ,music and calendars and more new functions_______.
A. are added B. have added C. are being added D. have been added
5.【解析】C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在最新的手機(jī)有很多功能，游戲、 音樂和會提醒你忘了約會和重要日期的電子日歷等功能正被加入。因為時間是nowadays，而且是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，選C項。
6.【2014屆黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】—Ouch! You hurt me.
—I’m sorry. But I _________ any harm. I _________ to drive a rat out.
A. don’t’ mean; am trying B. didn’t mean; tried
C. haven’t meant; tried D. didn’t mean; was trying
6.【解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——啊!你傷到我了!——對不起。我不想傷害你的。我真正趕一只老鼠。根據(jù)句意可知第一空是指之前不想傷害對方，而不是說話時。第二空用過去進(jìn)行時敘述剛才正在發(fā)生的事情。故選D項。
7.【2014屆河南省鄭州一中高三期中考試】If it _________ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee.
A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. weren’t D. hadn’t been
7.【解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果不是很麻煩，我要要來杯咖啡。本題表示的是一種委婉的語氣，表示請求，故選A項。
【易錯點撥】本題特別容易錯選C項。考生會誤認(rèn)為是虛擬語氣。實際上本題表示的是一種委婉的語氣，表示請求。
8.【2014屆吉林省實驗中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次階段檢測】-- Mr. Jordan, we want to hear your opinion about the current NBA games.
-- OK, I _________ to that.
A. came B.have come C. am coming D.come
8.【解析】C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——Jordan先生，我們想聽聽你對現(xiàn)在的NBA比賽的看法。——好的，我馬上就談這個話題。說明這個動作是馬上即將發(fā)生，be doing可以表示一般將來時，故選C項。
9.【2014屆河南中原名校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期第一次摸底】--May I speak to your manager at four o’clock this afternoon?
--I’m sorry. He ________ to a conference long before then.
A. will have gone B. had gone C. would go D. has gone
9.【解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——今天下午四點我可以和你的經(jīng)理談?wù)剢?——對不起。他那時就早已經(jīng)去開會了。根據(jù)句意這里用將來完成時。will have gone表示將來完成時;had gone 表示過去完成時; would go過去將來時; has gone現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A項。
10.【2014屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考】I _______ up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I _______ to give you a surprise.
A. have come; hoped B. have been coming; has hoped
C. have come; was hoping D. have been coming; was hoping
10.【解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我現(xiàn)在來這兒已經(jīng)好幾周了;過去我本希望給你個驚喜，“由“for weeks now”可知是動作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示，第二空是表示本希望，用過去進(jìn)行時，選D項。
11.【2014屆遼寧省沈陽二中高三上學(xué)期期中】—I’m trying to find yesterday’s paper. Have you seen it?
—I’m afraid I _________ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.
A. had thrown B. throw C. would throw D. threw
11.【解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：--我想找昨天的報紙，你看見了嗎?--恐怕我把它扔了。我還以為你看完了。Throw這個動作是和thought是并列的，都是一般過去式，選D項。
12.【2014屆湖南省桑植一中皇倉中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考】—Jessica, may you attend the summit held in sanya this Wednesday?
—I’m afraid not. I _________ with a client about his father’s will.
A. am about to arrange B. shall be arranging
C. would arrange D. would have arranged
12.【解析】B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：---Jessica，這個星期三會參加在Sanya舉行的會議嗎?--恐怕不能，那時我將與客戶安排關(guān)于他父親的遺囑的事情。根據(jù)句意是這個星期三將正在和客戶安排他父親的遺囑的事情。用將來進(jìn)行時，will/shall be doing，選B項。
13.【2014屆江蘇省蘇州六校高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考】—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.
—As far as I know, he _________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone
13.【解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：--我沒有預(yù)料到約翰會不參加我上個星期天的生日聚會。--據(jù)我所知，他星期天去鄉(xiāng)村看望他的父母。因為是on Sundays,說明是經(jīng)常性的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選A項。
14.【2014屆江西省余江一中高三第四次?？肌縄t every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow A. rained; rains B. is raining; shall rain
C. has been raining; rains D. has rained; will rain
14.【解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這個月到現(xiàn)在為止天天都在下雨，所以我無法告訴你明天是否還要要下雨。本題第一空應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成式，關(guān)鍵詞是后面的時間狀語so far(到目前為止)，so far通常都是和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。第二空是一個if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，并非if引導(dǎo)的條件句，在這個賓語從句中，時間狀語是tomorrow，這是一個將來時的時間狀語，故該賓語從句使用將來時。故選D項。
15.【2014屆浙江省湖州市八校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】--- It’s a shame that you missedthe lecture on the British culture given by Thompson.
--- I _________ it, but I was busy preparing the coming exam.
A. attended B. had attended C. would have attended D. would attend
15.【解析】C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你錯過了Thompson做的關(guān)于英國文化的講座真是太遺憾了?！冶敬蛩闶且獏⒓拥?，但我忙于準(zhǔn)備即將到來的考試(而沒有去)。本打算要去而沒去，符合這一意思的為C項。A B是參加了的意思;D是將要參加，但沒有沒參加的結(jié)果，故可排除。
16.【2014屆河南省南陽市高三五校聯(lián)誼期中考試】-- Where have you been all day?
-- We ________ some lovely children and it was dark by the time we got away.
