為什么青少年會(huì)去喝酒?
Why do teenagers drink alcohol? And what do they find so good about it?
為什么青少年會(huì)去喝酒呢?他們喝酒時(shí)得到什么益處?
Teenagers, like adults, drink alcohol for many different reasons, although some of them are different for teens. Your question is on teens and so I'll restrict my answer to that population.
青少年和成人類似,有各種各樣的喝酒原因,但成人喝酒有些原因與青少年的不同.既然題目問的是青少年,我也只回答關(guān)于青少年的原因
Teens are more likely to start experimenting with drinking if they have parents who drink, if they have friends who are also drinking, and if their parents don't give them clear messages about not drinking outside the house (if they are allowed to drink some wine with dinner, for instance).
以下青少年喝酒的幾率更大,或是父母喝酒,或是他們的朋友喝酒,或者父母不明確告知他們不要在外喝酒(比如允許他們晚餐時(shí)喝些葡萄酒)
Also, alcohol is a powerful drug and changes how you feel. Some of the initial sensations at lower blood alcohol levels are pleasant and it is this sensation that many teens, as well as adults, seek. Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. So if you're tense or uptight, drinking some alcohol will, at least initially, reduce some of that tension and help you "chill out." There are many other reasons why teens drink but to answer in depth would take an entire book. If you're concerned about some of your friends' drinking, consider talking with an adult in whom you can confide.
同時(shí),酒精是很容易上癮的,讓人欲罷不能.某些時(shí)候,血液中酒精含量較低時(shí)感覺是很美妙的,這種感覺也是青少年(以及成人)所尋求的。酒精是中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的鎮(zhèn)靜劑.這樣如果你感到緊張或焦慮,喝些酒會(huì)減少緊張感(至少開始時(shí)如此),幫你鎮(zhèn)靜下來.青少年喝酒還有很多別的原因,但深度回答這個(gè)問題非得整本書不可.如果你關(guān)心某些朋友的喝酒問題,考慮和一個(gè)你信賴的成人交談一下。
Also, if you yourself are a teen, consider talking with an adult you trust or a counselor. Drinking, especially heavy drinking (4 or more for women, 5 or more for men) can significantly increase your risk for alcohol-related problems and health problems. Yes, even at your age.
如果你本人就是個(gè)青少年,考慮和你所信賴的成人交談,或與顧問交談.喝酒,特別是酗酒(女性4瓶以上,男性5瓶以上)會(huì)極大的增加酒精傷害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)以及健康問題.是的,即使你是個(gè)青少年也一樣受到傷害
Whatever you do, don't drink anything and drive. The risk of being in a fatal crash is much higher at much lower blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) for drivers under 21 years of age. Here's a graph that shows the risk by age and BACs).
無論如何,不要酒后駕車,哪怕血液酒精濃度低得多,21歲以下的青少年車毀人亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)還是要比成人高得多.(下面是個(gè)圖片顯示了年齡和血液酒精濃度。)
圖片 載人汽車事故中酒駕司機(jī)的性別,年齡與相關(guān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
If you're a parent reading this, there's new data (May, 2010) on parental attitudes and teen drinking at http://tinyurl.com/2uggdle Rather than paraphrase their conclusions I've cut and pasted them here:
如果你是孩子的父母,這里有2010年5月的數(shù)據(jù),http://tinyurl.com/2uggdle,關(guān)于父母態(tài)度和孩子飲酒的關(guān)系,我沒有刪改原文,直接粘貼如下:
Significant relationships were found between young people's drinking behaviours and perceptions of risk and protective factors in the family environment. Parental monitoring was strongly associated with family closeness and appeared to form one part of a parenting style of more general communication and regulation of children's behaviour.
"我們發(fā)現(xiàn),年輕人飲酒行為、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)認(rèn)知和家庭環(huán)境中的保護(hù)性因素密切相關(guān)。父母的監(jiān)管情況與家庭親密度有很大關(guān)系,似乎成了父母行為模式的一部分,決定了對(duì)孩子行為的溝通管理"
Findings support the need for alcohol misuse prevention interventions which address risk and protective factors within the family setting. Timing of such prevention work should be related both to the development of family relationships and the age at which young people begin drinking alcohol.
研究結(jié)果表明,需要預(yù)防酗酒,在家庭環(huán)境里解決風(fēng)險(xiǎn),提高保護(hù)性因素.這種預(yù)防工作的開始時(shí)間應(yīng)與家庭關(guān)系的情況相關(guān),同時(shí)和孩子開始喝酒的年齡相關(guān)
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