一、驅(qū)動壓
二、跨肺壓
為了彌補驅(qū)動壓的不足,我們經(jīng)常會監(jiān)測跨肺壓(PL),因為跨肺壓可以區(qū)分胸壁順應(yīng)性和肺順應(yīng)性。跨肺壓等于氣道壓(Paw)與胸腔內(nèi)壓(Ppl)之差(PL=Paw-Ppl)[4]。跨肺壓其實就是我們所說的“應(yīng)力(stress)”,指的是單位面積上承受的對抗力。
對于VV-ECMO治療的重度ARDS,跨肺壓指導(dǎo)的機械通氣策略能夠穩(wěn)定肺泡形態(tài),減少呼吸機相關(guān)性肺損傷,有助于肺臟病變的恢復(fù),最終提高VV-ECMO的成功撤機率。
三、跨肺驅(qū)動壓
四、機械能
五、小結(jié)
參考文獻
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[3] De Jong A, Cossic J, Verzilli D, et al. Impact of the driving pressure on mortality in obese and non-obese ARDS patients: a retrospective study of 362 cases[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2018, 44(7):1106-1114.
[4] Ranieri V M, Tonetti T, Nava S. Transpulmonary Pressure to Guide Mechanical Ventilation: Art or Science?[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2021, 204(10):1120-1121.
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[7] Baedorf Kassis E, Loring S H, Talmor D. Mortality and pulmonary mechanics in relation to respiratory system and transpulmonary driving pressures in ARDS[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2016, 42(8):1206-1213.
[8] Zhang Z, Zheng B, Liu N, et al. Mechanical power normalized to predicted body weight as a predictor of mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome[J]. Intensive Care Med, 2019, 45(6):856-864.
[9] Coppola S, Caccioppola A, Froio S, et al. Effect of mechanical power on intensive care mortality in ARDS patients[J]. Crit Care, 2020, 24(1):246.
[10] Schmidt M, Pham T, Arcadipane A, et al. Mechanical Ventilation Management during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. An International Multicenter Prospective Cohort[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2019, 200(8):1002-1012.
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