A. met B. would meet C. have met D. had met
16.【解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：--你一整天去了哪里?--我們遇到了一群可愛的孩子，到我們走的時候已經(jīng)天黑了。這是and 連接的并列分句，后面的是過去式，前面的也要用一般過去時。選A項。
17.【2014屆北京市朝陽區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中】Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow's conference when he _______ back. He is to chairthe conference.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming
17.【解析】C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)吉姆回來的時候，請給他明天會議的時間表，他要主持會議。主句是祈使句，應(yīng)該表示將來的動作，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，選C項。
18.【2014屆河南省開封高中等豫東豫北十所名校高中畢業(yè)班階段性測試】The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and _________ by the local police at the moment.
A. was questioned B. had questioned
C. is being questioned D. has been questioning
18.【解析】C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：小偷被抓住在學(xué)校對面的商店偷錢，現(xiàn)在正在被警察詢問。時間是at the moment“現(xiàn)在”，還有the thief和question是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動，選C項。
19.【2014屆江西省吉安市白鷺洲中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】Dad, I was just wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _______ next week.
A. got paid B. have paid C. get paid D. had been paid
19.【解析】C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：爸爸，我想知道在我下周領(lǐng)取報酬之前，你能否借我?guī)酌涝＿B接時間狀語從句的until，如果主句是一般將來時，從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義。選C項。
20.【2014屆四川省成都石室中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】China ______ a lot of people moving to urban areas in the last 20 years. However, many migrants left their families behind.
A. saw B. sees C. has seen D. had seen
20.【解析】C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的20年中中國見證了很多人搬到都市，然而，很多移民把家人留下了。時間狀語是in the last 20 years表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在完成時，選C項。
21.【2014屆吉林省長春外國語學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期期中】Large quantities of water , as well as some other timely help including a medical team, _________ since the serious drought hit Yunnan Province.
A. has offered B. had been offered C. have been offered D. is offeredw
21.【解析】C考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從嚴(yán)重的旱災(zāi)在云南省發(fā)生以來，大量的水，還有其它包括醫(yī)療隊在內(nèi)的急需的幫助已經(jīng)提供(給了當(dāng)?shù)?。由后面的since可知，自從發(fā)生以來，各種幫助已經(jīng)提供了，故為現(xiàn)在完成時。水與其它的幫助應(yīng)為被提供，表被動，所以答案應(yīng)選C項。
22.【2014屆福建省德化一中高三上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)檢】--You’ve left the light on.
--Oh, so I have. _________to turn it off.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone
C. I go D. I’m going
22.【解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：--你讓燈亮著了。---哦，的確是。我這就去把它關(guān)了。根據(jù)語境可知在對方的提醒下，說話人才注意到?jīng)]關(guān)燈，要去關(guān)燈，所以應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)， be going to do表示按計劃，打算要做的事;而will +動詞原形表示臨時的決定，故選A項。
23.【2014屆四川省資陽市高三一診】―I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so fluently. Have
you been abroad?
―Yes. I ______ in London for two years.
A. have stayed B. stayed C. had stayed D. have been staying
23.【解析】B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：--我真的被你的口語吸引了。你說的是如此流利，你出過國嗎?--是我在倫敦呆了兩年
。從第一句話中的Have you been abroad?可知第二個人現(xiàn)在不在國外，所以在倫敦的2年是過去的兩年，用一般過去式，選B項。
24.【2014屆湖南省桑植一中皇倉中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考】According to the schedule, the flight No. 232 to Beijing at 10:30. We’d better set out right now, or we’ll be late.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. has left
24.【解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)時刻表，到北京的232航班在10點半離開。我們最好現(xiàn)在出發(fā)，否則我們就遲到了。根據(jù)時刻表，即將做…，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，選A項。
25.【2014屆浙江省紹興市第一中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期中】Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.
A. are seeing; had increased B. will see;has been increasing
C. see; increased D. have seen; is increasing
25.【解析】B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：打開中央新聞聯(lián)播我們就會看到我們的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否認(rèn)在過去的幾十年里，生活費用一直在急劇上漲。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子(一般用將來時)”，而時間狀語over the past decades是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)的標(biāo)志，故選B項。
26.【2014屆河北省唐山一中高三第二次調(diào)研考試】Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.
A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had leftx
26.【解析】D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我一到父親就離開去倫敦出差了，所以我沒見到他。在我到達(dá)之前父親離開，過去的動作之前發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該用過去完成時。故選D項。
27.【2014屆江西紅色六校高三上期第一次聯(lián)考】— Hi，Michelle， I can’t find my e-dictionary.
— Sorry，I it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.
A. had used B. used C. was using D. am using
27.【解析】B
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我找不到我的電子詞典了，對不起，我用了，我把它和我的東西一起放在書架上了。根據(jù)句意，我用了，是說話之前用的，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選B項。 28.【2014屆江蘇沭陽縣五校高三上期第一次聯(lián)考】On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take
28.【解析】A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在星期一早上我要花一個小時開車上班，雖然實際的距離只有20英里。因為是每個星期都發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時，選A項。
29.【2014屆湖南湘中名校高三第一次大聯(lián)考】She won’t be able to come next week, because she _________ herself in Mount Tai then.
A. enjoys B. will be enjoying C. is enjoying D. Enjoyed
29.【解析】B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她下周不能來，因為她那時正在泰山玩得高興呢。then指的是next week，將來的某一個時候正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時，其形式是will be doing，故選B項。
30.【2014屆湖南湘中名校高三第一次大聯(lián)考】Mr. Li arrived at the Wuguang train station twenty minutes ago, but the train to Guangzhou ____________ yet.
A. hadn’t come B. won’t com
e C. hasn’t come D. didn’t come
30.【解析】C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：20分鐘前李先生到達(dá)了武廣火車站，但是去廣州的火車還沒有來。根據(jù)yet可知它常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，20分鐘前來到車站，到現(xiàn)在車還沒有來，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選C項。
