Each與every都有“每個”的意思，但二者含義及語法功能不同，主要區(qū)別是：一、1. each既可用作形容詞，又可用作代詞，在句中可以作定語，主語、賓語、同位語、狀語等。例如：1.Each student has his own dictionary . （形容詞，定語）2.Each has his good point . （代詞，主語）3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . （代詞，賓語）4.The students each have a desk . （代詞，同位語，不影響謂語動詞的單復數(shù)）5.The children can have a bag each . （副詞，狀語）二. each與every都可用作形容詞，在句中作定語，但each更強調個人或個別，every更強調全體或全部。比較：I know each member of your family .我認識你們家的每個成員。I know every member of your family .我認識你們家的每個成員。三. each指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物中的“每個”；every是指許多人或事物的“全體”，與all的意思相近。試譯：這條街上每邊都有很多商店。［誤］There are many shops on every side of the street .［正］There are many shops on each side of the street .我給她父母每人一件禮物。［誤］I gave a present to every one of her parents .［正］I gave a present to each of her parents .四. each 單獨作主語或each、every修飾的單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞為單數(shù)形式，但each of them作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復數(shù)形式都可以。例如：Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now .人人都過著幸福生活。Each of them are / is wearing full dress .他們個個都身著盛裝。五. every可以與not連用構成部分否定，意思是“并不/非人人”，而each則不可以與not連用。全部否定是no one ，意思是“個個都不”、“沒有人”等。例如：Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn’t like the TV play . 并非人人都喜歡電視劇 部分否定No one likes the TV play . 完全否定六. 表示“每隔……”、“每……”，要用“every＋基數(shù)詞＋復數(shù)名詞”。這種結構中的every不能用each替代。例如：They’ll choose one out of every ten girls .We hand in our homework every three days .
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