2019年高考剛剛結(jié)束，下面為大家?guī)斫衲耆珖?guó)卷II聽力部分（適用省份：甘肅、青海、內(nèi)蒙古、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、寧夏、新疆、陜西、重慶、海南）的詳細(xì)解析。
備注：全國(guó)卷III（云南、廣西、貴州、四川、西藏）聽力部分與卷II一致，該解析同樣適用。
一、 總體概覽：
題型分布：
疑問詞分布：
全卷總詞數(shù)：833詞
全卷平均語速：135詞/分
發(fā)音方式：美音
試題特色：
1. 對(duì)話部分仍圍繞日常，但話題不單局限于學(xué)生的生活場(chǎng)景，更包含社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面。難度中等偏易，與往年基本持平，考查注重學(xué)生細(xì)節(jié)捕捉與理解的能力。
2. 獨(dú)白部分介紹了美國(guó)畫家、博物學(xué)家，法裔美國(guó)人約翰·奧杜邦，話題較為新穎有趣。
3. 今年仍舊注重同義轉(zhuǎn)換方面的考查。
4. 平均語速約135詞/分，相較往年，語速降幅較大。
二、 試題分解：
Text 1（25詞）
話題：買書 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：12” 語速：125詞/分 對(duì)話輪數(shù)：1.5輪
W: Excuse me, how can I find the book called The Class of 1998?
M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out.
W: It’s all right. Thank you.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place? B 考查類型：推理判斷
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a classroom.
解析：女子詢問在哪可以找到The Class of 1998這本書，男子表示書已經(jīng)賣完，可推測(cè)對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在書店。此題選B。
難點(diǎn)：注意通過“找書”與“賣完”等細(xì)節(jié)合理推斷對(duì)話地點(diǎn)。
Text 2（28詞）
話題：需要休息 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：12” 語速：140詞/分 對(duì)話輪數(shù)：1.5輪
M: How did your dancing lesson go today?
W: Exciting, but it was hard work. I really need a rest now.
M: Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed.
2. How does the woman feel now? C考查類型：情感態(tài)度
A. Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
解析：女子說今天的舞蹈課程很精彩（exciting），但確實(shí)是件苦差事（hard work）,自己現(xiàn)在需要休息?？芍蝇F(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是很疲倦（Tired）。此題選C。
難點(diǎn)：注意干擾信息“exciting”是女子形容舞蹈課程時(shí)的用詞，并不是她此刻的感受。女子現(xiàn)在需要的是“a rest”。
Text 3（28詞）
話題：會(huì)員可打折 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：13” 語速：130詞/分 對(duì)話輪數(shù)：1.5輪
M: How much is that in total?
W: 100 dollars. But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.
M: Great. This is my membership card.
3. How much will the man pay? B考查類型：推理判斷
A. $20.
B. $80.
C. $100.
解析：商品共計(jì)100美元，但是使用會(huì)員卡可以優(yōu)惠20%，可知使用會(huì)員卡后，男子需支付80美元。此題選B。
難點(diǎn)：注意英文關(guān)于“打折”的表述與中文的不同之處。中文的“打八折”，英文表述為“a 20% discount”。
Text 4（24詞）
話題：推遲約會(huì) 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：10” 語速：144詞/分 對(duì)話輪數(shù)：1.5輪
M: Jean, I’m going out for a while.
W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o’clock.
M: Well, please make it another day.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. Postpone his appointment.
B. Meet Mr. Douglas.
C. Return at 3 o’clock.
解析：男子要女子把自己與Mr. Douglas今日3點(diǎn)的約會(huì)安排到別日。可知男子是要求女子安排，將他與Mr. Douglas的約會(huì)時(shí)間推遲。此題選A。
難點(diǎn)：注意“make it another day”與“postpone his appointment”的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
Text 5（29詞）
話題：辭職 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：12” 語速：145詞/分 對(duì)話輪數(shù)：1.5輪
W: David said he would quit his job at our school.
M: Really? Why would he do that?
W: His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her.
