2008年高考題
1.(08全國Ⅰ27)
—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes， since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined
答案 D
解析 since用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句時，從句中謂語動詞常用一般過去時。
2.(08全國Ⅰ29)
The wet weather will continue tomorrow， when a cold front ______ to arrive.
A.is expected B.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected
答案 A
解析 “冷鋒被預計要到來”是指現在“預料”而不是明天，故用一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。
3.(08全國Ⅱ11)
If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.
A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining
答案 A
解析 考查一般過去時的用法。本題的精妙之處在于用一個虛擬語氣if...had been better，...could have
had...。
4.(08全國Ⅱ12)
The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting.
A.picked up B.picks up C.pick up D.picking up
答案 C
解析 考查have sb. do sth.結構。句意為：主任讓她的助手為會議準備一些熱狗(食物)?！白屇橙巳プ瞿呈隆?，其中的不定式應該省略to。
5.(08全國Ⅱ14)
If their marketing plans succeed，they ______ their sales by 20 percent.
A.will increase B.have been increasing C.have increased D.would be increasing
答案 A
解析 句意為：如果他們的市場運作計劃成功，那么他們的銷售將會增加百分之二十。條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表將來，主句必須用一般將來時。
6.(08北京22)
—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who ______ it?
A.writes B.has written C.wrote D.had written
答案 C
解析 由于“寫書”這一動作應發(fā)生在“讀書”之前，且本句中并沒有強調具體動作的情況，故該題空格處應表示一般過去的動作，用一般過去時態(tài)。
7.(08北京27)
The hotel wasn’t particularly good，but I ______ in many worse hotels.
A.was staying B.stayedC.would stay D.had stayed
答案 D
解析 由句中的worse可知該句是表達比較的含義，故本題句意應為:這家旅館并不特別好，但是我住過比它更差的旅館。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，所以stay這一動作應發(fā)生在描述情況之前，故須用過去完成時態(tài)。
8.(08北京29)
No decision ______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made
答案 A
解析 句意為：直到所有的候選人都被面試過后，才會作出下一步的任命。從句中使用了have been interviewed，這是用現在完成時代替將來完成時，故主句使用將來時。
9.(08天津14)
He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A.was playing B.played C.has played D.had played
答案 B
解析 由句中regularly可知是過去某個時間內經常性、習慣性的動作，故用一般過去時。
10.(08安徽22)
—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ______ in the match.
A.is playing B.was playing C.has played D.had played
答案 B
解析 句意為：——你昨天看籃球賽了嗎？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那場比賽中上場打球。故此處應該用過去進行時態(tài)。
11.(08安徽33)
I like these English songs and they ______ many times on the radio.
A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught
答案 D
解析 句意為：我喜歡這些英語歌曲，它們在收音機里已經被播放過多次了。此處用現在完成時態(tài)表示結果，且應該用被動形式。
12.(08江西32)
—Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes， we should， for we ______ such bad luck up till now， and time ______ out.
A.have had;is running B.had;is running
C.have;has been run D.have had;has been run
答案 A
解析 句意為：——你認為我們應該接受那個提議(幫助)嗎？——是的，我們應該接受，因為迄今為止我們一直運氣不好，而且時間就要用光了。因為有時間狀語till now，所以第一個空應
該用現在完成時態(tài)；根據句意，時間應是“就要用光，快用光了”，所以第二個空用現在進行時態(tài)，表示時間一點一滴地在流逝。
13.(08湖南32)
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ______
on the phone all the time!
A.was talking B.has been talking C.has talked D.talked
答案 A
解析 句意為：昨天晚上我給漢娜打過很多次電話，就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在電話上說個不停。此處用過去
進行時態(tài)表示過去某一時間段內一直在進行的動作。
14.(08湖南35)
—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well，I’m thinking about the salary...
A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered
答案 C
解析 句意為：“如果你被提供給這份工作的話你有什么問題嗎？”“噢，我正在考慮薪水的問題……”在if引導的條件狀語從句中，應用一般現在時態(tài)來代替一般將來時態(tài)。
15.(08陜西6)
The moment I got home， I found I ______ my jacket on the playground.
A.had left B.left C.have left D.was leaving
答案 A
解析 found為一般過去時態(tài)，而leave發(fā)生在find之前，故leave須用過去完成時態(tài)。
16.(08陜西11)
The message is very important， so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible.
A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending
答案 A
解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理應做某事”，是習慣搭配，而且send與the message之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故須用被動語態(tài)形式。
17. (08四川7)
The telephone ______ ，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.
A.had rung B.was ringing C.rings D.has rung
答案 B
解析 由句意“電話響著，但我進入室內時停了?！笨芍?，該題表達的時間與過去有關，而與現在無關。由此，排除C、D兩項。而如果選A項，則與后面it stopped在邏輯上存在錯誤。
18.(08重慶23)
Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.
A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet
答案 B
解析 考查定語從句。根據時間狀語last year可知，用一般過去時。
20.(08重慶31)
He ______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded
答案 B
解析 考查regard...as 把……認為是……。
21.(08重慶35)
Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much.
A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage
答案 B
解析 根據because引導的原因狀語的時態(tài)，可知前面的時態(tài)。
22.(08浙江5)
I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ______ it to you this morning!
A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent
答案 D
解析 根據句意“我認為你還沒有讀完這本書——我今天早晨剛把它借給你”可知，是對過去事情的一個描述。
23.(08浙江7)
—What’s that noise?
—Oh， I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.
A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested
答案 C
解析 根據一對一的問答可知，“機器正在被檢測”，故選C項。
24.(08福建25)
So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen
答案 D
解析 so far一般與現在完成時連用。
25.(08遼寧23)
We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know
答案 C
解析 句意為：我們于2000年在火車上第一次相遇。我們兩人都立刻覺得我們好像已認識了好多年。that從句中know的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞felt之前，因此從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時
態(tài)。
26.(08遼寧29)
—Have you got any job offers?
—No.I ______ .
A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting
答案 D
解析 句意為：“有人給你提供工作了嗎？”“沒有，我正在等著?！庇矛F在進行時態(tài)表示正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
27.(08江蘇29)
—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A.to talk B.to not talk C.to talking D.to not talking
答案 D
解析 be accustomed to 習慣于，to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。由句意可知表示否定意義，故選D項。
28.(08江蘇33)
—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He ______ for it for months.
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.had been preparing D.has been preparing
答案 D
解析 由句中“for months”與“will”可知，prepare的動作應發(fā)生在過去而且到目前還在繼續(xù)，故用現在完成進行時。
29.(08山東25)
By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked
答案 C
解析 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知應用現在的時態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項，由句意可知空白處強調已經完成的動作，故用現在完成時。
