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一件小事中英文

Lu Xun

An Incident


Written: July 1920
Source: Selected Stories of Lu Hsun, Published by Foreign Languages Press, Peking, 1960, 1972
Transcribed: Original transcription from coldbacon.com
HTML Markup: Mike B. for MIA, 2005
Public Domain: Marxists Internet Archive (2005). You may freely copy, distribute, display and perform this work; as well as make derivative and commercial works. Please credit “Marxists Internet Archive” as your source.


Six years have slipped by since I came from the country to the capital. During that time I have seen and heard quite enough of so-called affairs of state; but none of them made much impression on me. If asked to define their influence, I can only say they aggravated my ill temper and made me, frankly speaking, more and more misanthropic.

One incident, however, struck me as significant, and aroused me from my ill temper, so that even now I cannot forget it.

It happened during the winter of 1917. A bitter north wind was blowing, but, to make a living, I had to be up and out early. I met scarcely a soul on the road, and had great difficulty in hiring a rickshaw to take me to S—— Gate. Presently the wind dropped a little. By now the loose dust had all been blown away, leaving the roadway clean, and the rickshaw man quickened his pace. We were just approaching S—— Gate when someone crossing the road was entangled in our rickshaw and slowly fell.

It was a woman, with streaks of white in her hair, wearing ragged clothes. She had left the pavement without warning to cut across in front of us, and although the rickshaw man had made way, her tattered jacket, unbuttoned and fluttering in the wind, had caught on the shaft. Luckily the rickshaw man pulled up quickly, otherwise she would certainly have had a bad fall and been seriously injured.

She lay there on the ground, and the rickshaw man stopped. I did not think the old woman was hurt, and there had been no witnesses to what had happened, so I resented this off iciousness which might land him in trouble and hold me up.

"It‘s all right," I said. "Go on."

He paid no attention, however—perhaps he had not heard—for he set down the shafts, and gently helped the old woman to get up. Supporting her by one arm, he asked:

"Are you all right?"

"I‘m hurt."

I had seen how slowly she fell, and was sure she could not be hurt. She must be pretending, which was disgusting. The rickshaw man had asked for trouble, and now he had it. He would have to find his own way out.

But the rickshaw man did not hesitate for a minute after the old woman said she was injured. Still holding her arm, he helped her slowly forward. I was surprised. When I looked ahead, I saw a police station. Because of the high wind, there was no one outside, so the rickshaw man helped the old woman towards the gate.

Suddenly I had a strange feeling. His dusty, retreating figure seemed larger at that instant. Indeed, the further he walked the larger he loomed, until I had to look up to him. Ar the same time he seemed gradually to be exerting a pressure on me, which threatened to overpower the small self under my fur-lined gown.

My vitality seemed sapped as I sat there motionless, my mind a blank, until a policeman came out. Then I got down from the rickshaw.

The policeman came up to me, and said, "Get another rickshaw. He can‘t pull you any more."

Without thinking, I pulled a handful of coppers from my coat pocket and handed them to the policeman. "Please give him these," I said.

The wind had dropped completely, but the road was still quiet. I walked along thinking, but I was almost afraid to turn my thoughts on myself. Setting aside what had happened earlier, what had I meant by that handful of coppers? Was it a reward? Who was I to judge the rickshaw man? I could not answer myself.

Even now, this remains fresh in my memory. It often causes me distress, and makes me try to think about myself. The military and political affairs of those years I have forgotten as completely as the classics I read in my childhood. Yet this incident keeps coming back to me, often more vivid than in actual life, teaching me shame, urging me to reform, and giving me fresh courage and hope.
 