5. Why would David quit his job? C考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. To go back to school.
B. To start his own firm.
C. To work for his friend.
解析：David的朋友在倫敦開了一家公司，并希望David過去幫忙?？芍狣avid辭職的原因是“去為朋友工作”。此題選C。
難點(diǎn)：注意準(zhǔn)確理解對(duì)話內(nèi)容，通過“She wanted David to help her”弄清David辭職的原因是去“work for his friend”。
Text 6（58詞）
話題：需要新傘 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：26” 語速：133詞/分 對(duì)話輪數(shù)：3輪
W: I’m going out for shopping. Do you need anything?
M: Oh, yeah. I can’t find my umbrella. Can you buy one?
W: Shouldn’t it be in the cupboard?
M: I just checked. It wasn’t there.
W: Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony?
M: Yes, of course. Couldn’t find it. Well, just get a new one then.
6. What does the man want the woman to do? C考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. Check the cupboard.
B. Clean the balcony.
C. Buy an umbrella.
解析：男子說找不到傘了，要女子幫忙買把新的。此題選C。
難點(diǎn)：男子開頭即表明自己的所需之物。注意不要被其他信息干擾。
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A考查類型：推理判斷
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
解析：由兩人對(duì)話時(shí)的用語與態(tài)度以及所提及的一些場(chǎng)景如壁櫥、陽臺(tái)等方面，可推測(cè)對(duì)話二人為夫妻。此題選A。
難點(diǎn)：注意根據(jù)對(duì)話雙方語氣與對(duì)話內(nèi)容合理推斷二人關(guān)系。
Text 7（127詞）
話題：幫忙照看寵物 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：57” 語速：133詞/分 對(duì)話輪數(shù)：6輪
M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend?
W: Great. You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.
M: Sounds great.
W: Yeah, there wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do?
M: Busy packing.
W: Oh, yes, of course. I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. It’s on Wednesday, isn’t it?
M: Yeah, two days after. I didn’t realize there are so many things to do.
W: Can I help out with anything?
M: Emm, it would be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days.
W: Henry?
M: Yes, my dog.
W: Oh, sure, no problem. You just focus on the move.
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend? B考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. The city center.
B. The forest park.
C. The man’s home.
解析：女子周末去了森林公園爬山。此題選B。
難點(diǎn)：注意女子的回答，不要被其他干擾信息影響。
9. How did the man spend his weekend? A考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
解析：男子說自己周末忙著打包，女子立刻反應(yīng)過來，表示她都忘了男子要和Jenny搬去新房子。可知男子周末是為搬家在打包行李。此題選A。
難點(diǎn)：注意結(jié)合男子的回答與女子之后的話語，綜合判斷。
10. What will the woman do for the man? C考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. Take Henry to hospital.
B. Stay with his kid.
C. Look after his pet.
解析：男子說希望女子可以幫忙照顧Henry幾天，并在之后表示Henry是自己的狗?？芍凶邮窍Ｍ涌梢詭兔φ湛醋约旱膶櫸铩４祟}選C。
難點(diǎn)：注意“dog”與“pet”的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
Text 8（144詞）
話題：確定約見時(shí)間 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’08” 語速：127詞/分 對(duì)話輪數(shù)：5.5輪
M: Hello, can I speak to Mr. Stone, please?
W: Hello, but I’m afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunch time. Can I take a message?
M: Well, yes. I’d like to make an appointment to see him. It’s Harrison White here.
W: Just a second, Mr. White. I’ll look in the diary. So, when’s convenient for you?
M: Sometime today if possible. I hear he’ll be away tomorrow.
W: Yes, that’s right. He’ll be on a business trip for a week.
M: I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It’s urgent. So, would this afternoon be okay?
W: Let me see… Okay. Mr. Stone is free this afternoon after 3 o’clock.
M: Well, three o’ clock is a bit difficult, but I could make it after 3:30.
W: So, shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr. Stone’s office?
M: That’s great. Thanks.
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now? B考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. Eating lunch.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Writing a diary.
解析：女子說Mr. Stone午飯前都要開會(huì)，可知Mr. Stone此刻正在開會(huì)。此題選B。
難點(diǎn)：注意女子的表述“Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunch time”，用的是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. To discuss a program.
