【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】
?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，還可表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和
能力等。常與always, often, usually, sometimes等頻度副詞及once a week, every day / week / month / year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
? 表示客觀真理或科學(xué)事實(shí)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
? 在由if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句及as soon as, when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
?一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與yesterday，
just now, last night / week / month, two years ago 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】
( ) 1. Tommy cares much about his teeth and he ______ them twice a day.
A. brushes
B. brushed
C. will brush
D. has brushed
( ) 2. Lingling has returned from her trip to Hong Kong. She ______ many places of interest there.
A. was visiting
B. visited
C. is visiting
D. visits
( ) 3. — I wonder if Nina will come this evening.
— Don’t worry. I will call you as soon as she ______ .
A. has come
B. came
C. will come
D. comes
( ) 4. Mrs. Wang told the students that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. goes
B. went
C. was going
D. would go
( ) 5. Gina ______ the speech given by her favorite teacher, so she looked very sad.
A. misses
B. missed
C. is missing
D. will miss
參考答案：1-5 ABDAB
【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】
?一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與soon, tomorrow, in two days, in the
future等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
“is / am / are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”也可表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事。
?過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用在主句是一般
過(guò)去時(shí)的主從復(fù)合句中。
“was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”也可表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之后即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或計(jì)劃、安排要做的事。
【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】
( ) 1. — What are you watching, Mary?
— A game show. It started one hour ago and ______ on for another one hour.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
( ) 2. Eric said he______ an opera that night, so he gave his movie ticket to me.
A. saw
B. is going to see
C. is seeing
D. was going to see
( ) 3. — Excuse me, what time does the plane to Beijing take off?
— Please wait for a minute. I ______ it for you.
A. checked
B. was checking
C. will check
D. have checked
( ) 4. — Shirley, would you like to join me for lunch?
— Oh, sorry. I ______ lunch with Jane today. She is waiting for me outside.
A. had
B. was having
C. have had
D. am going to have
( ) 5. — Did Tim tell you why he______fishing with you?
— No, he didn’t.But his sister Ann will go fishing with me.
A. doesn’t go
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hasn’t gone
參考答案：1-5 BDCDC
【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】
?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與now, right now, these days, at the
moment, at present等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
? 句中有l(wèi)ook, listen等提示詞時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o, come, leave, arrive等。
?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)刻或某階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與at that time, at that moment, at
this time yesterday, then等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when, while引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。
【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】
( ) 1. Be quiet! Little Alice ______ in her bedroom.
A. sleeps
B. is sleeping
C. slept
D. will sleep
( ) 2. — Did you watch the game show on TV yesterday evening?
— Well, I wanted to, but my father ______ a football match.
A. was watching
B. is watching
C. would watch
D. had watched
( ) 3. — Hey, watch out! Something ______ down from the building.
— Oh, thanks very much.
A. would fall
B. is falling
C. was falling
D. had fallen
( ) 4. — Anna, did you hear someone knock on the door just now?
— No. I ______ to music.
A. am listening
B. will listen
C. was listening
D. have listened
( ) 5. — What’s wrong with you, Tim?
— I fell down while I ______ my new bike.
A. riding
B. am riding
C. ride
D. was riding
參考答案：1-5 BABCD
【考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】
?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，也可表示某一動(dòng)作從過(guò)
去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能延續(xù)下去。常與yet, already, ever, recently, by now, so far, in the last / past few years, “for + 一段時(shí)間”, “since +過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻”等連用。
?過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。常與before, by the end
of, by the time等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用。
【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】
( ) 1. — Our village ______ a lot since 2016.
— That’s true. It’s much greener and cleaner.
A. would change B. has changed
C. will change
D. was changing
( ) 2. In the past three months, Joanna ______ much progress with Chinese.
A. is making
B. has made
C. will make
D. had made
( ) 3. By the end of last month, we ______ over 10,000 yuan.
A. were raising
B. will raise
C. have raised
D. had raised
( ) 4. The Australian girl called Monica is my classmate. We ______ each other for three years.
A. knew
B. are knowing
C. have known
D. will know
( ) 5. — Did Billy tell you the man’s telephone number?
— No, he said he ______ him only once. He doesn’t know his number.
A. met
B. has met
C. was meeting
D. had met
參考答案：1-5 BBDCD
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