 
 

一件小事⑴

 

  我從鄉(xiāng)下跑到京城里,一轉(zhuǎn)眼已經(jīng)六年了。其間耳聞目睹的所謂國(guó)家大事,算起來也很不少;但在我心里,都不留什么痕跡,倘要我尋出這些事的影響來說,便只是增長(zhǎng)了我的壞脾氣,——老實(shí)說,便是教我一天比一天的看不起人。
  
  但有一件小事,卻于我有意義,將我從壞脾氣里拖開,使我至今忘記不得。
  
  這是民國(guó)六年的冬天,大北風(fēng)刮得正猛,我因?yàn)樯?jì)關(guān)系,不得不一早在路上走。一路幾乎遇不見人,好容易才雇定了一輛人力車,教他拉到S門去。不一會(huì),北風(fēng)小了,路上浮塵早已刮凈,剩下一條潔白的大道來,車夫也跑得更快。剛近S門,忽而車把上帶著一個(gè)人,慢慢地倒了。
  
  跌倒的是一個(gè)女人,花白頭發(fā),衣服都很破爛。伊從馬路上突然向車前橫截過來;車夫已經(jīng)讓開道,但伊的破棉背心沒有上扣,微風(fēng)吹著,向外展開,所以終于兜著車把。幸而車夫早有點(diǎn)停步,否則伊定要栽一個(gè)大斤斗,跌到頭破血出了。
  
  伊伏在地上;車夫便也立住腳。我料定這老女人并沒有傷,又沒有別人看見,便很怪他多事,要自己惹出是非,也誤了我的路。
  
  我便對(duì)他說,“沒有什么的。走你的罷!”
  
  車夫毫不理會(huì),——或者并沒有聽到,——卻放下車子,扶那老女人慢慢起來,攙著臂膊立定,問伊說:
  
  “你怎么啦?”
  
  “我摔壞了。”
  
  我想,我眼見你慢慢倒地,怎么會(huì)摔壞呢,裝腔作勢(shì)罷了,這真可憎惡。車夫多事,也正是自討苦吃,現(xiàn)在你自己想法去。
  
  車夫聽了這老女人的話,卻毫不躊躇,仍然攙著伊的臂膊,便一步一步的向前走。我有些詫異,忙看前面,是一所巡警分駐所,大風(fēng)之后,外面也不見人。這車夫扶著那老女人,便正是向那大門走去。
  
  我這時(shí)突然感到一種異樣的感覺,覺得他滿身灰塵的后影,剎時(shí)高大了,而且愈走愈大,須仰視才見。而且他對(duì)于我,漸漸的又幾乎變成一種威壓,甚而至于要榨出皮袍下面藏著的“小”來。
  
  我的活力這時(shí)大約有些凝滯了,坐著沒有動(dòng),也沒有想,直到看見分駐所里走出一個(gè)巡警,才下了車。
  
  巡警走近我說,“你自己雇車罷,他不能拉你了。”
  
  我沒有思索的從外套袋里抓出一大把銅元,交給巡警,說,“請(qǐng)你給他……”
  
  風(fēng)全住了,路上還很靜。我走著,一面想,幾乎怕敢想到自己。以前的事姑且擱起,這一大把銅元又是什么意思?獎(jiǎng)他么?我還能裁判車夫么?我不能回答自己。
  
  這事到了現(xiàn)在,還是時(shí)時(shí)記起。我因此也時(shí)時(shí)煞了苦痛,努力的要想到我自己。幾年來的文治武力,在我早如幼小時(shí)候所讀過的“子曰詩云”⑵一般,背不上半句了。獨(dú)有這一件小事,卻總是浮在我眼前,有時(shí)反更分明,教我慚愧,催我自新,并且增長(zhǎng)我的勇氣和希望。
  
  一九二○年七月。⑶
  
  □ 注釋
  
 ?、疟酒畛醢l(fā)表于一九一九年十二月一日北京《晨報(bào)·周年紀(jì)念增刊》。
  
 ?、?#8220;子曰詩云”:“子曰”即“夫子說”;“詩云”即“《詩經(jīng)》上說”。泛指儒家古籍。這里指舊時(shí)學(xué)塾的初級(jí)讀物。
  
  ⑶據(jù)報(bào)刊發(fā)表的年月及《魯迅日記》,本篇寫作時(shí)間當(dāng)在一九一九年十一月。
   
  

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