B. To make a travel plan.
C. To ask for sick leave.
解析：男子說需要和Mr. Stone討論關(guān)于他自己的新節(jié)目。此題選A。
難點(diǎn)：注意男子約見Mr. Stone的目的，不要被干擾性單詞迷惑。
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? C考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. At 3:00.
B. At 3:30.
C. At 3:45.
解析：女子詢問安排男子下午3:45約見Mr. Stone是否可以，男子表示同意。此題選C。
難點(diǎn)：注意“3:45”口語中通常的表述方式即“a quarter to four”。
Text 9（170詞）
話題：工作邀約 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’19” 語速：129詞/分 對(duì)話輪數(shù)：7.5輪
W: Hello?
M: Hi, Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fix-it Corporation. How are you today?
W: Oh, hi, Jake. I’m fine. How are you?
M: Good. The reason I’m calling is that we’d like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.
W: Oh, that’s great. I was really impressed with Fix-it.
M: I’m glad to hear it, and we are prepared to offer you a starting salary of 55,000 dollars.
W: I see, and vacation time?
M: Oh, you get one day per month in your first year. That is, you‘ll have 12 days in your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.
W: What would be my job title?
M: You’d be a junior specialist, and you’d be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.
W: Okay. Is the salary negotiable at all?
M: Well, this is typical for a new staff.
W: I see.
M: Why don’t you think about it? I’ll need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work?
W: Sure, no problem. I’ll let you know Tuesday afternoon.
14. What are the speakers talking about? C考查類型：主旨要義
A. A company.
B. An interview.
C. A job offer.
解析：男子于對(duì)話開頭即點(diǎn)明打電話的原因是提供女子工作職位?？芍摱螌?duì)話的主題即圍繞工作邀約展開。此題選C。
難點(diǎn)：準(zhǔn)確于對(duì)話開頭捕捉中心句，即“The reason I’m calling is that we’d like to offer you the position…”。
15. Who is Monica Stansfield? B考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. A junior specialist.
B. A department manager.
C. A sales assistant.
解析：注意原文中“the department manager”為Monica Stansfield的同位語，表明了Monica的身份。此題選B。
難點(diǎn)：需捋清原文人物關(guān)系，明白Monica Stansfield與 the department manager的同位語關(guān)系，同時(shí)不要被提及的其他職業(yè)信息所干擾。
16. When will the man hear from the woman? A考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
解析：女子將在周二下午告訴男子自己的決定。此題選A。
難點(diǎn)：注意不要被原文中提及的其他時(shí)間點(diǎn)所干擾。
Text 10（200詞）
話題：約翰·奧杜邦 時(shí)長(zhǎng)：1’30” 語速：133詞/分
M: Hello, everybody. Today I’d like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th, 1785. He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18, he moved to the United States. Well, actually, John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature. At first, John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them. Trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors, therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn’t have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldn’t earn enough money to support his family, so he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings. He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? C考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. Touring France.
B. Playing outdoors.
C. Painting pictures.
解析：John的童年在法國(guó)度過，在那里，他每天都花許多小時(shí)在戶外寫生。此題選C。
難點(diǎn)：注意準(zhǔn)確理解文中的地點(diǎn)狀語從句“… in France where he spent…”。
18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. He did business.
B. He studied biology.
C. He worked on a farm.
解析：John剛到美國(guó)的時(shí)候，通過做生意謀生。此題選A。
難點(diǎn)：注意“businessman”與“did business”的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
19. Why did John go hunting? B考查類型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
A. For food.
B. For pleasure.
C. For money.
解析：John開始時(shí)通過打獵消磨時(shí)光取樂。此題選B。
難點(diǎn)：注意“for fun”與“for pleasure”的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
20. What is the subject of John’s works? A考查類型：推理判斷
A. American birds.
B. Natural scenery.
C. Family life.
解析：Speaker表示今天的人們很幸運(yùn)，可以看到John關(guān)于美國(guó)鳥類的如此繁多的繪畫作品?？芍狫ohn繪畫的主題主要是美國(guó)鳥類。此題選A。
難點(diǎn)：準(zhǔn)確通過speaker的表述推斷出John繪畫的主題。
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